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译林版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Never too old to learn
北师大版 必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Education
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．tablet n．平板电脑
2．input n．输入；投入 vt.输入(信息)
3．outcome n．结果，后果
4．comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的
5．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
6．technical adj.工艺的；技术上的；专门技术的
7．renew vt.更新，更换；重新开始，中止后继续
8．drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头
9．willpower n．意志力；毅力
10．context n．上下文；语境；背景
11．timely adj.适时的；及时的
12．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．pursue vt.追求；继续从事；追赶
2．odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的
3．situation n．情境；情况；情形；形势
4．classic adj.经典的
5．sufficient adj.充足的
6．beyond prep.超出
7．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展
8．degree n．程度，等级；度；学位；阶层9．polish vt.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n．抛光，上光
10．draft n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟
11．bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n．弹跳；活力
12．cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束
13．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书
14．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n．混凝土
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力→attempted adj.未遂的
2．recreation n．娱乐，消遣→recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的；休养的
3．continue v．持续；继续；连续→continuous adj.连续的；不中断的→continuously adv.连
续不断地；连续地
4．equip v．使有知识和技能；使能够胜任→equipped adj.装备齐全的；有能力的
→equipment n．设备，装备；器材
5．access n．接触的机会；通道，入径 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易接近的；可
进入的；容易理解的
6．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→inquiry n．探究；调查；质询
7．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信→refer vi.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.将……送交给
(以求获得帮助等)
8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
9．reflect vi.& vt.认真思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．沉思；反映；反射
→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
10．academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的 n．大学生，大学教师；学者→academy n．学
院；研究院；学会；专科院校
11．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地；迅疾而突然
地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重 vi.尖锐；变锋利
12．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的 adv.很可能；或许
13．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present adj.现在的；出席的；
(事物)存在的 n．礼物；现在，目前 v．颁发；赠送；展示
14．approach n．方法；(距离或时间上的)靠近→approachable adj.亲切友善的；易理解的；
可接近的
15．competence n．能力，才干→competent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的
16．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→compose vt.构成；撰写；使平静
vi.& vt.作曲
17．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地
18．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧；无知，不了解
19．simplified adj.简化了的→simplify vt.简化；使单纯；使简易→simplification n．简化；
简化的事物
20．reasoning n．推理，理性的观点，论证→reason n．理由；理性；道理 v．推论，推断；
思考，理解→reasonable adj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地；
适度地
21．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．计划；安排
22．criticize vt.评价；评论 vi.& vt.批评；评论；苛求→criticism n．批评；评论→critical
adj.批评的，批判的；关键的→critically adv.危急地；严重地；批评性地→critic n．批评家；
评论员
23．normally adv.通常，平常→normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常
的
1．chunk n．厚块，大块；相当大的量
2．curve n．曲线，弧线
3．miscomprehension n．误解
4．sacrifice n．& vt.牺牲
5．strive vi.努力；奋斗
6．consultant n．顾问
7．master’s degree n．硕士学位
8．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的
9．extension n．进修课；扩大，延伸
10．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take it easy放轻松
2．as a result作为结果；因此
3．reflect on认真思考；沉思
4．take in吸收；领会；欺骗
5．in a flash转瞬间；立即
6．end up doing sth以做某事结束
7．catch up with赶上，追上
8．from one’s side 从某人的角度来看
9．attempt to do sth尝试做某事
10．be based on...以……为根据
11．have a go at 尝试
12．be bound to do一定会，很可能会13．keep pace with与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱
14．have a good command/knowledge of...精通/了解……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．with的复合结构
With our society developing rapidly，lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.
随着我们社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说是必不可少并且至关重要的。
2．what引导的宾语从句
As students，we should put what we have learned in school into practice to serve our country
better.
作为学生，我们应该将我们在学校中所学的知识付诸实践来更好地为我们的国家服务。
3．nor引导的倒装句
The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are
requests for more money to be sent from home.
大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事；要求从家里寄更多的钱也不足为奇。
4．as引导的定语从句
As is often the case，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
情况常常如此，我们很可能从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．input n．输入；投入
2．outcome n．结果，后果
3．technical adj.工艺的；技术上的；专门技术的
4．willpower n．意志力；毅力
5．context n．上下文；语境；背景
6．timely adj.适时的；及时的
7．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．pursue vt.追求；继续从事；追赶
2．situation n．情境；情况；情形；形势
3．classic adj.经典的
4．sufficient adj.充足的
5．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展
6．degree n．程度，等级；度；学位；阶层
7．polish vt.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n．抛光，上光8．draft n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟
9．bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n．弹跳；活力
10．cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．计划；安排
2．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→inquiry n．探究；调查；质询
3．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的 adv.很可能；或许
4．access n．接触的机会；通道，入径 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易接近的；可
进入的；容易理解的
5．continue v．持续；继续；连续→continuous adj.连续的；不中断的→continuously adv.连
续不断地；连续地
6．academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的 n．大学生，大学教师；学者→academy n．学院；
研究院；学会；专科院校
7．normally adv.通常，平常→normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常
的
8．competence n．能力，才干→competent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的
9．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地
10．simplified adj.简化了的→simplify vt.简化；使单纯；使简易→simplification n．简化；
简化的事物
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．sacrifice n．& vt.牺牲
2．strive vi.努力；奋斗
3．consultant n．顾问
4．master’s degree n．硕士学位
5．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．reflect on 认真思考；沉思
2．take it easy 放轻松
3．take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
4．in a flash 转瞬间；立即
5．attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
6．end up doing sth 以做某事结束
7．keep pace with 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱
8．have a go at 尝试Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．I was sharpening my pencils when my mother said sharply，“Be careful！”(sharp)
2．Every classroom in our school will be equipped with an iPad.What advanced equipment it
is！(equip)
3．After days of reflection she decided to do something for it.She walked in a reflective mood to
her car.(reflect)
4．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our
market leader for more information.(present)
5．Because of his ignorance of updated knowledge，he is ignorant about modern technology.
(ignore)
6．His explanation was not reasonable，so all of us didn’t accept his reason for being
absent.He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)
7．She accepts constructive criticism，which will be critical to her improvement in her career.
(criticize)
8．We need to take different approaches to the problem and make them more approachable to
common people.(approach)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Chinese characters are a writing system which is based on pictures，and knowing this can
help you learn some basic development of Chinese characters.
2．With the help of my teacher，I have made great progress in English.As a result，I really
appreciate his help.
3．I have a good command of English，which makes it easier for me to communicate with
foreigners.
4．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key
university.
5．After taking over the company from his father，he took in some advanced ideas.
6．Class over，Ms Cai advised me to catch up with the others by studying harder.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．他专心做作业，不知道外面发生了什么事。(with的复合结构)
With his attention focused on his homework，he didn’t know what happened outside.
2．我们大多数人依靠互联网来知道世界上每天发生着什么。(what引导的宾语从句)
Most of us rely on the Internet to know what is going on in the world every day.
3．校长不会允许改变课程，甚至连想都不会想。(nor引导的倒装句)
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor will he even give it a thought.
4．正如我们所料，他是一个有抱负的人，不断学习新东西，以跟上时代的步伐。(as引导的
定语从句)As we expect，he is an ambitious man who is constantly learning something new in order to keep
up with the times.
Nowadays，lifelong learning has become very important for everyone.This is because we
need to renew our knowledge 1.continuously(continuous) to meet the needs of our work and
improve our competence.To take a lifelong learning，there are several 2.approaches(approach)
for us.One way is to take 3.a part-time education program.Such programs are available 4.for
everyone and can provide systematic and regular learning.The second one is to study by
5.ourselves(we)．We can learn 6.what we need on our own.For example，we can learn by surfing
the Internet，inquiring our colleagues or 7.referring(refer) to reference books.As far as I’m
concerned，with enough willpower we should choose one way depending on our own personal
situation and 8.preference(prefer)．We also need to reflect on ourselves often.Personally，I
prefer the first one,9.which can help us study 10.more efficiently(efficiently) than ever before.
beyond prep.超出；除……之外；在(或向)……较远的一边；晚于，迟于；非……所能及
adv.在另一边；在(或向)更远处
beyond description无法描述
beyond one’s reach够不着；高不可攀
beyond one’s power是某人所不及的
beyond compare无可比拟；非常好
beyond control/belief/doubt无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问
(1)写出下列句子中beyond的汉语意思
①In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go
beyond culture and time.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)超出
②As was expected，the situation was beyond her control. 非 …… 所能及
③But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct(本能) to help
one another. 除 …… 之外
(2)由于无法控制的情况，讲座被取消了，这真是个遗憾。
Due to circumstances beyond control，the lecture was cancelled.It was really a pity.
(3)他在英语演讲比赛中的表现非常出色，没人能跟他相匹敌。
It was his wonderful performance in the English Speech Contest that made him beyond compare.
(强调句；beyond)
attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力(attempted adj.未遂的)
•make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
•attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
(1)In an attempt to make a good impression，she finds herself telling stories with no end.
(2)Jim prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first
attempt.
(3)许多人试图通过远程学习取得学位以获得晋升。
Many people attempt to get/make an attempt to get/make an attempt (at) getting their degrees
through distance learning in order to get promoted.
equip v．配备，装备；使有所准备；使有能力(equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，
装备)
•equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
•a piece of equipment一件设备
(1)We want our children to receive a good education ， which will not only improve their
competence but also equip them for future life.
(2)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment(equip) at the wall，we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history！(2021·全国
甲)
(3)My English teacher is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by
all of us students.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
→Equipped with much experience in his teaching，my English teacher is well respected by all of
us students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，my English teacher is well respected by
all of us students.(现在分词短语作状语)
access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.进入；使用；
获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
•give access to准许进入(接近)
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
•be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access to online
reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)
(2)Free Internet resources at home is a huge step in making online education accessible(access) to
everybody.
(3)无论我们在哪里，我们都可以不费力获得我们想要学习的知识。(have access to)
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
No matter where we are，we can have easy access to the knowledge we want to learn.
refer vi.提到；参考；查询；查阅 vt.将……送交给(以求获得帮助)(reference n．提及，
涉及；参考；参考书目；推荐信)
•refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as...把……称作……
•in/with reference to sb/sth 关于
(1)They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
(2)Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference(refer) materials to assist my studies.
(3)如果你想知道更多关于比赛的信息，请联系我。
If you want to know more in/with reference to the competition，just contact me.(reference)
(4)如果你遇到了不认识的字，你可以查字典或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you meet with the characters you don’t know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others
for help.(refer)
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的)
•sb be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
...be familiar to sb ……为某人熟悉
•be unfamiliar with 对……不了解；与……不熟悉
(1)It is a good idea to travel with people who are familiar with these regions.
(2)The book is essentially a taster(初步了解) for those unfamiliar(familiar) with the subject.
(3)As they learn more，speakers of those languages will find words in English more familiar to
them.
(4)我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，也有助于提高你的中文水平。
I believe these books donated will not only make you more familiar with China but also help
improve your Chinese.
reflect vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示(reflection n．沉思；映像；反射；反映
reflective adj.沉思的；深思的)
reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon认真思考；沉思
(1)She is extremely intelligent and educated，and her house is a reflection(reflect) of herself，
everything in good taste and in perfect order.
(2)A book in hand，she sat there quietly and her beautiful face was reflected in the mirror.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on/upon what I said to him just
now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on/upon what I said to him just
now.(现在分词短语作状语)
catch up with赶上，追上
catch a cold感冒
catch sight of看见
catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意
catch sb doing...发现某人正在做……
catch on受欢迎，流行起来；理解；了解
(1)用catch短语的正确形式填空
①The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slowly to catch on.
②After being out of school long，she had to work hard in order to catch up with others.
③Keep an eye out for the beautiful，observe the unusual，and catch sight of the surprising.
(2)可是无论他们多么努力尝试，他们永远也发现不了丹尼尔在做错什么事。
But however hard they tried，they could never catch Daniel doing anything wrong.
(3)为了引起观众的注意，我必须使我的文章有一个具体的结论。
To catch the audience ’ s eye ，I must bring my essay to a concrete conclusion.
as 引导的定语从句 As is often the case，we can probably find solutions to some
problems from history.情况常常如此，我们很可能从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法。
•as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句
之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句代指整
个主句的内容时，只能放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。
•as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如报道的那样as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
•as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，so等修饰。
(1)用as或which填空
①As is said above，he has overcome the difficulty and starred in a TV series.
②He did not finish the work on time，which made his boss very angry.
③This is the same pen as I lost yesterday，which is really surprising.
(2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游而且
他们还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。(2022·天津，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as
tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
(3)正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知
识又可以节省时间。
More and more teenagers turn to online learning，as is reported，which can save time as well as
enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．sharp
A.adj.急剧的，大幅的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.尖锐的，严厉的
F.adj.清晰的
(1)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills
might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(2020·浙江) B
(2)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only
a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.(2020·浙
江) A
(3)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity
and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.(2023·全国甲) E
(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. D
(5)It is really amazing that all the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. F
(6)Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，
lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.(2019·江苏) C
2．present
A.n.目前，现在 B.adj.现在的，目前的 C.adj.出席的，在场的 D.v.颁发；授予 E.v.提交，呈递 F.v.带来，导致 G.v.展示，呈现
(1)The Grammy Awards are presented annually in the United States. D
(2)It was surprising that his speech just won praise from all the people present. C
(3)Her attorney(律师) presented related evidence to the judge. E
(4)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present
mental register.(2020·全国Ⅰ) B
(5)The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly，which presented potential safety issues. F
(6)How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？ A
(7)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come
and present their finest work.(2020·全国Ⅲ) G
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)As we all know，we should keep tablets out of the reach of young children.药片
(2)Despite being a big star，she’s very approachable.平易近人的
(3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn
caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch
them and put them back.” (2021·新课标Ⅰ) ( 小股 ) 气流
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The school will arrange for her to speak to several different groups of girls next week.
2．He has become a crosstalk performer familiar to every one of us.
3．To my delight，he referred to English learning many times in his speech，which helped me a
lot.
4．With the College Entrance Examination approaching(approach)，we are busy making full
preparations for it.
5．He attempts to learn(learn) Chinese well，and he can have his homework finished based on
what the teacher requires.
6．Every classroom is equipped(equip) with a computer，through which we can look up the
information on different websites.
7．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community’s access to
safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.
8．As the saying goes，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends outside.It’s
really true.
9．People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable
people.
10．Nowadays，large numbers of villagers continue to flow(flow) into big cities to search for
jobs.11．Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects
without my teachers’ help.
12．Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing(do) diverse
odd jobs to earn a living.
13．I believe your practical suggestions are bound to make(make) our theme class meeting about
traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
14．This award is a reminder that I once made progress in my academic(academy) performance.
(2022·全国乙)
学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用
图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。
完成句子
1．如今，越来越多的学生试图通过各种方式在课堂之外学习英语。(attempt to do/beyond)
2．如图中数据所示，听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生分别占65%和50%。(as引导定语从
句)
3．选择阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站作为学习英语方法的人只占 18%和 12%。
(approach to doing)
4．就我而言，随着现代科技的迅速发展，学生们可以选择自己喜欢的事情来丰富他们的英
语学习体验。(with 复合结构)
5．学生可以很容易地获得学习资源，他们应该多听多说，以发展他们的沟通技能。(get
access to)
组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
参考范文
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays，an increasing number of students attempt to learn English beyond the classroom
in various ways.
As is shown by the figures in the chart，students listening to English songs and watching
English movies account for respectively 65% and 50%.Those choosing reading English books and
visiting English learning websites as approaches to learning English only account for 18% and
12%.
As far as I’m concerned，with modern technology developing rapidly，students can choose
what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences.They can get easy access to learning
resources and they should do more listening and speaking to develop their communication skills.
语料积累 巧用修辞(一)：夸张
夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增
强表达效果。
1.The little boy wolfed down the food.(动作描写)小男孩狼吞虎咽。
2.His heart was made from stone.他心如坚石。
3.It seems as if the world were at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
4.She almost dies laughing.她几乎笑死了。
句型 5.The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.这寒风如此刺骨，
直接穿过我的身体。
6.Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her
chest.
第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
语料运用 Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving
his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that ①our lungs were about toexplode(夸张)．We felt that ②his heart was made from stone(夸张)．Our teacher leant against
the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only
daughter because his wife was diagnosed with advanced cancer.We felt a lump in our throats，
③ tears clouding our eyes(独立主格)．We were aware that only when we put ourselves in
others’ shoes can we really understand their behavior.
我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船
上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：
“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我们
感到喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真
正理解别人的行为。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On Mondays，two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty
of food and water，a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then，I drop them
off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program，I loved the idea，but as a mum，I
was concerned about a few things：Would they be comfortable outside for that long？Would they
stay engaged for that many hours？Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly，they
stared at me in confusion.They didn’t understand my question，which fittingly removed it.
In this program，kids direct their own play，climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen
lake.They are never told their play is too high or too sharp，but are rather trusted to self-
adjust.Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the
next activity，but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows.
“What about all the things they’re missing in real school？” concerned parents have
asked me.Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem，but most significantly，my
kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.They are learning to sit
silently and observe nature up close—a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and
overcrowded classroom setting.They are making social connections across a broader range of age
groups.They cooperate together，using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles
within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the
outdoors.They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature，what to do to pass
the time，and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the comingdecades.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者送孩子们在一所认证的森林学校度过一
整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多在校内学不到的技能。
1．What is special about the forest school program?
A．Teachers engage in kids’ play.
B．Kids play and learn outdoors.
C．It focuses on nature protection.
D．It offers various food and drinks.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then，I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend
the entire day outside at a certified forest school.”以及第三段中的“In this program，kids direct
their own play，climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.”可知，这个森林学校项目
的特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B。
2．How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her question?
A．Awkward. B．Concerned.
C．Relieved. D．Proud.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly，
they stared at me in confusion.They didn’t understand my question，which fittingly removed
it.”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子
们的这种反应，作者感到宽慰。故选C。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The concerns caused by the program.
B．The benefits gained from role plays.
C．The skills acquired by children.
D．The games loved by teachers.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a
problem，but most significantly，my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom
cannot teach.”以及后面内容可知，第四段主要讨论孩子们在森林学校学到的技能。故选
C。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Nature：a Wonderland for the Young
B．Forest School Program Proves a HitC．Parks Are Replacing Traditional Schools
D．Forest School：a Fine Place for My Kids
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，作者介绍了一所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们
在那里能学到许多在校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所
以D项“Forest School：a Fine Place for My Kids”能概括文章的主题。故选D。
B
Definitions of adult learning vary，but it is usually defined as all forms of learning undertaken
by adults after having left initial education and training，however far this process may have gone.
Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of raising
economic growth competitiveness and social inclusion.However，with some exceptions，the
process of implementing education and training remains weak.Most education and training
systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress
has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.
An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent research
confirms the importance of investing in adult learning.The research on adults indicates that those
who engage in learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.
The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance
while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力)．The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows
the importance of creative ，advanced and quality education and training as key factors of
economic competitiveness.General levels of competence must increase，both to meet the needs of
the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today’s society.
Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes that will have a major impact on society
and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs.Over the next
30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%.One in three Europeans will be over
60 years old，and about one in ten will be over 80.
Given the challenges identified above ， raising the overall level of skills of the adult
population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for
both efficiency and equity reasons.Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient
workers and more active citizens，it also contributes to their personal well-being.
5．Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 2?
A．Carrying out. B．Taking in.
C．Knowing about. D．Looking over.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的 “Most education and training systems are still
largely...for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教育系统仍主要关注年轻人，而关注终身教育的体系却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，
implementing意为“执行，实施”，相当于carrying out。故选A项。
6．What can we learn from the research?
A．Adults have reduced healthcare costs.
B．Learning is good for adults’ health.
C．Few adults need to receive learning.
D．More researches will focus on learning.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in
learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，参与学习有益于
成年人的健康。故选B项。
7．What problem does Europe face according to the text?
A．Europeans are not healthy.
B．Many old Europeans have died.
C．The European population is aging.
D．Young Europeans are out of work.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes...Over the
next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall...about one in ten will be over 80.”可
知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临人
口老龄化问题。故选C项。
8．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A．Lifelong learning is essential.
B．Raising adult population is significant.
C．We should help more efficient workers.
D．Work contributes to personal well-being.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Given the challenges identified above，raising the
overall level...important for both efficiency and equity reasons.”可知，作者想表达终身教育是
必不可少的。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·重庆质监)
In just a few days,90-year-old Joyce Defauw will finally graduate from Northern Illinois
University.It’s a journey that 1 in 1951.“I went to college for 3 years，and I 2 ，”
Joyce said.“Later，I met a gentleman who 3 my heart，and we decided to get married.”A few years after dropping out of college and getting married，she had two kids and thus was
just busy with 4 ，and that college diploma seemed far away.Now a grandmother of 17，
Joyce said while she didn’t think much about returning to 5 ，it was always a 6 .In
2019 when Joyce showed 7 in the college education she left behind，things were much 8
for her.With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to 9 ，began taking
online classes using a computer for the first time.In four years of taking classes，Joyce was on 10
only once，when Northern Illinois University 11 students doing well after the first semester.
Now，she will return in person to finish the 12 that began nearly 70 years ago，with a
13 for others，like her younger self.“Don’t give up.Even if you do quit，go back，” Joyce
said.“It’s there for you.Just 14 it.Sometimes you get 15 because it’s taking so
long，but there’s light at the end of the tunnel.”
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁的老太太通过在线学习完成大学学
业，弥补了年轻时辍学的遗憾。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可
以重新弥补。
1．A.continued B．mattered
C．stretched D．began
答案 D
解析 根据最后一段的“Now，she will return in person to finish the that began
nearly 70 years ago”可推知，Joyce的大学之旅始于1951年，故选D。
2．A.stayed B．quit
C．remembered D．graduated
答案 B
解析 根据后文“A few years after dropping out of college and getting married”可知，她上了
三年大学后退学了。本空中的“quit”与后文的“drop out of”为同义词复现。故选B。
3．A.stole B．broke
C．lost D．followed
答案 A
解析 根据后文“my heart，and we decided to get married”可知，她遇到了心爱的人，即她
碰到一个偷她心的男人。故选A。
4．A.sports B．exams
C．family D．business
答案 C
解析 根据上文“she had two kids”可知，她结婚后有两个孩子，由此可推断“忙于家庭”
符合语境。 故选C。5．A.college B．work
C．homeland D．marriage
答案 A
解析 根据下文“In 2019 when Joyce showed in the college education she left
behind”可知，此处指返回大学。故选A。
6．A.danger B．chance
C．mistake D．wish
答案 D
解析 根据与前文“while she didn’t think much about returning to ”的让步关系及
后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ，began taking
online classes using a computer for the first time.”可推知，重返大学一直是她的愿望。故选
D。
7．A.pride B．interest
C．promise D．confidence
答案 B
解析 根据后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ，
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，此处指她对曾经中断的
大学教育表现出兴趣。故选B。
8．A.clearer B．harder
C．impossible D．different
答案 D
解析 根据后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ，
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，2019年她对曾经落下的
大学教育表现出兴趣后，事情就大不相同了，她的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。故选D。
9．A.drive B．run
C．perform D．suffer
答案 A
解析 根据后文“began taking online classes using a computer”可知，她选择在线学习的方
式去完成学业，由此可知，由于年纪较大，她无法自己开车上学。故选A。
10．A.vacation B．campus
C．duty D．board
答案 B
解析 上文提到由于年纪较大，她无法自己开车上学，所以只去过校园一次，故选B。
11．A.helped B．observed
C．honored D．supported答案 C
解析 根据下文“students doing well after the first semester”可知，“表彰优秀的学生”符合
语境。故选C。
12．A.journey B．match
C．novel D．project
答案 A
解析 根据上文“It’s a journey that in 1951.”可知，此处与前文相呼应，指始
于七十年前的求学之旅。故选A。
13．A.respect B．request
C．message D．plan
答案 C
解析 根据后文“Don’t give up.Even if you do quit，go back”可知，此处指给别人和年轻
时候的自己传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过”。故选C。
14．A.laugh at B．look at
C．go for D．wait for
答案 C
解析 根据后文“there’s light at the end of the tunnel”可推知，此处指曾经的目标就在那儿，
去努力达成就可以。go for it意为“努力争取”。故选C。
15．A.sick B．hurt
C．excited D．depressed
答案 D
解析 根据后文“because it’s taking so long”可知，因为耗时较长，有时候你会感到挫败
泄气。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·广东名校联盟大联考)
China’s Ministry of Education released a notice that it has decided to set up a national
university for the aged，with an 1. (intend) to handle the aging society and build a
lifelong learning society.
The National University for the Aged will be merged(合并) with the Open University of
China,2. lifelong school for adult learners.The Open University of China is an
educational system 3. (cover) both urban and rural areas of the country and is
composed 4. one headquarters in Beijing,45 branches and 3,735 learning centers.
5． (base) on the Open University of China，the National University for the
Aged is a national education resource-sharing platform for senior citizens aged 60 or
above,6._________ curriculum extensively ranges from foreign languages and computer skills to
photography，cooking and other skills.Considering the better physical condition of senior citizens and 7. (they)
extended life expectancy，care for them should not 8. (limit) to material security and
medical insurance.Providing education for them can enrich their spiritual lives.
9． (current)，crimes including telecom fraud(电信诈骗) targeting the elderly
are increasing，making it necessary 10. (popularize) the knowledge in this field
among the elderly.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国教育部发布通知，决定成立一所国立老年大学，此举
旨在应对老龄化问题，建设终身学习型社会。
1．答案 intention
解析 考查名词。不定冠词an后应为单数名词。故填intention。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。 修饰可数名词单数school，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，lifelong的发音以
辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案 covering
解析 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，本空为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词
system之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填covering。
4．答案 of
解析 考查介词。固定搭配：be composed of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
5．答案 Based
解析 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，本空为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语“the
National University for the Aged”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。设空处位于句首，首字
母应大写。故填Based。
6．答案 whose
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词为“the National
University for the Aged”，和空后的“curriculum”之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引
导。故填whose。
7．答案 their
解析 考查代词。 根据空后的名词“extended life expectancy”可知，空处应为形容词性物
主代词。故填their。
8．答案 be limited
解析 考查动词的语态。 分析句子结构可知，本空为谓语动词；主语 care和动词limit之间
为被动关系，所以用被动语态；should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
9．答案 Currently
解析 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Currently。
10．答案 to popularize
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为make的复合结构“make it＋adj.＋to
do”，it为形式宾语，替代真正的宾语to do，故本空应填不定式结构。 故填to popularize。
