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话题二十 人际关系与社会交往（一）
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1._______________vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美
2.________________n.成年人
3._______________v.逗笑；逗乐；给……提供消遣
4._______________v.争论；辩论
5._______________v.打赌；与(某人)以钱打赌5.
6._______________v.指责；责怪；归咎于
7._______________n.&v.安慰；舒适
8._______________n.公司；陪伴；同伴；连队
9._______________v.合作；配合；协力
10._______________adj.和谐的；融洽的
11._______________adj.正式的；规范的
12._______________adj.精疲力竭的；耗尽的
13._______________v.扩展，扩大，使膨胀
14._______________v.解释，说明，讲解 ________________n.解释，说明
15._______________n.实验；试验；尝试；实践
16._______________n.表达，表情；表现；表示；态度
17._______________v.伸开，展开；(使)延伸
18._______________n.延伸；扩大；延长期
19._______________n.灭绝，绝迹
20._______________adj.非凡的，卓越的
21._______________adv.极其，非常
22._______________v.探测，探索；探讨，探究
23._______________n.因素，要素
24._______________n.失败；失败的人/事
25._______________n.信任，信仰，信念
26._______________adj.假的；不正确的；人造的
27._______________n.名声，名望，声誉
28._______________v.系牢，使固定
29._______________n.节日
30._______________adj.财政的，金融的
31.expedition n._______________
32.exit n._______________
33.explicit adj._______________
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34.exploit v._______________
35.facial adj._______________
36. famine n._______________
37.facility n.[常用复数]_______________
38.fade v._______________
39.faint adj._______________ v._______________
40.fake adj._______________ n._______________
41.firm n._______________adj._______________ adv._______________
42.feedback n._______________
43.fertile adj._______________
44.fierce adj._______________
45.far from satisfactory______________________________
46.运动，锻炼______________________________
47.at the expense of_______________________________
48.教学经验丰富______________________________
49.做实验______________________________
50.be exposed to______________________________
51.照看，注意______________________________
52.面对……______________________________
53.事实上______________________________
54.对……熟悉______________________________
55.为……所熟悉______________________________
56.在……方面是专家，在……方面技术娴熟______________________________
57.帮助某人一个忙______________________________
58.赞同，支持______________________________
59.be fed up with______________________________
60.弄清楚，弄明白；计算出______________________________
词汇拓展
1.extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展；延长；使延期；扩大……的范围(或影响)
There are plans to_____________the no-smoking area.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。
His writing career_____________over a period of 40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。
The service also_____________to wrapping and delivering gifts.服务项目还包括包装和递送礼
物。
【辨析】 expand和extend的区别
extend和expand都是动词，extend本意为stretch out,侧重二维的平面的延伸。而expand可
以指三维意义上的膨胀，与contract"收缩"相对。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】expand侧重于在数量、大小型号、重要性方面的增多、扩展、增强；而extend则侧重于在
某物空间(土地)、时间上的延展、更大、更长。
2.figure out想出；解决；计算出；弄明白
I need to figure out how to get around with this kind of limited range.
我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。
By and by you'll be able to figure out what sort of person he really is.
这个人究竟怎么样，你慢慢就品出来了。
Let's_____________what is missing and see if there are any fingerprints left behind.
我们看下什么丢了，看看盗贼是否留下了指纹。
I was trying to _____________what I should have already told you,but I never have.
我还在想有什么东西是我早就该告诉你但是我始终没说过的。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.This year they have introduced three new products_____________(extend)their range.
2.If even one person is_____________(expose)to high levels of radiation,I consider that too much.
3.Everyone must be familiar _____________the old favourite among roses,Crystal Palace.
4. As a poet,he is a success,but,as a father,he is a_____________(fail).
5. This tree is always recognizable by its_____________(extreme)beautiful silvery bark.
二、翻译句子
1.There has been a decline in enrollment in liberal arts courses in favor of highly specialized
training for high paying careers,mostly in business.
_______________________________________________________________
2.他花了好几天才弄明白到底发生了什么。(figure out)
_______________________________________________________________
3.他谈不上是个优等生。(far from)
_______________________________________________________________
4.在线上教学部分，我已经有十个月的韩国学生英语教学经验了。(be experienced in)
_______________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
A remarkable study from 1976 gives us some insight into how and why relationships with our
neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results showed that contact
with family members — even one's own children — had little impact on feelings of well-being or
willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of
loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and self-perceived respect within the
community.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at
increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices.
The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are
often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later
studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the particular
importance of frequent contact.
More recent studies show that neighborly support is associated with better well-being for
individuals in mid-to-late life. Data regarding neighborly relationships and general well-being
from 1,071 adults aged 40-70 from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the US was
collected in 1995, and again from the same individuals in 2005.
The study found that those who had low contact with neighbors at the time of both samples,
as well as those who experienced a reduction in contact with neighbors over the years,
experienced downward trends in well-being, as indicated by feelings of sadness, nervousness,
restlessness, hopelessness and worthlessness.
It is crucial to note here the difference between friendship and neighboring or relationships
with neighbors. While friendships are based on common affection, neighboring, at its core is an
instrumental relationship that is catalyzed (催化) by nearness. But, it doesn't have to be this way.
Where neighbors are also close friends, the potential benefits are clear. While both friendship and
neighboring are beneficial to well-being, they are most effective when the types of support and
assistance from both coincide(同时发生).
1．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A．By analyzing data. B．By giving instructions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By following the order of time.
2．What determines neighborly relationships according to the text?
A．Nearness. B．Responsibility.
C．Physical distance. D．A common life goal.
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．The conflicts between relatives and neighbors are easy to occur.
B．The neighborhood relationships are formed under compulsion.
C．A close neighbor is better than a brother far off.
D．Contact with family members is indifferent.
（B）七选五
Many people truly want to help a friend who is in pain. But words often fail us at times like
these, leaving us stammering (结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or
do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all. 16 ． There’s no one perfect way to
respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.
17 ． You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I
hope you don’t get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their
lead.
Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up
for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it
personally. 18 ． In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their
needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What
you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and
take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.
19 ． Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm. Comfort them with small physical
gestures that let them know you care and calm them.
Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better. 20 ．
A．Show your love.
B．Keep your friend at ease.
C．Instead, please be tolerant of them.
D．Remember to play a supporting role.
E. After all, the future will be full of hope.
F. Their heart will heal and life will go on.
G. hat’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.
（C）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；
Connect Online to meet Offline
In our information technology society, we often have 36 ． (many) communications online
than offline. For example, just compare the number of people to 37 ． you have sent online
messages with that of the people you 38 ． (meet) in the past two weeks.
However, there are now mobile apps which allow you 39 ． (connect) with strangers online
and then meet in person, and I'm not talking about dating apps! Rather, I'm referring to apps,
which help to connect people with similar 40 ． (interest) who live in the same city. To begin
with, get online and find a group that interests you. Then, simply join 41 ． group. As long as
you’re in a group with like-minded people, you will be able to enjoy 42 ． (do) the same
activities together. You can do this 43 ． free, although some apps will ask you to pay if you want
to create an interest group.
There is a wide 44 ． (vary) of interest groups out there, such as those for hiking, football,
photography, board games, poetry, or dog owners. You name it, they've got it! This is 45 ．
(real)a great way to network, meet people if you' re new to a city, or simply to make new friends.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
