文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n．冰川
5．reindeer n．驯鹿
6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
9．teapot n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．leopard n．豹
13．bush n．灌木
14．lung n．肺
15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
16．roller coaster过山车
17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．route n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑
的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐
→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．track down追踪到；搜索到
2．trigger /'trIɡə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
3．valid /'vælId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
4．in practice实际上；事实上
5．eligible /'elIdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
6．transfer /træns'fɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n．转移；调动
7．compassion /kəm'pæʃn/ n．同情；怜悯
8．deed /diːd/ n．行为；行动
9．manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
10．rot /rɒt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n．腐烂；腐败变质
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．look after照顾
9．pick up拾起；捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒
装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one
else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状
语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园
边界内禁止一切开发活动。
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to
you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned
upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的
头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
Go Camping
1．________________(accompany) by a journalist，my adorable children and a local
guide ， I set out 2.____________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the
boundary.The instant we arrived ， we were appealed to by the vast territory
3.__________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and
superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we
wandered along 4.__________ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a
beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing
away rubbish 5.__________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.__________(entertain)，
exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.____________ taking
out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a
good appetite.8.____________(personal) ， we would forever treasure the rewarding and
9.________________(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，10.____________
there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
•ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
•a ban on...对……的禁令
•表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to lift a ban ____________ illegal hunting.
(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room ，
___________________________________.
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)•appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
•make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
(1)I hold the faith that nothing is as ____________(appeal) as spending time with the family.
(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。
A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher ，
________________________________________________.
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ____________________________________ building a more beautiful school.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；
有趣的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
•amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
•be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑
•(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Much to my ____________(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧
气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ________________________________，joking ____________________，“Don’t
use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ____________________________________
and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down写下；记下
用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to ____________ for the faraway theme park.
(2)However busy you are，you should ____________ some time to accompany your elderly
parents.(3)Moreover，with the stadium ________________，various rewarding sports events are able to
be held.
(4)The moment the journalist arrived at the scene，he ____________ looking into the case
thoroughly.
(5)I strongly recommend ____________ the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文写
作之建议信)
完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their
home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
•当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短
语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
•当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表
示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不
用倒装。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
____________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
__________________________________________，which adds more beauty to the surrounding
scenery.
(4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，______________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．accompany
(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning.________
(2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.________
(3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.________
2．up to
A.多达；达到 B.直到 C.从事；忙于 D.能够胜任 E.由……决定
(1)What are you up to this weekend？________
(2)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022· 全 国 乙 ， 书 面 表达)________
(3)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
(2023·北京)________
(4)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a
10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙)________
(5)Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my
boss offered me.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.____________
(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.____________
(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.____________
(4)As a matter of fact，many women don’t like the label of “housewife”．____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for ________________(entertain)．
2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross ____________(help) the people
suffering from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when ________________(accompany) by their
parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．If you are available today，why not go to see the ____________(amuse) film in the city
cinema?
5．They banned students ____________ switching on the devices in the laboratory without
permission.
6．The ____________(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the ____________(reward) and interesting
fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
8．In this sense，the ____________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’
welfare.
9．The people who were homeless lived ____________ some leaves during the hard time.
10．The librarian was ____________(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people
would want to have.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。
(theme park)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be
amused by)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从
句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合
[环境描写] valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；
enormous；splendid
亮词
[动作描写] buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal
to；wander；amuse
1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写)
2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞)
3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley
below.(环境描写)
4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there
美句
are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for
making clothes and tents.(排比修辞)
6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this
great adventure.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；
twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡
单词
的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；
horizon n．地平线
be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry
sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue
词块
Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be
overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。
2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的
窗帘照了进来。
3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。
4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that
句型
dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点
点繁星照亮了夜空。
5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
6.The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像
绽放的红玫瑰。
7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color onthe beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹
上一层玫瑰色。
语料运用 主题公园
①____________________________________(with 复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean
Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first ，
② ____________________________ ， with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then
③____________________________(比喻句)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface
gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave
was cool buffeting our feet ④________________________.
⑤________________________________________(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by
⑥________________________ while care-free children were busy picking up the seashells
scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星
还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出
现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，
当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大
人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆
沙堡。
