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人教版 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world
外研版 必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．exit n．出口 v．离去；退场
2．section n．区域
3．verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的
4．retell vt.复述；再讲；重述
5．affair n．公共事务；事件
6．semester n．学期
7．tongue n．舌头；语言
8．dialect n．地方话；方言
9．idiom n．成语
10．vocabulary n．词汇
11．type n．类型，种类
12．spelling n．拼写；拼法
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．error n．错误，谬误
2．rather adv.相当，颇
3．comment n．& v．评论
4．resource n．资料，(教学)资源
5．gap n．间隔；开口；差距
6．factor n．因素；要素
7．entrance n．大门(口)，入口(处)8．subject n．主题；对象；学科；科目
9．means n．方式；方法；途径
10．actually adv.事实上，实际上
11．despite prep.即使；尽管
12．attitude n．态度；看法
13．unique adj.独一无二的，独特的
14．negative adj.消极的；负面的
15．long-term adj.长期的；从长远来看
16．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
17．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
18．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
19．course n．课程；进程；跑道；航线，航向；一道菜
20．process n．过程，进程；工艺流程 v．加工，处理；列队行进
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点；
以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理→basic
adj.基本的；基础的
2．equal n．同等的人；相等物 v．与……相等，等于；比得上 adj.相等的；平等的；能胜
任的→equality n．平等；相等；等式→equally adv.同样地；相等地；平等地；平均地
3．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费
力的
4．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
5．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员；公务员；高级职员→officially adv.正式地；官方
地
6．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.无形的，看不见的
7．system n．体系；制度；系统→systematic adj.系统的；体系的；有系统的
8．pronounce vt.发音；正式宣布→pronunciation n．发音；读音
9．recognise v．认识；辨认出→recognition n．识别；承认；赞誉→recognised adj.公认的；
普遍接受的
10．beg vi.& vt.(begged，begged)恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐；家伙 vt.使贫穷
11．addition n．增加物，添加物→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.此外
12．aware adj.意识到的；明白的→awareness n．意识；认识；明白，知道→unaware adj.未
发觉的；不知道的
13．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的→formally
adv.正式地；形式上14．symbol n．符号；象征→symbolic adj.象征性的；符号的；使用符号的→symbolize vt.
象征；用符号表现 vi.采用象征；使用符号；作为……的象征
15．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的
→intention n．用意；目的；意图
16．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地；全局地；世界上→globe n．地球；
地球仪；球体→globalize vt.使全球化→globalization n．全球化
17．fluent adj.表达流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流畅；流利
18．random adj.随机的；随意的→randomly adj.随机地
19．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程，专业课；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
→majority n．大多数；大部分
1．cross talk相声
2．capitalized adj.大写的
3．stutter n．& v．结巴，口吃
4．oral adj.口头的；口腔的
5．non-native speaker非母语者
6．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区
7．extinction n．灭绝；绝种
8．log n．大木头，原木；(某时期事件的)正式记录
9．alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
10．interpreter n．解释者；口译者；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．date back (to)追溯到
2．translate...into...把……翻译成……
3．keep/bear...in mind记住……
4．refer to/consult a dictionary查词典
5．stand for代表；支持；象征
6．be made up of由……组成
7．take over接管；接收
8．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰
9．be aware of意识到，察觉到
10．enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
11．have a frog in one’s throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
12．wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．more...than比……多
As China becomes more and more powerful，there are more people learning Chinese in the world
than ever before.
随着中国变得越来越强大，世界上学习汉语的人比以往任何时候都多。
2．No one can deny the fact that...没有人能够否认……
No one can deny the fact that learning some basic Chinese is helpful for foreigners to adapt to the
Chinese environment.没有人能够否认学习一些基本的汉语对外国人适应中国的环境很有帮助。
3．This is because...这是因为……
We should read more classics.This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and
broaden our horizons.我们应该读更多的经典作品。这是因为阅读经典能够丰富我们的日常生
活，拓展我们的视野。
4．so that引导的状语从句
I am always attentive in every class and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do
other things that I’m interested in after school.
我在每节课上都很专心，并且思维活跃，这样我在放学后就有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣
的其他事情。
Many students intend 1.__________________(learn) a foreign language.Actually，there are
many means of learning a foreign language.First of all ， you should enlarge your
vocabulary,2.____________ can help you 3.____________(effective) communicate with others.In
addition，don’t be afraid of making 4.____________(error)，because they are a natural part of
language learning process and no one can avoid 5.____________(they)．Language learning is a
long-term process.Therefore ， you must have realistic expectations of your
6.____________(perform) after one semester，one year 7.____________ even several years of
language learning.Last but not least，be an active learner.There are many resources available
online ， and you should have a positive attitude.Keep some patterns and idioms
8.____________ mind and pay attention to the word spelling.If you don’t really understand a
passage，don’t ask for a 9.____________(translate) immediately.You can try to guess the
meaning according to the context.Language learning can be 10.________(challenge)，but your
hard work will pay off at last.
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据[based adj.以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n．基础；主要成分]•base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
•be based on/upon...以……为基础
•on the basis of 根据……
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
(1)As is known to us all，to learn a language well，you must first master the ____________(base)
vocabulary.
(2)On the ____________(base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for
the job of interpreter.
(3)Many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with
professionals in other fields to create new products ____________(base) on the phenomenon we
call sound.(2020·天津)
(4)职员们需要每天下班之后接受语言培训，并且被提供定期与外国人交流的机会。
Employees are required to receive language training after work every day and are provided with
opportunities ____________________________________.(basis)
equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；
比得上(equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地；平均地；同样地)
•be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
•equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
•be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比
(1)From my point of view，Michael，an excellent host，is ____________ equal in hosting
foreign language programs.
(2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚
信我能胜任展览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Firstly，nobody can ____________________________________________________________.
________________________ is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm
belief that _________________________ as a volunteer for the fair.
demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的)
•demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
•be in (great) demand需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需求(1)Nowadays science graduates are ____________ greater demand because advanced science has
created more ____________(demand) jobs.
(2)一些学生要求改善宿舍的住宿条件。为了满足他们的要求，校董事会承诺会给他们安装
空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。
________________________________________________ better living conditions in their
dormitories.____________________________________ ， the school board promised to equip
their rooms with air conditioners and private bathrooms ， but demanded that
____________________.
recognise(recognize) v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……致
谢(recognition n．认出；承认 recognised adj.公认的；普遍接受的)
•recognise...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognised that...人们公认……/……是公认的。
•beyond recognition认不出来
gain recognition获得认可
(1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all
____________(recognise)．
(2)China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ____________(recognise) its role
in international affairs.
(3)由于他非凡的语言天赋，他获得了全世界的认可。
He ________________________ because of his unusual talent for language.
(4)Watching English movies is recognised as a means of improving oral English.
→________________________(用it作形式主语改写)
aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的(awareness n．意识；认识)
•be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
make sb aware of/that...使某人意识到……
•raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识
(1)In my opinion，it’s very important to develop an ________(aware) of improving the learning
efficiency.
(2)As a member of the society，I am aware ____________ being responsible is what it takes to
make a better society.
(3)你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者实现个人发展，而且还有机会练习英语，提高节约资
源的意识。
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also have a chanceto practise your English and ________________________ saving resources.(awareness)
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生
(majority n．大部分；大多数)
•major in...主修……
•a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
(1)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters ，I will major ____________ calligraphy at
university in the future.
(2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功坚持到了最后一轮。
Some people gave up halfway，but ___________________ made it to the final round.
(3)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为英语协会主席。
Those who have voted for me ________________________，so I am elected as chairman of the
English Association.
keep/bear...in mind 记住……
keep up with紧跟；和……保持联系
keep pace with与……并驾齐驱/保持同步
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep away from远离，回避
keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视
(1)In general，keeping an eye ____________ their property while they are gone is his job.
(2)Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away ____________ you.
(3)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping
____________ mind your beliefs，values and strengths.
(4)我一直坚持阅读英文报纸，这对我的英语学习是一个非常大的帮助。
_________________________，which is an invaluable help to me in English learning.
more...than... As China becomes more and more powerful，there are more people
learning Chinese in the world than ever before.随着中国变得越来越强大，世界上学习汉语
的人比以往任何时候都多。
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
more than多于(后跟数词)；不仅仅(后跟名词)；非常，岂止(后跟形容词、副词等)not more than不多于；不超过；至多
more than one不止一个(后跟单数可数名词和单数谓语动词)
no more than仅仅；只不过
(1)She was ____________(much) sad than angry when her son lied to her because of English
training.
(2)More than one language __________________(teach) in this school so students can choose one
they are interested in to learn.
(3)我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时
左右。
___________________________ the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which
lasted 3 hours or so.
(4)在全球范围内，掌握一种以上的语言被视为一种优势，在许多领域甚至是必要的。
Globally，____________________________________ is viewed as an advantage and even a
necessity in many areas.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．character
(1)At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem
moving.________
(2)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，
sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙)________
(3)How many new Chinese characters have you learned in this passage？________
(4)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a
person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，
confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills”．(2021·新课标Ⅰ)________
2．course
(1)We have fish for the first course，followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.________
(2)Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a
basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月)________
(3)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities
and colleges.(2023·全国乙)________
(4)Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down，as well as by altering(改变) course to
left or right.________(5)In a cross-country race in Minnesota，Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier
than she did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) ________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Two million workers are employed in processing goods for electronic firms.________
(2)No other automotive engine has been able to equal its toughness and economy.________
(3)I tried speaking to her in her native tongue.________
(4)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation gap between
them.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．All this helps children to develop an inquiring attitude __________________ learning.
2．Don’t offer ____________(comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning.
3．Men and women must be treated ____________(equal) in education and employment.
4．Despite his unconventional methods，he has inspired pupils more ____________ anyone else.
5．I intend __________________(do) something that will help me learn more of the English
course.
6 ． It is recommended that we should conduct physical examination on a regular
__________(base)．
7．In the former case，we keep ____________(put) off a task because it is either too boring or too
difficult.
8．____________(base) on a true story，the film is very shocking，which attracts many people to
watch it.
9 ． Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long
bao’s birthplace.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
10．From foreigners’ points of view，Chinese is so complex that it is regarded ____________ a
demanding language.
11．The writing system，____________(date) back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved
something with specific meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures.
12．In his office，the writer is occupied in translating the novel ____________ Japanese.
13．All of you should keep ____________ mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room
when you leave.
14．It is universally acknowledged that life is made up ____________ not only sunshine but also
storms.
2023·新课标Ⅰ假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认
为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；2.提出建议。
完成句子
1．我认为把学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练不是一个好主意。(randomly)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．这是因为，如果学生和与他们相处不愉快或沟通困难的人配对，他们可能会感到不舒服
或缺乏动力。(This is because...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组，或者让学生自己选择同伴。(be based
on)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．如果把不同水平的学生聚在一起，那就再好不过了，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。
(so that)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你能考虑我的建议，我将非常高兴。(more than)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________语料积累 情感细节描写：恐惧(一)
tremble/shake v．颤抖 sweat v．/n.出汗 freeze v．吓呆 flee v．逃离
单词
scream v．惊声尖叫
be rooted to the spot定在原地 one’s knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软 break out in
a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗 make one’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然
词块
have one’s heart in one’s mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼 a chill deep down in
one’s bones毛骨悚然 let out a scream of horror发出惊声尖叫
1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。
2．I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能够感觉到我
的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。
3．My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张)
听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
4．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart
句型
in my mouth.
昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼了。
5．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me.
当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。
6．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.他想逃离，却发现自
己一动也不能动。
语料运用 Then came my turn to deliver an English speech.Standing on the stage，I could
①_______________________________ and my palms sweating.Eager to be recognized ， I
planned to show off my perfect pronunciation.However，②________________________(倒装结
构 ) my mind completely went blank ， and I was rooted on the spot ，
③ ____________________(with 复 合 结 构 ) ． I struggled to think hard ，
④____________________________(分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands
trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was ， I
⑤______________________________.“Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice
ringing in my mind.
然后轮到我发表英语演讲了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我渴望
得到认可，所以打算展示我完美的发音。然而我太紧张了，脑子一片空白，像定在原地，我
的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害
了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能
听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。语境 7
填词语境词汇串记
1．to learn 2.which 3.effectively 4.errors 5.them
6．performance 7.or 8.in 9.translation 10.challenging
核心考点突破
1．(1)basic (2)basis (3)based (4)to communicate with foreigners on a regular basis
2．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；Equally important；I am equal to the job
3．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their
demand(s)；they(should) observe the using regulations
4．(1)recognition (2)recognising (3)gained worldwide recognition (4)It is recognised that
watching English movies is a means of improving oral English.
5．(1)awareness (2)that (3)raise your awareness of
6．(1)in (2)the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority
7．(1)on (2)from (3)in (4)I have always been keeping up with the English newspapers
8．(1)more (2)is taught (3)I’m more than delighted to share with you (4)knowing more than
one language
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A
2．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)E
3．(1)加工，处理 (2)比得上 (3)语言 (4)隔阂
Ⅱ.1.to/towards 2.comments 3.equally 4.than 5.to do/doing 6.basis 7.putting 8.Based
9．recognized 10.as 11.dating 12.into 13.in
14．of
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Ryan，
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the
spoken English training after class.This is because students may feel uncomfortable or less
motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along well with or have difficulty
communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose
their own partners.It couldn’t be better if students with different levels could be groupedtogether，so that we can help each other during our practice.
I would be more than delighted if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①feel my heart pounding wildly ② so nervous was I that ③ with my knees weak
④attempting to refer to my notes ⑤broke out in a cold sweat
