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必修第三册 UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.sufficient adj. ________________
2.data n. ________________
3.evolution n. ________________
4.bomb n. ________________
vt. ________________
5.extract n. ________________
vt. ________________
6.trial n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
7.mystery n. ________________
8.metal n. ________________
9.authority n. ________________
10.error n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ v.包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；
使参加(卷入)……
2.____________ n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见
3.____________ n.雷雨，雷暴
4.____________ n.省，省份
5.____________ adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
6.____________ n.实验，试验；尝试，实践
vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
7.____________ n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处
adj.恶毒的
8.____________ vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.
收费；控告；谴责；掌管■结合语境运用单词
9.The experiment of estimation he ____________ (进行) showed that in some cases，
the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Owing to the bad weather，we decided ____________ (推迟) leaving.
11.On August 5，our headmaster ____________ (宣布) the sports meet open.
12.To her delight，her first love story ___________________ (出版) and distributed
by a press，and her work appealed to thousands of readers.
13.To their ____________(赞扬，认可)，the four countries do work together in some
aspects and have a good relationship with each other.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→____________ adj. 打算的；计划的；
为……打算(或设计)的→____________ n.目的；意图；打算
2.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→____________ adj.意外的；偶
然的→______________ adj.意外地；偶然地
3.benefit n.益处 vt.对(某人)有用；使受益 vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的，
有用的
4.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→________________ n.图解；图示
5.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________________ n.表明；显示
6.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.才智
7.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→____________ n.准许；
许可
8.limit n.& vt.限制→____________ adj.有限的→____________ n.限制；局限
9.free adj.自由的；不收费的→____________ adv.自由地→____________ n.自由
10.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关 →_________________ n.申请人
→____________ n.申请；申请书；应用
■利用语境串记单词
11.We’ll be ____________ for your safety and you need to take ____________ for
your actions.(responsible)
12.Britain is a developed ____________ and its ____________ flower is rose.Many
people dream of having British ____________.(nation)
13.His experience in the college not only gave him ____________ knowledge but also________________ his horizons.(broad)
14.Eventually，my friend Tom ____________ his girlfriend Jane and many of us
envied their happy ____________.(marry)
15.It is indeed an honor for China’s ____________ research and Chinese medicine to
be spread across the world，which also encourages more ____________ to devote
themselves to their careers.(science)
16.____________ by the forest，the village has beautiful ____________，which
attract many visitors from ____________ areas.(surround)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________有影响，起作用
2.________________怀着极大的兴趣
3.________________换句话说
4.________________想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
5.________________查阅，参考；提到，谈及
6.________________计算出；理解；锻炼
7.________________(使)加速
8.________________成功，奏效，达到目的
9.________________偶然，意外地
10.________________使……失望
11.________________提出，提议，建议
12.________________尝一尝，体味……
■根据语境选词填空
13.Finally，my hard work ________________—we were awarded an A，which gave
me great satisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)
14.I ____________________ that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so
well.
15.She arrived just as we were leaving ， but I’m not sure whether this was
__________________________ or by design.
16.The scientist ________________ the discovery as the most exciting new
development in this field.
17.If we ________________ our work，we can finish it before 6 p.m.
18.As for the problem you ________________ in your last letter，I think it is a wisechoice for you to buy an e-dictionary.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：强调句型
直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
______________________________________________ I realized I was so desperate
for the prize to prove myself.
2.句型公式：不定式作后置定语
最重要的是，老人是首先品尝美食的，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(传统文化)
Most importantly, the elderly are __________________________________________
because they are well respected in China.
3.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤。
_______________________________________________________________， you
will get sunburnt.
