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外研版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．virus n．病毒
2．cafeteria n．自助餐厅
3．emoji n．表情符号
4．pictorial adj.图画的
5．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
6．typewriter n．打字机
7．costume n．戏装
8．revolution n．革命
9．humble adj.谦虚的；没有特别之处的
10．tablet n．平板电脑
11．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
12．organic adj.有机的，绿色的
13．mathematics n．[math/maths]数学
14．mature adj.成熟的；(果实)熟的
15．element n．元素；要素，基本部分
16．electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的
17．analytical adj.善于分析的；分析(性)的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．solid adj.坚实的
2．soul n．精神3．elderly adj.年老的
4．era n．时代，年代
5．arise vi.(arose；arisen)出现；发生
6．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
7．decade n．十年，十年期
8．update vt.更新 n．(软件的)更新；最新消息
9．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
10．therefore adv.因此
11．trend n．趋势 vi.趋向，伸向 vt.使……趋向
12．mobile adj.移动的；流动的 n．移动电话；手机
13．artificial adj.人造的；人工的；虚假的；假装的
14．network n．网状系统；关系网；广播网；电视网；互联网
15．facial adj.面部的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．occur vi.(occurred；occurred)发生；出现；存在→occurrence n．发生；出现
2．emphasize vt.强调→emphasis n．强调；重要性
3．maintain vt.保持，维持→maintenance n．维护，保养；维持，保持
4．sympathy n．同情；同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的
5．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真实地
6．convince vt.使确信；使信服→convinced adj.确信的；信服的→convincing adj.有说服力
的；令人信服的
7．occupy vt.占领；(使)忙于→occupation n．占用；占领；职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；
使用中的；被占领的
8．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
9．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→merciless adj.残忍的；无
慈悲心的
10．construction n．建造；建设；建筑→reconstruction n．重建；修复→construct vt.建造；
创建→constructive adj.建设性的
11．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育→educator n．教育家→educated adj.
受过教育的
12．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．操作；手
术
13．estimate vt.& n．估计，估算→underestimate vt.低估；对……认识不足
14．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．参赛者
→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的15．civilize vt.(使)开化；使文明→civilization n．开化；教化；文明→civilized adj.文明的；
开化的；有礼貌的
16．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible
adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
17．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的
1．category n．类别
2．integral adj.不可缺少的；完整的
3．pictograph n．图画文字；统计图表
4．exterior n．外部，外观
5．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的；传奇的
6．tendency n．趋向，倾向
7．imagination n．想象；设想
8．facilitate vt.促进；使便利
9．simplicity n．容易(性)，简单(性)
10．emotionally adv.情绪上；有感染力地
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a bunch of一群；一束
2．as a result结果
3．by oneself独立地
4．in a way在某种程度上
5．watch over看守；监视
6．pop up突然出现，冒出来
7．in the history of在……的历史上
8．with the help of在……的帮助下
9．deal with处理；安排；对付
10．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
11．reform and opening-up改革开放
12．make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
13．arouse one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．as引导状语从句
As time goes by，human society has stepped into the 21st century.
时代变迁，人类社会已步入21世纪。2．so...that...如此……以至于……
The society has been developing so rapidly during the last few years that everything in
people’s daily life becomes very convenient.
过去几年里社会发展得如此之快，人们生活中的一切都变得非常便利。
3．“by＋过去的时间”与过去完成时连用
By the time he was 14，he had studied advanced math on his own.That was why he could
answer the difficult math problem.
在他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。这就是他能解答这道数学难题的原因。
4．there is an urgent need to do...迫切需要做……
From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to
understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化及其影响，急需研究北极。
The history of the computer began in France in 1642.It was first built only as 1.____________
calculating machine ， and later as an analytical machine that could “think”
2.____________(logical) and produce an answer quicker than any person.Later，the “universal
machine” was built to solve mathematical problems ，3.____________ made the computer
huge ！ As time 4.____________(go) by ， the computer was made smaller ， quicker and
5.______________ _____(clever)．Till now，computers 6.__________________(connect) by
network and brought into common people’s homes to deal with information and help with
7.____________(communicate) between people around the world.Since 8.____________(it)
birth，the computer has always been designed 9.____________(serve) the human race.It is human
being’s intelligence and hard work 10.____________ enable us to make a breakthrough in
technology.
convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说(convincing adj.令人信服的
convinced adj.确信的；信服的)
·convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……
(1)Jack has been ill throughout the week and his mother is trying to convince him
____________(see) a doctor.Obviously，her words are very ____________(convince) and she
soon convinces him ____________ her concern.
(2)我相信，只有在一个国家的内外部条件都足够成熟的时候，革命才会发生。
________________________ revolution can only occur at a time when both internal and externalconditions of a country are ripe enough.
advance v．前进；促进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划) n．前进；进步
(advanced adj.先进的；高级的)
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time/schedule)预先；事先
in advance of (时间上)提前于……
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
(1)She decided to go back to college to advance ____________ better career.
(2)China has made great advances ____________ science and technology in the past decade.
(3)Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train
could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
(4)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。我期待早日收到你的来信。(应用文写
作之邀请信)
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know __________________________________________.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless adj.残忍
的；无慈悲心的)
show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
(1)The leader is such a ____________ man and always has mercy ____________ those poor people
but sometimes he can be ____________ to bad persons.(用合适的词或mercy的适当形式填空)
(2)Protect the environment，or else we will be ____________ the mercy of severe natural
disasters.
(3)午间酷热的阳光无情地蒸烤着他们，但他们并没有放弃。(读后续写之场景描写)
The blistering noonday sun beat down on them __________________ but they didn’t give up.
as a result(＝as a consequence)结果
·as a result/consequence of由于；作为……的结果
·result from由……引起result in导致；造成
(1)As a result ____________ my hard work，I earned enough money，bought my mother a gift
and realized my dream.
(2)随着高等教育体制改革的推进，高等教育毕业生的规模急剧扩大。因此，本科生面临着
激烈的竞争和挑战。
With the higher education system reform moving forward，the scale of higher education graduates
is expanding rapidly.________________________ ， the undergraduates are facing fierce
competition and challenge.
(3)实际上，这个操作人员工作不够努力，导致了他的失败。
①In reality，the operator’s not working hard enough __________________ his failure.
②In reality，the operator’s failure __________________ his not working hard enough.
用法点拨 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。
in a way 从某种意义上讲；从某方面来说；在某种程度上
all the way一路上；自始至终，一直；完全地
by way of经由；途经
on the/one’s way (to...)在(去……的)路上；在(去……的)途中
in the way挡路；碍事
in no way决不，一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in this way用这种方法
(1)Though she thought she was helping her mother，she was only ____________ the way.
(2)这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩，把他放到车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的美
丽风景。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The kind man lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，
ignoring the beautiful scenery __________________________________________.
(3)从某种意义上说，在线学习在我们的学习中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是我们决不应
该沉溺于在线游戏。
________________________ ， online learning plays an increasingly significant role in our
studies.But in no way ________________________________________________.
(4)只有用这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。(only开头的倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________________
as引导状语从句 As time goes by，human society has stepped into the 21st century.时
代变迁，人类社会已步入21世纪。as作连词，有以下用法：
·“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
·“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
·“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
·“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
·引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...结构，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第
二个as是连词)。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，I grew increasingly interested in articles concerning Mars.________
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.________
③Tired and exhausted as they were，they managed to make it to the finish line.________
④I support your traveling with the three teammates，as you can learn a lot from them.________
(2)在你的业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(应用文写作之建议信)
__________________________________，and you will improve yourself before you know it.
(3)随着我们生活水平的提高，我们发现越来越多的时间被用于娱乐。
________________________________，we find more and more time is spent on entertainment.
(4)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五公里越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用
文写作)
________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running
race.
用法点拨 (1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词等
放在as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时，是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等构成with短语或用with复合
结构。
so...that... The society has been developing so rapidly during the last few years that
everything in people’s daily life becomes very convenient.过去几年里社会发展得如此之快，
人们生活中的一切都变得非常便利。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been ____________ striking
that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(2020·江苏)
(2)这个小镇发展得如此之快，以至于每年都吸引成千上万的游客前来参观。
①The small town is developing ______________________________________ every year.
②_______________________________________________________ every year.(倒装句)
(3)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
→It was ____________________________ there was nobody in the street.(用such...that...改写)
→__________________________________ that there was nobody in the street.(用倒装句改写)
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．deal with
(1)The coach is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.________
(2)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.(2023·全国
甲)________
(3)How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？
(2023·全国乙)________
(4)Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies.________
2．arise
(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.________
(2)New problems will arise one after another in the future.________
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
(4)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the technology revolution？________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
(1)There is solid evidence to show he wasn’t there when the crime took place.________
(2)She occupied herself with routine office tasks.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．A perfect idea occurred ____________ us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for
the coming Teachers’ Day.
2．If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very ____________(mercy) towards others.3．As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with ____________ heavy homework that
it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
4．The book is worthy of being read and as ________ result，I decide to purchase it online.
5．One of the problems arising ____________ the present economic situation is that the price is
rising sharply.
6 ． Learning is very important for each of us because we have to acquire new and
_______(advance) knowledge every day.
7．China will further enhance education and training in order to better deal ____________ climate
change.
8．____________ technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly.
9．It means that athletes must compete ____________ each other for medals in championships or
events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country.
10．Early on，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid ____________(emphasize) on in
online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.
2021·全国乙改编
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内
容包括：
1.分析优势与不足； 2.提出学习建议。
完成句子
1．在过去的几十年里，随着先进技术的发展，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。
(advanced technology；decade)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．在某种程度上，它可以帮助我们更有效地学习，因为它可以让我们随时随地学习。(in a
way)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．然而，一些学生沉迷于网络，整天盯着屏幕，阅读各种信息，伤害了眼睛。(so...that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________4．因此，我建议我们应该远离网络上的负面信息，减少上网时间。(therefore)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我相信，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(I’m
convinced that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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语料积累 动作细节描写：动“肩膀”
sb’s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着 look over one’s shoulder 回头看
词块 shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩 tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
shoulder one’s way挤出去 stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着1.My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
2.The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.
这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
3.He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。
4.I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，ignoring what
he said.(动作描写)
我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。
句型 5.She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。
6.They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent
against the rain.
他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
7.The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes
in a mist of tears.
这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
8.Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
语料运用 My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any
longer on Facebook，but I just ①_____________________(动作描写)，ignoring what he
said.One day when I looked through my Facebook feed ， ② _________________.She
wrote，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest
intentions for yourself.” The post ③_______________________.My husband sat next to me and
I ④____________________，muttering，“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world
from now on.” With my husband’s comfort，⑤_______________________________.
我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在Facebook上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，
耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。有一天，当我浏览我的Facebook动态时，一个朋友的帖子
弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这
个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在
他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世
界。”在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下来。
语境 26
填词语境词汇串记1 ． a 2.logically 3.which 4.went 5.cleverer/more clever 6.have been connected
7.communication
8．its 9.to serve 10.that
核心考点突破
1．(1)to see；convincing；of (2)I’m convinced that
2．(1)on/towards (2)in (3)advanced (4)whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of
time/schedule
3．(1)merciful；on/upon；merciless (2)at (3)without mercy
4．(1)of (2)As a result/consequence (3)①resulted in
②resulted from
5．(1)in (2)all the way (3)In a way；should we be addicted to online games (4)Only in this
way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
6．(1)①随着 ②正如；按照 ③尽管 ④因为
(2)Read as many books as you can in your spare time
(3)As our living standard improves/With the improvement of our living standard/With our living
standard improving (4)Exhausted and hungry as we were
7．(1)so (2)①so fast that it attracts thousands of tourists to visit it ②So fast is the small town
developing that it attracts thousands of tourists to visit it
(3)such a cold day that；So cold a day was it
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C
2．(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D
3．(1)adj.可靠的 (2)vt.使忙于
Ⅱ.1.to 2.merciful 3.such 4.a 5.from
6．advanced 7.with 8.As 9.against 10.emphasis
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Be smart online learners
With the development of advanced technology，online learning has become an important way
to learn in the past decades.However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
In a way ，it helps us learn more efficiently ，for it allows us to learn anytime and
anywhere.However，some students are so addicted to the Internet that they stare at the screen all
day long and read all kinds of information，harming their eyes.Therefore，I recommend that we
should keep ourselves away from the negative information on the Internet and reduce the time we
spend online.
I’m convinced that only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits ofmodern technology.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders ② a friend’s post popped up
③touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears
④snuggled up against his shoulder ⑤my shoulders dropped with relief
