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必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school
(限时：20分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．facility ____________________
2．well-rounded ____________________
3．technique ____________________
4．workshop ____________________
5．material ____________________
6．secondary ____________________
7．biology ____________________
8．rugby ____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．____________ adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；
较……年长的人；高水平运动员
2．____________ n．目标；进球得分
3．____________ adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员
4．____________ n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中
5．____________ n．努力，费力的事；试图
6．____________ n．机会，时机
7．____________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
8．____________ vt.提醒，使想起
9．____________ n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
10．____________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
11．____________ n．态度，看法
12．____________ n．目的，目标vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．____________ vt.获得，得到→____________ n．获得，习得
2．____________ vt.& vi. 改进，改善→__________ n．改善；改进
3．____________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→____________ n．独立，自立
→____________ adj.依赖的，依靠的→____________ v．依靠，依赖
4．____________ n．提议，建议，动议→__________ v．提议；建议；打算；求婚5．____________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→____________ n．责任；义务
6．____________ adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专
业人士→____________ n．专业，职业
7．____________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
→____________ n．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础→____________ adj.基本的；
基础的→____________ adv.大体上；基本上
8．____________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→__________ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；是……的原因
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________存在于，在于
2．____________________能够处理
3．____________________利用
4．____________________最后但同样重要的
5．____________________随着时间流逝，久而久之
6．____________________由于
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．With the help of the ____________ technology，we can complete the task in ____________.
(advance)
2．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole poem from ____________
memory.(amaze)
3．Exposed to such a ____________ task，she didn’t lose heart，but bravely accepted the
__________.(challenge)
4．He gave her a ____________ smile and his ____________ was a great comfort to her.
(confident)
5．The young lawyer was ____________ to the job，but he didn’t get ____________ in
wages，which let him down.(equal)
6．Most of the visitors are ____________ by the ____________ town，which is a famous tourist
____________.(attract)
7．____________，I worked with some brilliant directors and made a large ______________.
(fortune)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．No matter how cold or hot it gets，my son and I will __________________ our exercise
routine.
2．Sometimes a small act of kindness can ____________________________ to others.
3 ． I do hope you can take my application into consideration and____________________________ your early reply.(应用文写作之申请信)
4．As senior high school students，it is important for us to ________________ the resources to
equip ourselves.(应用文写作之建议信)
5．__________________________ his years’ efforts，he made a great breakthrough in his
career.
6．I’d like to ________________________________this chance to make you aware of the
importance of a positive attitude.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。(完全倒装)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写之动作＋神态描写)
At the sound of a gun，______________________________________________________，their
faces brimming with excitement.
2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)(读
后续写之尴尬心理描写)
______________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
3．我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
(应用文写作之求助信)
________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
As a new senior high school student，you will meet a lot of 1.____________(challenge)．
The following 2.____________(be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life.
Firstly,3.____________ is important for you to make the most of 4.____________(amaze)
resources in the school to realize your potential.At the same time，make great efforts to get
over difficulties and seize every opportunity 5.____________(improve) your ability.The more
knowledge you acquire，the more 6.____________(confident) you will have.Secondly，keep in
mind 7.____________ good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal
importance.Plan your study 8.____________(careful) and focus on your lessons in class.After
class you’d better exchange words 9.____________ your classmates to improve your
communication skills.In a word，learn to keep a balance between your study 10.____________
hobbies and work out a reasonable plan.Soon，you will be a well-rounded individual！
