文档内容
1．republic n．共和国，共和政体
2．malaria n．疟疾
3．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
4．province n．省，省份
5．extract n．提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到
6．herb n．药草，香草；草本
7．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
8．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验
on trial受审；在试验中；试用
9．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭
10．postpone vt.延迟，延期
11．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
12．data n．数据，资料，材料
13．error n．错误，差错
14．wisdom n．才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问
15．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
16．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林
17．mould (AmE mold) n．霉菌；模具；类型 vt.浇铸；塑造
18．bacteria (sing.bacterium) n．细菌
19．accident n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
by accident＝by chance偶然；意外地
20．lightning n．闪电
21．electricity n．电，电能
22．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见
23．thunderstorm n．雷雨，雷暴24．ribbon n．带子，丝带；带状物
25．metal n．金属
26．electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
27．bang n．突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.& vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞
28．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物)
29．atomic adj.原子的；原子能的
30．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸
31．evil n．罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的
32．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
to one’s credit值得赞扬
33．negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定
34．intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n．知识分子，脑力劳动者
35．mystery n．神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
36．authority n．权威；权力；官方
37．evolution n．进化；演变，发展
38．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
39．survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.生存；幸存，幸免于难
→survivor n．幸存者
40．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.大体上；开心(笑)
地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围
41．container n．容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含
42．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 vt.对……有益处 vi.得益于
43．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示
44．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的
→surroundings n．周围的环境
surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded with/by被……包围
45．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示
46．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智
47．politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的
48．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
49．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德
的
50．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂
抹，敷用→applicant n．申请人51．ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
be ignorant of...对……无知
52．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的 v．使摆脱；解放；松开→freely adv.自由
地
·be free to do sth自由地做某事
·free sb of/from sth使某人摆脱某事；使某人免于某事
53．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责的
54．nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→nation n．国家；
民族
55．marriage n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v．结婚
56．pay off成功，奏效，达到目的
57．through trial and error反复试验
58．by accident偶然，意外地
59．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
60．let sb down使某人失望
61．as to关于，至于
62．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
63．make a difference有影响，起作用
64．thanks to 由于；幸亏
65．far from the truth根本不是事实
66．work out制定出；锻炼；计算出；理解；解决
67．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to
receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the
deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不定式作后置定语)
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中
做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
68．Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold
water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order
not to damage its effective part.(过去分词短语作状语)
在一本1 600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新
设计了试验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。
69．However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after
many failed experiments.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。
70．Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，
Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句)如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
1．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的
→intention n．目的；意图；打算
·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended to do sth旨在做某事；专为做某事而设计的
be intended for专门为……准备/打算
·with the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
2.limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制→limitless adj.无限的
·be limited to受限制于……
·beyond/within the limits of超出/限定在……范围内
without limit无限制地
There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
3．favour(AmE favor) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
→favourable adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb请某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情
in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
4.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满；向……方向冲去
n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管
·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告某
人
charge sb money for sth因某物/某事收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
·free of charge(＝for free)免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of掌管(表动作)5.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的
→involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
·involve (doing) sth包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth参加……
·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
6.permit v．允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．允
许，许可
·permit sb (to do) sth允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
·with/without one’s permission获得某人同意/未获得某人许可
ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可
7.declare vt.宣告；宣布；声明；表明，宣称；申报
declare...to be/as...宣布……为……
declare war on/against...向……宣战
declare for/against表示赞成/反对
It is declared that...据宣布……
8．refer to指的是；提到，谈及；参考，查阅(reference n．提及；参考，查阅；介绍信)
·refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……提交给……
·in/with reference to关于
9.put forward提出，提议，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(钟表)
put aside把……放到一边；储存
put off推迟；延期
put up with忍受；容忍
put away把……收拾好；整理；储蓄
put on穿上；上演；增加
put up搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
put down放下；写下；镇压
10.it作形式宾语
Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。
在“take it for granted＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此
类似的用法有rely on/depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when
从句等。1．①我们的访谈节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，邀请信)
Our program ， “ Talk and Talk ” ， is intended to share English learning methods and experience
with students.
②我本打算这个周末和你一起出去，但发生了一件意想不到的事情。希望这不会让你失望。
(应用文写作之道歉信)
I had intended to go/intended to have gone out with you this weekend but something unexpected
happened，hoping it wouldn’t let you down.
2．没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Without friends，your world would be limited to wilderness.
3．当听到大多数人不赞成他对实验的意见时，他气得怒火中烧。(读后续写之情感描写)
He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren ’ t in favour of his opinion on the
experiment.
4．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国友人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲，咨询信)
I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional
Chinese culture to foreign friends.
5．在文化节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。
(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
At the cultural festival，I got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama
performance to art works exhibition.
6．如果天气允许的话，将进行冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。
(应用文写作之通知)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，a winter hike will be conducted to get us close to nature
and raise our health awareness.
7．当老师宣布我是写作比赛的冠军时，我激动得无法抑制我的快乐。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the teacher declared me to be/as the winner of the writing contest，I was so excited that I
can’t contain my happiness.
8．我写信向你寻求关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，咨询
信)
I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture
appeal to/attract foreigners most.
9．至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议
信)As to the problem you put forward in your letter，I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
10．我们总是理所应当地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources ，so we
overdevelop our oceans.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．malaria n ．疟疾
2．extract n ．提取物；选录 v t . 提取；选录
3．bacteria n ．细菌
4．lightning n ．闪电
5．ribbon n ．带子，丝带；带状物
6．evil n ．罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj . 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的
7．mystery n ．神秘，神秘的人 ( 或事物 ) ；悬疑作品
8．evolution n ．进化；演变，发展
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
2．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
3．province n．省，省份
4．wisdom n．智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智
5．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭
6．postpone vt.延迟，延期
7．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
8．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
9．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
10．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
11．charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；
谴责；掌管
12．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.大体上；开心(笑)地
→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围
2．involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连
3．ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
4．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的 v. 使摆脱；解放；松开→freely adv.自由地
5．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责的
6．favo(u)r vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的，
支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的
7．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
8．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．through trial and error反复试验
2．put forward 提出，提议，建议
3．make a difference 有影响，起作用
4．thanks to 由于；幸亏
5．work out 计划；思考；计算出；理解
6．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．Some people go abroad with the intention of trying their fortune，while others intend to learn
some skills.(intend)
2．Luckily，the boy survived the disaster and he was the only survivor among the villagers.
(survive)
3．The natural resources are limited.Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious
resources without limit.(limit)
4．The surroundings of this village surrounded by mountains are suitable for human beings to
live in.(surround)
5．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.And he thinks that this slow boy
can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6．Everyone knows the benefits of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial
to your future career.(benefit)
7．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their
applications before the deadline.(apply)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．At the end of the month，I managed to get through the classes and my pains paid off in the
end.
2．She arrived just as we were leaving，but I was not sure whether this was done by accident orby design.
3．We all need to keep optimistic and speed up to accomplish the task ahead of time.
4．Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.
5．As to how to learn English well，you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals.
6．We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．第一个到达终点线的人将被授予金牌。(动词不定式作后置定语)
The first man to reach the finishing line will be awarded a gold medal.
2．我们总是把父母的爱视为理所当然。当我们开始珍惜他们为我们所做的一切时，已经为
时已晚。(It is/was not until...that...强调句型)(应用文写作之演讲稿)
We always take parents’ love for granted and it is not until it ’ s too late that we begin to
appreciate all they have done for us.
3．在我看来，在老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动设为一项规定会更好。(it作形
式宾语)(应用文写作之建议信)
In my opinion，it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after-class activities regularly
with the help of our teachers.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Once upon a time，there was a man who 1.was admired(admire) by most people for his great
scientific achievements.Since he was young ，he had been interested in traditional Chinese
medicine,2.intending(intend) to be a famous doctor.But because of poverty，he dropped out of
school.He didn’t give up though.He continued to learn by himself.
Once some people in his village developed a deadly disease.To cure them ， he
3.referred(refer) to many books and eventually some herbs saved them.Their 4.survival(survive)
encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments ， exploring a
5.broader(broad) world.At that time equipment was so limited that he couldn’t get sufficient
data,6.but he overcame these difficulties.A few years later，his efforts paid 7.off！He wrote a
nicely illustrated book and had it 8.published(publish)．He also gave lectures in different
provinces，encouraging others to further explore 9.the treasure house of traditional Chinese
medicine，which can be 10.beneficial(benefit) to global health care.
1．pay off
(1)Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave us great satisfaction.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) B
(2)Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes. C(3)Ten years later，the wife paid off all the debts that her husband left，which was beyond
others’ expectations. A
2．refer to
(1)Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many
regions of China.Spring vegetables refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. C
(2)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word？ A
(3)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. B
1．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and
charged at us again.(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) v . 向 …… 冲去
2．There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice. n . 寓意，教益
3．At home，my dad said，“A job’s a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be
contributing to the household.” (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) n . 一家人；家庭
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美The Beauty of Science”为主题的首届
校园科学节。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
完成句子
1．为了提高学生的科学意识，以“科学之美”为主题的科学节于上周在我校举行。(intend)
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2．一位专家被邀请教我们如何制作机器人，之后学生们参与了丰富多彩的活动，比如编程
机器人和设计机器人。(involve，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
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3．在其他活动方面，在不同的时间安排了有关先进技术的科学知识测验和讲座。(as to)
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4．在这个节日上，我们还在现场欣赏了各种各样的装置，这些装置对我们的日常生活有很
大的好处。(benefit，非限制性定语从句)
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5．最令人印象深刻的是这个节日让我们学生意识到追求科学是没有极限的。(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，there is no limit to...)
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6．这个节日不仅激励我们投身于科学，也提高了我们的创新意识。(apply，部分倒装)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Intended to raise students’ awareness of science，the science festival with the theme of
“The Beauty of Science” was launched/held in our school last week.
At the beginning，an expert was invited to teach us how to make robots，after which the
students involved themselves in the colourful activities，such as programming robots and
designing robots.As to other activities，scientific knowledge quizzes and lectures about advanced
technologies were arranged at different time.At this festival，we also appreciated various devices
on the spot，which are of great benefit to our daily life.What was most impressive was that the
festival made us students realize there is no limit to pursuing science.
In conclusion，not only did the festival motivate us to apply ourselves to science but it also
raised our awareness of innovation.
教材语料整合
[动作描写] surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 let sb down使
某人失望
亮词 permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 put forward提出，提议，建议
[环境描写] lightning n．闪电 thunderstorm n．雷雨，雷暴 bang n．突然
的巨响；猛敲，猛击
1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of
China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against
malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(人物描写)
美句 2.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor
conditions，but they never gave up.(人物描写)
3.When we look at any question deeply enough，we feel the excitement and
mystery coming to us again and again.(情感描写)4.It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of
freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not
to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our
duty to all coming generations.(排比句式，主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：失望与遗憾
1.disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失
望的→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事
单词 2.regret v．后悔，对……感到遗憾/抱歉 n．遗憾，失望→regretful adj.后悔
的；失望的
3.sorry adj.遗憾的
1.feel extremely disappointed感到失望极了
2.weep bitter tears of disappointment失望地痛哭流涕
3.hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望
4.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face某人
脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
词块 5.be overcome/consumed with disappointment＝be overwhelmed by
disappointment非常失望
6.to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
7.a ripple of regret welled up inside sb某人心中泛起了一阵遗憾的涟漪
8.tears of regret run/stream down one’s cheeks后悔的眼泪顺着某人的脸颊流
下来
1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked
himself up in his room.
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。(分词作状语)
2.His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.当得知没
有获奖时，他的心一沉。
3.The news that he didn’t win a prize immediately threw him into low spirits.
句型 他没有获奖的消息立刻使他精神不振。
4.Seeing the disappointing result，he was extremely disappointed，tears of
regret running/streaming down his cheeks.看到令人失望的结果，他非常失
望，遗憾的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构)
5.It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me.How I
wished I hadn’t said those words！就在那时，我的心中泛起了一阵遗憾的涟
漪。我真希望我没有说那些话！(强调句式，无灵主语句)
语料运用 科学精神Edith is keen on science and invention.When she heard there was going to be a competition
about invention and innovation，she ① signed up for it without hesitation.Edith spared no effort
to prepare for it and she was sure ②everyone would be amazed at her invention.However，during
the competition，when Edith slowly turned on the machine，it didn’t work as expected.③She
was overcome with bitter disappointment at her failing to invent the machine.When she looked
around，④ she found a look of disappointment flashing across/spreading over some of the
judges ’ faces (动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)．Lowering her head，she was extremely frustrated，
⑤ a ripple of regret welling up inside her(独立主格)．She was about to leave when a judge
approached her and ⑥comforted her in a gentle voice，“Don’t lose heart，honey.Failure is the
mother of success.Bear in mind that ⑦success belongs to those who never give up(定语从句)．”
伊迪丝热衷于科学和发明。当她听说有一个关于发明和创新的比赛时，她毫不犹豫地报
名参加了。伊迪丝不遗余力地为此做准备，她相信每个人都会对她的发明感到惊讶。然而，
在比赛中，当伊迪丝慢慢地打开机器时，它并没有像预期的那样工作。由于没能成功发明这
台机器，她感到极度失望。当她环顾四周时，她发现一些评委的脸上掠过失望的表情。她低
下头，沮丧极了，心中泛起一阵遗憾的涟漪。她正要离开时，一位评委走过来，用温柔的声
音安慰她：“亲爱的，别灰心。失败是成功之母。记住，成功属于那些永不放弃的人。”
高考题型组合练(1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
French physicist Alain Aspect was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022，confirming
the theory of quantum entanglement.This theory，famously discussed by Albert Einstein，states
that the properties of two particles remain connected，like an invisible string，regardless of their
distance when they are split into two.It remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it in a
laboratory experiment for the first time in 1981，involving two photons(光子) at a distance of 12
meters.
Physicist Alain Aspect，along with Anton Zeilinger and John Clauser，received an award for
their research on quantum strangeness.Aspect is known for his leadership and the international
collaboration he promotes in the physics community，according to former Paris-Saclay University
president，Retailleau.“Aspect is also a ‘tireless teacher’ who gives impressive lectures，”
she added.His former student Olivier Reymond，who is now working on developing a quantum
processor，said，“As well as passing his passion for physics on to his students，Aspect is also a
food lover who will tell you all about his recipes for the goose liver.”
Alain Aspect gained recognition for his experimental verification of Bell’s inequalities，
introduced by John Bell in 1964.His experiments involved measuring the properties of photonsmoving in opposite directions to investigate their correlations ，such as polarizations.Aspect
proposed and successfully implemented an experimental scheme to measure photon properties by
rapidly adjusting polarizers as the photons traveled through the device.His idea was essential in
advancing quantum entanglement research.
Sheila Rowan，president of the Institute of Physics which publishes Physics World，
congratulated the team on their “well-deserved” recognition.“This is an area of physics with
ongoing，profound impact，at a fundamental level to help understand the world around us and
being explored for use in highly novel technologies for sensing and communication today，” she
added.
Aspect’s experiments have sparked significant interest and advancement in quantum
entanglement research.Quantum computers have the potential to outperform traditional computers
and provide new avenues for analyzing and processing large amounts of data faster.They could also
lead to the discovery of new material properties and reduce power consumption in manufacturing
processes.Quantum computing allows for more efficient and cost-effective research by conducting
multiple simulations on a computer rather than in a lab.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国物理学家Alain Aspect在物理学界做出了巨
大的贡献，获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
1．What can be concluded about Aspect’s experiment?
A．Few people can comprehend its complicated process.
B．Interpersonal communication is promoted because of it.
C．It was conducted successfully decades before Aspect won the Nobel Prize.
D．Sheila Rowan played quite an important role in the publication of the result.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段首句和末句可知，实验是在1981年成功，而Aspect在2022
年获奖，由此可知，在 Aspect获得诺贝尔奖的几十年前，这项实验就已经成功了。故选
C。
2．According to paragraph 2，what is Aspect in addition to being a physicist?
A．A tiresome professor.
B．An inspiring teacher.
C．A cross-cultural food lover.
D．An empathetic community leader.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspect is also a ‘tireless teacher’ who gives impressive
lectures”以及“As well as passing his passion for physics on to his students，Aspect is also a
food lover who will tell you all about his recipes for the goose liver.”可知，Aspect是一位传递热情、鼓舞人心的老师，也是一位喜欢与他人分享鹅肝烹饪技巧的美食爱好者。故选B。
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Aspect deserves the Nobel Prize for theoretical contributions to computing.
B．The team’s findings will bring about changes both in science and daily life.
C．Aspect is working as the president in Paris-Saclay University for the moment.
D．The team’s main contribution is the finding of practical methods in experimenting.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is an area of physics with ongoing，profound
impact，at a fundamental level to help understand the world around us and being explored for use
in highly novel technologies for sensing and communication today ”以及第五段的内容可知，
该团队的发现将给科学和日常生活带来改变。故选B。
4．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Fruitful Joint Efforts in Popular Science
B．Alain Aspect—a Theoretical Physicist
C．Nobel Prize—for Experimental Purpose
D．Ground-breaking Achievement in Physics
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“French physicist Alain Aspect was
awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics...This theory，famously discussed by Albert Einstein...It
remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it...”可知，本文主要介绍了法国物理学家
Alain Aspect在物理学界做出的巨大贡献。故选D。
B
(2024·江苏南通期末)
In 1960，at just 26 years old，Jane Goodall was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and
study the little-known world of chimpanzees.Since then，she has received many awards and
honorary degrees and become the model of some young girls.
But before Goodall was a world-renowned conservationist，she was just a kid who liked
animals.She was born loving animals so people gave her diverse animal toys.Now，Goodall has
received an unusual honor.She is becoming a toy—a Barbie doll with little girly clothes.
Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old—but it’s not just any
doll，it’s made out of recycled plastic.And the Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall
Foundation and her Roots & Shoots program，which inspires young people to protect others，
animals and the environment.The main message is “every day you live，you make an impact on
the planet and you get to choose what sort of impact you make”．
Once Goodall had given a talk about protecting the world in Burundi school and a little boy of
7 came up to her and said，“If I pick up a piece of trash every day，it will make a difference，won’t it？” She said，“Yes，it will.And suppose you persuade 10 of your friends to pick up
the rubbish every day.” He said，“Oh，that’s it.They could all get 10 of their friends！”
Goodall has been inspiring young people for decades，but now，newer generations will get
to know Jane Goodall.“I sincerely hope that the Barbie will help kids to create more interest and
fascination in the natural world，” she said.“It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in
conservation，as long as they live conservation in their daily lives.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。简·古道尔是世界著名的环保主义者，芭比公司推出了一款
以她为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护环境。
5．What gets young girls interested in Jane Goodall?
A．The Jane Goodall Barbie doll.
B．Jane Goodall’s childhood experience.
C．Her work with the chimpanzees.
D．Her research into environmental pollution.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1960，at just 26 years old，Jane Goodall was chosen to go
to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees...become the model of
some young girls.”可知，她对黑猩猩所做的研究工作使年轻女孩们对她感兴趣。故选C。
6．What is the Roots & Shoots program aimed at?
A．Partnering with Jane’s Foundation.
B．Supporting young people in trouble.
C．Producing toys out of recycled plastic.
D．Encouraging kids to protect the planet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...her Roots & Shoots program，which inspires young
people to protect others，animals and the environment.”可知，Roots & Shoots旨在鼓励年轻人
保护他人、动物与环境，保护我们共有的家园。故选D。
7．What can we learn from Goodall’s talk with the little boy?
A．People should make many friends.
B．Every effort can make a difference.
C．Everyone has a potential to succeed.
D．Rubbish should be dealt with regularly.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，古道尔肯定了男孩每天捡一点垃圾产生的影响，
并建议他鼓励其他人也这样做。因此，我们能从古道尔与小男孩的谈话中了解到：每一分努
力都会产生影响。故选B。8．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Jane Goodall is strange to new generations.
B．Barbie dolls will be popular in the toy market.
C．The spirit of Jane Goodall will inspire more people.
D．Conservation of nature will be the most popular career.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but now，newer generations will get to know Jane
Goodall.‘I sincerely hope that the Barbie will help kids to create more interest and fascination in
the natural world，’ she said.”可知，简·古道尔的精神会激励新的一代，会影响更多的人。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe，which indicates a
dynamic acceleration(加速) in our world of connectivity.It promotes operational cooperation
tourism hasn’t experienced before. 1 This is perceived from both the way the industry
operates and the side of the traveler.
2 It’s expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way
people and machines use data.Unlike previous network generations,5G is now being seen as not
just a consumer platform，but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud
connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated
responses，and eventually integrate the billions of Internet of Things(物联网) devices and data
that are available.
As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems，their focus
has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and
passenger experiences driven by the technology. 3 With advanced connectivity speeds and
low latency(延时)，guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from
travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. 4 For example，
guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities，or preview local attractions as
they plan their trips.
To prepare to roll out this new technology，travel companies should ensure they have a
thorough understanding of their guests’ expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience.
5
A．It also transforms the travel experience.
B．5G’s capabilities can support that change.
C．5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.
D．However，people haven’t got well prepared for the 5G era.
E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.
F．Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.G．5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.
1．答案 A
解析 根据上文“It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn’t experienced before.”及
下文“This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler.”可
以推知，空处应该是讲5G给游客带来的旅游体验的改变。A项句意与上下文连贯，且It
also与上文中的It相承接，符合题意，故选A。
2．答案 G
解析 根据下文“5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform，but a primary
communications platform...and data that are available”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在数据处理
方面带来的改变。G项(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)符合题意，故选
G。
3．答案 B
解析 根据上文“As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital
systems，their focus has moved...”及下文“With advanced connectivity speeds and low
latency(延时)，guests can share...”可知，旅游公司的重心发生转移是由于5G技术的驱动，
即5G使之发生改变。B项(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选
B。
4．答案 E
解析 根据下文“For example，guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel
facilities，or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用
网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E 项“Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the
destination.”引起下文，符合题意，且guests与下文中的guests相呼应。故选E。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“...travel companies should ensure...their guests’ expectations on what makes a
first-rank travel experience.”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望
后所采取的措施。F项指出旅游公司应调整他们的服务以满足客人的期望，符合题意，故选
F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia ， a science career with NASA may seem
impossible.Trujillo，however，is an aerospace 1 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory
2 for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(火星探测器)．
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to 3 exploring it? That’s
a tale of 4 written in the stars.
Born in 1983，even as a young girl Trujillo was 5 of her passion for science.But shedoubted how far she’d be able to 6 in a male-dominated field.Then her dad offered to send
her to Miami.Only 17 at the time，she 7 the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 8 to put herself through Miami Dade
College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her 9 .But she
didn’t 10 .“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life-changing moment.She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的)
woman to be 11 to the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s
Goddard Space Flight Center.
This February，when the Perseverance rover 12 on the surface of Mars，it was 13
by commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language 14 .
Trujillo’s own story is 15 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of
opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇
航局的工程师的故事。
1．A.astronaut B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
答案 C
解析 根据第五段的“Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight
Center.”可知，Trujillo是一名工程师。故选C。
2．A.eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
答案 B
解析 be responsible for负责……。根据“leads a team at the NASA laboratory”可知，此处
指Trujillo领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。
3．A.actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
答案 A
解析 根据“go from simply dreaming about the universe”并结合她成为航天工程师可知，此
处指Trujillo从梦想探索宇宙变成真正地探索宇宙。故选A。
4．A.innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
答案 C
解析 innovation创新；kindness善良；passion热情；sympathy同情。根据下文“even as a
young girl Trujillo was of her passion for science”可知，此处表达她的整个经历充
满了激情。故选C。5．A.certain B．approved
C．afraid D．fond
答案 A
解析 根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to
exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even可知，此处表示甚至在她
还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。故选A。
6．A.respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
答案 B
解析 根据“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知
道自己的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B。
7．A.made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
答案 D
解析 make up编造；turn up出现，调大；pick up捡起，学会；take up接受(建议或主意)。
下文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”提到她在迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示她
接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。
8．A.measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
答案 C
解析 根据“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是
通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C。
9．A.studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
答案 A
解析 根据“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo通过打扫浴室挣钱帮助
自己完成学业。故选A。
10．A.clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
答案 D
解析 clarify阐明；fear害怕；perceive认为；complain抱怨。根据“I saw everything coming
my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管学习很辛苦，但是
她不抱怨。故选D。
11．A.applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced答案 B
解析 be admitted to被……录取。根据“Then came another life-changing moment.”可知，
Trujillo是被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的另一个转折点。故选B。
12．A.originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
答案 C
解析 根据“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。故选C。
13．A.accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
答案 A
解析 accompany 陪伴，伴随；distract 分散；estimate 估计；occupy 占据。根据“by
commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ”可知，此
处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。故选A。
14．A.theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
答案 B
解析 根据“it was by commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever
Spanish-language”可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解
说。故选B。
15．A.career B．information
C．competence D．proof
答案 D
解析 根据“...willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证据，
表明只要越过障碍，就有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去实现远大梦想的
人。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science
Programme at a ceremony in Paris，France 1. Friday evening for their pioneering
research in the life sciences.One of the 2. (receive) was Chinese ancient
vertebrates(脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
82-year-old Zhang ， also 3. (know) as Meemann Chang ， is a
palaeontologist(古生物学家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology
(IVPP)．Many species，such as the extinct fish Meemannia，have been named in honor of her.In
2016 ， Zhang 4._____________(give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award,5.
is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil(化石) records 6. (lead)
to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land，” UNESCO said in a
statement.Zhang is the 7. (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.The other
four winners 8. (be) from South Africa，the UK，Argentina and Canada.
As 9. result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the
United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)，the L’Oreal-
UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 10._____________(encourage)
equality in science.Each winner will be awarded $100,000 as part of their prize.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖的获奖
者，重点介绍了来自中国的获奖者——张弥曼。
1．答案 on
解析 考查介词。表示在具体某一天晚上应用介词on。故填on。
2．答案 receivers
解析 考查名词。分析句子，空处应用名词表示“接受者”，且one of后接可数名词的复数
形式。故填receivers。
3．答案 known
解析 考查非谓语动词。be known as意为“被称为”，此处省略be，用过去分词作定语。
故填known。
4．答案 was given
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语 In 2016可知用一
般过去时；主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态；主语Zhang为第三人称
单数，be动词用was，故填was given。
5．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Romer-Simpson Lifetime
Achievement Award，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．答案 leading
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was appointed，且lead与谓语动词之间无连词，
故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语pioneering work和lead to之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词，作后置定语。故填leading。
7．答案 fifth
解析 考查序数词。结合句意，空处表示“第五”且空前已有定冠词the，故空处填序数词
fifth。故填fifth。
8．答案 are
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语winners是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
9．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。结合句意，表达“由于”应用as a result of。故填a。
10．答案 to encourage
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
你校正在举办中国传统文化节活动，学校安排你担任英语解说员，向前来你校访问的外
国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。请你写一篇解说词，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．简短评论。
范文补全
Good morning，dear friends!
Welcome to our school!
We are now hosting the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival,1.aiming to help the students
learn more about Chinese traditions and spread Chinese culture(目的是帮助学生们了解更多的中
国传统，传播中国文化).2.There are varieties of activities during the month-long festival(在这次
为期一个月的节日里有各种各样的活动)．If you like art，you can go to the traditional Chinese
painting show.If you are a music lover,3.the Chinese folk concert will be your cup of tea(中国民间
音乐会将是你的菜)．For calligraphy lovers，I recommend Chinese calligraphy lectures,4.where
you can learn on the spot how to write(在那里，你能在现场学习怎么写字)．
5．Hundreds of teachers and students have attended the festival(几百名老师和学生参加了这
个节日)．They say they love the activities.I hope you will love them too.
Thank you for listening！
高考题型组合练(2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Rugiatu Favour Kanu，a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University，wants to
leave the future of farming in good hands.That’s why she started her business，Slay Farms，in
Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂)．On her 10 acres of land，Rugiatu works with other women farmers
while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture.This effort has earned her
the nickname，“The Slay Farmer”．
Slay Farms is more than just a company; it’s also a community.By building a network of
farmers who share their skills，Rugiatu has created a space where women with shared goals canhelp each other.The farm hosts a variety of learning events to spread information about the latest
sustainable agricultural technology.It also connects farmers with a wider market for their goods.
“In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged
in farming ， building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness
entrepreneurs(企业家) understand the local context，including the challenges and opportunities
that exist，” she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.
She continued，“I encourage young farmers to adopt new，improved methods of farming，
and I believe by supporting each other，they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in
Sierra Leone，contributing to the country’s economic growth and development.”
According to SwitSalone，Rugiatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring
Board.As a Quality Control Officer，she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the
best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.
Rugiatu’s contributions to promoting agricultural innovation and giving other women
farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young
African Leaders.This program has taken her to Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Georgia for
academic and leadership courses that she’ll be able to apply to her work back home.Plus，it will
afford her numerous networking opportunities to continue growing her agricultural community!
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了塞拉利昂的农业毕业生Rugiatu Favour Kanu开
办的Slay Farms及其对农业领域的贡献。
1．Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms?
A．To do research on sustainable agriculture.
B．To improve local farmer’s farming ability.
C．To earn the support of the local community.
D．To ensure the food safety in Sierra Leone.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rugiatu Favour Kanu...in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂)．On
her 10 acres of land，Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything
she knows about sustainable agriculture.”可知，Rugiatu 创办斯莱农场就是为了提高当地农民
的耕种能力。故选B。
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A．Sierra Leone is a developed agricultural nation.
B．Foreign agribusiness firms will invest more in Sierra Leone.
C．Sierra Leone is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D．Rugiatu’s business is changing the future of agriculture in Sierra Leone.
答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段可知，在塞拉利昂，农业是重要行业，大多数人
口从事农业，而Rugiatu鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改良的耕作模式并相信他们可以在塞拉利
昂创建一种更可持续的农业，为该国的经济增长和发展做出贡献。由此推知，Rugiatu 的事
业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来。故选D。
3．Which words can best describe Rugiatu?
A．Creative and humorous.
B．Ambitious and responsible.
C．Straightforward but friendly.
D．Determined but conservative.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章首段倒数第二句可知，Rugiatu创办农场帮助提高当地农民的
耕种能力；同时根据第五段第二句可知， Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会当质量控
制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供尽可能好的产品。由此可推知，Rugiatu是
一个有抱负、负责任的人。故选B。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A young African farming leader.
B．A global agricultural community.
C．A network of women farmers.
D．A program for African farmers.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Rugiatu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地农民
的耕种能力，促进农业创新，赢得了曼德拉－华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此可知，该文
主要介绍了一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。故选A。
B
By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea，chabaixi(茶百戏)，an ancient Chinese
tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama，has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern
coffee art.However，ten years ago，this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.Zhang
Zhifeng，a practitioner of chabaixi，found that scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great
interest among ordinary people.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even
calligraphy.There are over a dozen steps，from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder，to pouring
boiled water，stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫)，and finally drawing the patterns.It is
different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead
of milk.But when the water touches the surface of whipped tea，it turns into a white color and
disappears in 20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique，
diancha.The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China.The importance
of chabaixi is that this technique is not only unique in the world，but also it gives us a window
into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty，a period of time when leisure activities in some ways
resemble what we have now，” Zhang said.
Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences，the technique was listed as part of
China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017，after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng.He
started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009
after decades of trials and practice.Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins
and making of tea，but for him it was all worthwhile.
“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty，and it would be a shame to let
it fade.This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its
history，” Zhang said.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，这项技艺于2017年被
列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志峰为此所做的努力。
5．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Gained widespread attention quickly.
B．Received good protection.
C．Started declining gradually.
D．Maintained highly competitive.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据下文“Zhang Zhifeng，a practitioner of chabaixi，found that scenes
of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.”可知，电视剧中展示
“茶百戏”后，这项古老的技艺引起了更多观众的兴趣。由此推断，画线部分的意思是“茶
百戏”很快引起广泛关注，流行开来。故选A。
6．What do we know about chabaixi?
A．It is born from the world of coffee art.
B．It is decorated with milk in artistic patterns.
C．It primarily describes natural scenery.
D．It involves complicated tea-making skills.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Chabaixi...such as bamboos and mountains or even
calligraphy.There are over a dozen steps，from...to pouring boiled water，stirring the mixture for
thick froth...”及“The process...is known as the tea-making technique，diancha.The quality of
diancha is crucial to...”可知，“茶百戏”涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。故选D。
7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The origin of chabaixi.
B．The significance of chabaixi.
C．The uniqueness of chabaixi.
D．The development of chabaixi.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的“The importance of chabaixi is that this technique is not
only unique in the world，but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song
Dynasty”可知，该段主要介绍这种古老的技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。significance
与importance意思一致。故选B。
8．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi
B．Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique
C．Ancient Chinese Tea Trick Starts New Trends
D．Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea，
chabaixi(茶百戏)，an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama，has gone viral
for...”可知，文章主要介绍了几乎失传的中国古老茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧而重新被人
了解认识。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·广东汕头模拟)
We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and
beautiful Bodhisattva Lights，ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams.Seen
from the foot of the mountain，the sky was gray and cloudy.In the distance stood the peak(山顶)，
unclear. 1
On the mountainside，our clothing grew wet.The road was slippery and difficult to walk.It
slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.We spent the night at a small hotel. 2 The road was
more slippery than the day before，so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and
walked on foot.
On the way，we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain.We
sighed with disappointment. 3 And the sun set in the west，the clouds disappeared and the
mist faded.
Eventually，we arrived at the peak，with the sky filled with stars.Late in the night，we got
awake by a shout.“Get up.Hurry up to see the lights！” We moved quickly，threw on a few
pieces of clothing and ran out.It was cold，making our bodies shake from head to foot.However，
our hearts were filled with excitement. 4Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance，shining golden beams of
light，as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across
the sky at the same speed. 5 They were light and delicate.Meanwhile，we all just froze there，
speechless with wonder，appreciating the incredible views.
A．It seemed to rain soon.
B．We had to stop for a shelter.
C．Unexpectedly，the sky began to clear.
D．They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.
E．The next morning，we continued our climb in the rain.
F．Just before our eyes，the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
G．It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
1．答案 G
解析 细节句。根据空前“In the distance stood the peak(山顶)，unclear.”可知，山峰看不清
楚，G选项“It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by
clouds.”是对空前山峰看不清楚的具体解释，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案 E
解析 细节句。空前说“We spent the night at a small hotel.”，根据逻辑关系，E选项“The
next morning，we continued our climb in the rain.”中的“The next morning”能承接空前的
“the night”，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案 C
解析 过渡句。空前说“On the way，we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be
observed in the rain.We sighed with disappointment.”，空后说“And the sun set in the west，
the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.”，这说明天放晴了，C选项“Unexpectedly，the
sky began to clear.”符合语境。故选C。
4．答案 F
解析 过渡句。空前“However，our hearts were filled with excitement.”说明看到了神秘的
现象，再结合下一段对这种神秘的现象具体描述可知，F 项“Just before our eyes，the
mysterious phenomenon appeared.”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
5．答案 D
解析 过渡句。空前说“The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.”，空后说“They
were light and delicate.”，这些都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，D选项
“They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.”能承上启下，符合语境，且D项中的
“They”指代前文的“The balls”。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空I grew up fishing with my father in his boat.We often saw other 1 ，at the boat launch，
and 2 we’d greet each other with，“Catch anything？” which would usually move into
a comparison of the day’s 3 ，or traded suggestions on lures(鱼饵)．
My son Gordon is now growing up fishing.He loves to fish.He can spend a full day，sunrise
to sundown， 4 his line and changing lures.He’s relatively unsociable and usually quite 5
to talk to strangers; but if they are similar fisher-person，he 6 instantly.
When we were visiting Paris，on our evening walk back to our 7 ，on a quiet part of the
Seine，Gordon 8 a fisherman.Dragging us down several staircases to reach the river’s
edge，we 9 the fisherman for a conversation about his catch.Despite Gordon speaking almost
no French，they had a(n) 10 conversation as he showed us what he caught and indicated if it
was a good size or 11 than normal，and it ended up with Gordon being 12 a fish，
which we cooked that night.They shared joy in fishing，and reached across language and age 13
.
Recently walking along the river’s 14 in Calgary，I saw a person fishing.I couldn’t
help calling out，“Catch anything？” Not missing a beat in his cast，the guy called
back，“Yeah，a couple of small rainbows(虹鳟鱼)！” It’s a conversation we would have had
and 15 understood in any country or in any language.
1．A.folks B．fishes
C．boats D．strangers
答案 A
解析 根据下文“we’d greet each other with”可知，这里指作者他们经常碰到其他的人。
故选A。
2．A.without fault B．without control
C．without fail D．without reason
答案 C
解析 根据下文“we’d greet each other with，‘Catch anything？’ which would usually
move into a comparison of the day’s ，or traded suggestions on lures(鱼饵)”可知，
这是作者他们见面时经常会发生的事情。故选C。
3．A.catch B．weather
C．wonder D．trade
答案 A
解析 根据上文“Catch anything？”可知，作者他们经常问对方钓到多少鱼，进而开始比
较当天的捕获量。故选A。
4．A.hiding B．casting
C．fixing D．dragging答案 B
解析 根据下文“his line and changing lures”可知，这里指作者的儿子钓鱼的动作：抛钓线，
换鱼饵。故选B。
5．A.brave B．disappointed
C．reluctant D．willing
答案 C
解析 根据上文“He’s relatively unsociable”可知，作者的儿子比较不合群，所以应该是
通常很不愿意和陌生人说话。故选C。
6．A.stands B．connects
C．combines D．withdraws
答案 B
解析 根据上文“but”可知，上下文构成对比，上文提到儿子不愿意和陌生人说话，作为
对比，当见到其他的垂钓者时，他应该是立刻就和别人说话了。故选B。
7．A.launch B．attraction
C．hometown D．accommodation
答案 D
解析 根据上文“When we were visiting Paris，on our evening walk back to our”可知，作者
他们在巴黎游览时，傍晚应该是要返回住处。故选D。
8．A.texted B．inspected
C．spotted D．invited
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Dragging us down several staircases to reach the river’s edge，we
the fisherman for a conversation about his catch.”可知，Gordon看到了一个垂钓者。故选C。
9．A.went out B．looked out
C．watched out D．sought out
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Dragging us down several staircases to reach the river’s edge”和下文“the
fisherman for a conversation about his catch”可知，作者和儿子在看到那个垂钓者之后就去找
他并和他交流。故选D。
10．A.great B．uncomfortable
C．brief D．plain
答案 A
解析 根据下文“and it ended up with Gordon being a fish，which we cooked that
night”可知，他们的交谈很令人满意。故选A。
11．A.older B．smallerC．fresher D．stronger
答案 B
解析 根据上文“as he showed us what he caught and indicated if it was a good size”可知，这
里应该是指鱼的大小。故选B。
12．A.lent B．sold
C．given D．shown
答案 C
解析 根据下文“which we cooked that night”可知，垂钓者给了他们一条鱼。故选C。
13．A.merits B．worries
C．courses D．barriers
答案 D
解析 根据上文“My son Gordon”和“Gordon speaking almost no French”可知，戈登和那
位垂钓者的交流是跨越了语言和年龄的障碍。故选D。
14．A.edge B．centre
C．bottom D．flow
答案 A
解析 根据上文“walking along the river’s”可知，作者应该是在河边散步。故选A。
15．A.partly B．hardly
C．critically D．fully
答案 D
解析 根据下文“understood in any country or in any language”可知，“Catch anything？”
这句话是他们爱好钓鱼的人完全能理解的话。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The chime-bell，made of bronze，was a member of the percussion instrument(打击乐器)
family in ancient China.It originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty ， and reached its
1.____________(high) during the Warring States Period.It has shown our great achievement in
bronze craft，our mastery of music science 2. the wisdom of our people in ancient
China.
The chimes consist 3. bells in different sizes arranged in the order of the
pitch(音高)，which are hung on a huge bell-cot.Different tones can be produced when the bells
4.____________(ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick，and beautiful music can be
performed.The chime’s sound effect depends 5. (great) on its size and shape—the
6. (small) the bell，the higher the pitch but the lower the volume.
In 1978，Chinese archeologists found a huge underground music palace in the tomb of
Marquis Yi of the Zeng State in Hubei Province.Among the 7. (item)，there are 65
articles of bronze chime-bells 8. (preserve) in good condition.These are the famouschime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State，the largest and most complete set of chime-bells
9.____________ exists today in China.The largest bell is as high as about 152 cm ，
10.____________(weigh) over 200 kg.
1．答案 height
解析 考查名词。reached 后缺少名词作宾语，表示“顶点”。故填height。
2．答案 and
解析 考查连词。前后短语是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
3．答案 of
解析 考查介词。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
4．答案 are rung
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是复数意义，
叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are rung。
5．答案 greatly
解析 考查副词。修饰谓语动词depend应用副词作状语。故填greatly。
6．答案 smaller
解析 考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。故填
smaller。
7．答案 items
解析 考查名词的复数。item为可数名词，出土的物品很多，此空填名词的复数形式。故填
items。
8．答案 preserved
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知preserve与逻辑主语bronze chime-bells构成被动
关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填preserved。
9．答案 that
解析 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词set of chime-
bells 指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。
10．答案 weighing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知weigh与逻辑主语bell构成主动关系，故用现在
分词作状语。故填weighing。
Ⅴ.读后续写微写作
On Saturday，we gathered at the hall to witness the award ceremony for the senior scouts(童
子军)．Receiving an award on such a day was a great honor for any scout，and all desired to be
the scout selected to give the summary of the year’s activities for the association.
I was not the one selected to give the summary and for that，I was grateful.I could hardlystand in front of a large crowd to make a speech，but Sean could.He was selected to do the honor
because he was the President of the Boy Scouts for schools.My job was much simpler.Being the
Vice-President，I was very much behind the scenes，content to ensure that everything was in
smooth running order.
It was an hour to go before the ceremony began，and I had put the finishing touches to the
stage.Walking down the stage，I saw my teammates in a state of panic.When they saw me，they
ran to me to tell me that Sean met with a traffic accident and would not make it to the award
ceremony.Someone else had to give the summary.All of them looked hopefully at me，and I could
feel my knees beginning to collapse.
All their arguments against my unwillingness were valid.I had a copy of the speech as well as
the benefit of having seen Sean rehearse(排练) it.I was the Vice-President and therefore should take
his place.Finally，I was firmly told not to decline any longer and they said that they were
convinced that I would do the right thing.I sank down onto the floor，totally shocked by the
situation.
I knew I was not a confident speaker，and the thought of presenting a summary in front of so
many distinguished guests horrified me.To think that the fame of the scouts would take a beating
because of me！The burden of responsibility troubled me greatly.
范文补全
But there was really no way out of the situation.1. In the end ， I quickly rehearsed the
speech and got ready to go on stage for the presentation(最后，我迅速排练了演讲并准备上台去
展示)．I looked calm and collected but inside，I was a trembling mass of jelly.2.Although they
kept encouraging me ， I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the
opportunity to win an award(尽管他们不停鼓励我，我仍担心我的糟糕表现会让我们失去获奖
的机会)．Not long after，I was called to do the presentation.3. Having butterflies in my stomach ，
I walked onto the stage(我忐忑不安地走上了舞台)．
As I stood on the stage，my heart beat violently.4. My face turned pale ， and my mind
went blank(我脸色变得苍白，大脑一片空白)．I could not remember what I was supposed to
say.5.I was at a loss what to do when I saw my teammates smiling at me with trustful looks(当我看
到我的队友都带着信任的目光对我微笑时，我不知所措).6.It was then that I realized that I
should try my best for our team(就在那时我意识到，我应该为团队尽最大努力)．Instantly，I
reorganized my thoughts，and proceeded to speak into the microphone.7.When I finished my
speech ， all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly (当我演讲完毕，我所有的队友都站起
来大声鼓掌)．
