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人教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．carpet n．地毯 vt.把……厚厚地覆盖
2．bandage n．绷带 v．用绷带包扎
3．watery adj.(似)水的
4．scheme n．方案；计划 v．密谋
5．technique n．技能；技术；技艺
6．calling n．职业，事业；使命感
7．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
8．barrier n．障碍物，屏障；分界线
9．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
10．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
11．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
12．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
13．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
14．like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．collapse vi.& n．(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
2．reputation n．名誉；名声
3．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
4．entry n．加入；进入；参与
5．label vt.加标签或标记；分类 n．标签；标记6．seek(sought；sought) vi.& vt.寻求；请求；试图，设法
7．victim n．受害者，牺牲品
8．elderly adj.年老的；上了年纪的(委婉)
9．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进
10．undergo(underwent；undergone) vt.经历，经受
11．charity n．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业
12．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业
13．sponsor n．赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt.赞助；举办
14．raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植
15．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
16．grab vt.(grabbed，grabbed)抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
17．shelter n．庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt.保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难
18．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．motion n．运动；移动 v．做动作，示意→motionless adj.静止的；不运动的
2．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
3．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地
4．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
5．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6．nerve n．神经；勇气→nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的→nervously adv.神经质地；焦
急地
7．burning adj.燃烧着的；强烈的→burn vt.& vi.(burnt/burned；burnt/burned)燃烧；烧毁，
灼伤；激起……的愤怒 n．烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹→burnt adj.烧焦的；烧
伤的
8．faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的→faith n．信仰；信念；信
任
9．serve v．招待，供应；为……服务；对……有用→service n．服务，服侍；服役；仪式
→servant n．仆人；佣人
10．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地
11．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的→remotely adv.远程地；在偏僻
地方→remoteness n．遥远；偏僻
12．concern vt.影响；涉及；使担心 n．担心；关心；关心的事→concerned adj.有关的；关
心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
13．cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的→cooperatively adv.合作地→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力
14．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业；失业率；失业人数
→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于→employee
n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主，老板
15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
1．capacity n．能力；容量
2．eliminate vt.消除；排除
3．guideline n．指导方针，准则；参考
4．donor n．捐赠者；供体；赠送人
5．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子
6．assemble v．集合，聚集；装配；收集
7．recipient n．接受者，接收者
8．recruitment n．招募
9．noticeable adj.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的
10．shabby adj.破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be worthy of 值得
2．take charge of 负责
3．in return 作为报答
4．all of a sudden突然，猛地
5．over and over again 反复；多次
6．hand out分发；施舍；把……拿出来
7．in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中
8．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
9．give access to 接见；准许出入；向……开放
10．do not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事
11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
12．be faced with面对，面临
13．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
14．give sb a hand/do sb a favor帮某人一个忙
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There was a time when...曾经一度(那时)……There was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education.
曾经有段时期妇女被轻视且没有受教育的权利。
2．完全倒装
Then came the exciting moment when they sold popcorn made by themselves.
他们卖自制爆米花的激动人心的时刻到来了。
3．while连接并列句，意为“然而”
Some people think we should give money to the poor，while others think we should teach them
how to make a living.
一些人认为我们应该给穷人钱，而另一些人认为我们应该教他们如何谋生。
4．now that既然；引导原因状语从句
Now that you have a strong desire to set up the charity，we might as well work together to realize
it.
既然你有成立慈善机构的强烈愿望，我们不妨共同努力去实现它。
Many volunteers who were concerned about the disaster set out 1.____________ a remote
village which was hit by an earthquake.They took bandages and medicine with them and provided
necessary aid to 2.____________(victim) of the earthquake.They also sponsored the
3.____________(donate) to seek more assistance and raise money for 4.____________ sake of
the victims’ well-being and welfare.Their voluntary service 5.____________(play) a great role
in 6.____________(relieve) people’s anxiety and fright of the disaster.7.____________ they did
was very 8.____________(influence) and meaningful.They helped the victims
9.____________(brave) and faithfully.It was the volunteers’ bravery and kindness that helped
10.____________(they) out of difficulty.
ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
(1)His mind was ____________ ease when he knew that his wife and children were safe and sound.
(2)很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。
Soon，his warm，bright smile ________________________，and we spent the next two hours
talking casually.
(3)如果我们把他的故事发布到网上，我们就可以很容易地筹到钱来帮助他渡过难关。
If we post his story online，_________________________ to help him get through difficulty.seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 试图，设法；寻找，寻求
seek for/after寻找，追求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s fortune碰运气；寻找致富之路
seek out挑选；找出
(1)The organization is seeking ____________ a practical scheme to solve the problem of
loneliness.
(2)不久他们就离开了村子到南方寻找财富去了。那意味着他们试图赚一大笔钱。
It was not long before they left their village to ________________________ in the south.That
meant ________________________________________________.
(3)我们怎样才能找到一个真正合适的人来代替这次重要会议的主席？
________________________________________________________________________ a really
suitable person to replace the chairman of the important meeting?
injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害；损伤)
•do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人
•get/be injured受伤
• the injured受伤的人；伤员
(1)The captain recovered from his ____________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and
nurses.
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he ____________________________________ ， he was determined to finish the
marathon.
②Though ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用“连词＋
过去分词”作状语)
(3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续
写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，____________________________________ and
then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
rely vi.依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……(1)You can rely on those volunteers to help you out，because they are ____________(rely)．
(2)When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely ____________ sleeping pills，which can relieve
my sleeplessness.
(3)当人们遇到困难时，他们可以依靠慈善机构为他们提供一些及时的援助。(rely)
When people are in trouble，they can _______________________________________________.
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
•help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
help...out 帮助……摆脱困境
•be of help(＝be helpful)有帮助
with one’s help(＝with the help of)在……的帮助下
(1)He is such a warm-hearted man that he is always willing to help others ____________.
(2)When I heard the news that the drowning girl came to herself ____________ the help of some
rescuers，I couldn’t help ____________(cry)．
(3)Seeing the boy fall down，I rushed to help him ______ his feet.
(4)捐一些钱让贫困的人能够顺利地接受大学教育会很有帮助。
____________________________________ donate some money to enable the poor to receive
college education smoothly.
be faced with 面临
face down/up面朝下/上
in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
(1)In the face ____________ great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(2)____________(face) with great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(3)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，打开车门，向他冲去。(读后续
写之动作链描写)
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，__________________，I braked my car urgently，
opened the door of my car and charged at him.
(4)我强烈建议你学急救技能的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of ________________________ when you learn
first aid skills.
(5)调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(读后续写之
动作描写)
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger ， ________________________ and then
knocked off his broad-brimmed hat.
完全倒装 Then came the exciting moment when they sold popcorn made by themselves.
他们卖自制爆米花的激动人心的时刻到来了。
完全倒装的几种形式：
•表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒
装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
•作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面构成完全倒装。
•there be句型也属于完全倒装，be可以用表示“存在”的动词如：live，stand，remain，
exist，lie 等替代。
(1)There ____________(stand) a big tree in front of our teaching building，which adds to the
beauty of our school.
(2)Present at the ceremony ____________(be) those who made great contributions to our
community.
(3)铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲了出来。
Instantly the bell rang，________________________ as quickly as possible.
(4)树荫下坐着一群志愿者，手里拿着医疗用品。
__________________________________________，with medical supplies in their hands.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．raise
(1)What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home？(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________
(2)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raise
people’s awareness of protecting oceans.(2022·全国甲)________
(3)So far，she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.(2022·浙江1月)________
(4)From the teacher’s confused look，we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise
such a confusing question to him.________
2．shelter(1)Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds，animals and
insects.________
(2)People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sand storms.________
(3)The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the
daytime.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
3．firm
(1)The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office
manager.(2022·浙江1月)________
(2)He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal.________
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.________
(4)As you can see，the city walls are as firm as a rock.________
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I wanted to raise a question to the chairman，but in a moment I lost my nerve.________
(2)We should always remember that many soldiers laid down their lives for the cause of our
national independence.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Here ____________(come) the last bus.Hurry up，or we will have to walk home.
2．Children tend to rely ____________ concerned school friends to keep in touch with school
work.
3．He sent the ____________(injure) to the hospital free of charge，which won everyone’s
praise.
4．The children can’t help ____________(laugh) while watching the funny behavior of the
clown.
5．Tom was having much trouble ____________(get) up in the morning and was always late for
work.
6．The mother lost her patience，screaming ________ her kids and saying something that was a
bit too harsh.
7．I’m pleased to serve ____________ a volunteer since I hope I can repay the people that
helped me out before.
8．The more you practice speaking English before a speech contest，the more you will put your
stressed mind ____________ ease.
9．Scientists have been seeking ____________(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of
direction.
10 ． With the development of tourism ， people are becoming increasingly more
____________(concern) about the environment.11．When told he could have access ____________ social networks by pressing a few buttons or
clicking the mouse，he was inspired.
12．Furthermore，he won’t hesitate ____________(help) others out of difficulty whenever he
spots those in trouble.
13 ． There comes a time ____________ we must take further measures to prevent many
endangered species from disappearing.
14．All of ____________ sudden，the dog broke away from me，rushed to the door and began to
bark fiercely.
上周末，你班去附近的光明敬老院(Guangming Nursing Home)进行了志愿者服务活动。
请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感受。
完成句子
1．上周末，我们班去了光明敬老院，做了一些义务工作，照顾老人。(the elderly)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．分发完礼物后，我们开始擦窗户和扫地。(hand out；get down to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．然后是激动人心的时刻，我们为他们表演了自己导演的戏剧。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．老人们对我们的善举表示极大的感谢，并送给我们一些手工制作的甜点作为回报。(in
return)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．虽然我们很累，但我们认为这是一项有意义的活动，可以激励我们全心全意地为那些需
要帮助的人服务。(meaningful；serve)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手 shake v．(与某人)握手 applaud v．鼓掌
take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手 reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人 shake
one’s hand同某人握手
clap one’s hands拍手 hold out a hand伸出手 put one’s hands to one’s
cheeks用双手捂住脸
词块
put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进 spread one’s hands摊开双手 rub
one’s hands together使劲搓着双手 cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住 with
one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
hand in hand手拉手
1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他
爬上台阶。
2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，
句型
摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住
了她的手臂。
6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电
话，免得他们听到我的话。
语料运用 Two girls were happily ①____________________________________ when a big
dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②__________________________(分词
短语作状语)．Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl
③__________________________________ so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl
desperately crouched on the ground ④____________________.Just at that time，a young man
⑤____________________________________(定语从句) immediately whistled to the dog tocome back.He hurried to the girls，⑥____________________________________ and sincerely
apologized for his dog，⑦____________________________________(分词短语作状语)．He
promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody ，
⑧ _________________________( 定 语 从 句 ) ． At last ， the girls
⑨_______________________________ ， showing their forgiveness but also suggested that
⑩________________________________________________.
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望
的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一
个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗
回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证
他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双
手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
语境 14
填词语境词汇串记
1．for 2.victims 3.donation 4.the 5.played 6.relieving 7.What 8.influential 9.bravely
10.them
核心考点突破
1．(1)at (2)put/set me at ease (3)we can raise the money with ease
2．(1)for/after (2)seek their fortune；they sought to make a large sum of money (3)How can
we seek out
3．(1)injuries (2)①got/was injured in the leg ②injured in the leg (3)offered first aid to the
injured
4．(1)reliable (2)on/upon (3)rely on/upon charities to offer them some timely aid 或 rely
on/upon it that charities can offer them some timely aid
5．(1)out (2)with；crying (3)to (4)It can be very helpful/of great help to
6．(1)of (2)Faced (3)face down (4)losing face (5)made a face at him
7．(1)stands (2)were (3)out rushed the children (4)Under the shade of a tree sat a group of
volunteers
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
2．(1)A (2)C (3)B
3．(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D4．(1)勇气，胆量 (2)事业
Ⅱ.1.comes 2.on/upon 3.injured 4.laughing
5．getting 6.at 7.as 8.at 9.to understand
10．concerned 11.to 12.to help 13.when 14.a
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Last weekend，our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work，
caring for the elderly.
After handing out the gifts ，we got down to cleaning the windows and sweeping the
floor.Then came the exciting moment when we performed a play directed by ourselves for
them.The elderly people expressed their great appreciation for our acts of kindness and gave us
some hand-made desserts in return.
Tired as we were，we thought it was a meaningful activity，which can inspire us to serve
those in need heart and soul.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①walking hand in hand ②letting out desperate screams
③put her hands to her cheeks ④with her head in her hands ⑤who put his hands into pockets
⑥helped them to their feet ⑦rubbing his hands together awkwardly ⑧which slowly eased
the girls from extreme panic ⑨shrugged their shoulders and spread their hands
⑩he shouldn’t loose his dog while walking in the street
