文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手
2．appliance n．电器；器具
3．remote control遥控器；遥控
4．air conditioner空调机；空调设备
5．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
7．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
8．mode n．模式；方式；风格
9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
10．electrical adj.电的；用电的
11．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统
12．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到
13．innovation n．创新；创造
14．nanobot n．纳米机器人
15．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
16．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
17．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
18．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
19．signpost n．路标
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．phrase n．短语；词组
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
5．daily routine日常生活6．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
7．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
8．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
9．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
10．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
11．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
12．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
14．artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
15．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
16．hence adv.因此；由此
17．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
18．career n．职业；事业
19．prospect n．可能性；前景
20．paragraph n．段；段落
21．essay n．文章
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全工
作；保护措施
4．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论
→critically adv.批判性地
11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
12．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探
13．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切
地
14．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的
15．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的16．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
17．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
18．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被
占领的；使用中；忙于
19．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的
→opposition n．反对
20．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
21．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
22．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的
23．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗
的；抵制的
24．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性
25．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
1．yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷
2．in challenge to质询；质疑
3．casually /'kæʒuəli/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.不经意的；漫不经
心的
4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡
5．foster /'fɒstə(r)/ vt.促进；助长；培养
6．indifference /In'dIfrəns/ n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷
7．coordinate /kəʊ'ɔːdIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
8．tragically /'trædʒIkli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地→tragical /'trædʒIkl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的
9．horror /'hɒrə(r)/ n．震惊；恐惧
10．accomplishment /ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/ n．成就；成绩→accomplish /ə'kʌmplIʃ/ vt.完成
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．early on在初期；早先
3．catch fire着火
4．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6．think about考虑
7．be ready for...为……做好准备
8．respond to对……作出反应
9．in addition另外Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable
environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new
technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...)然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需
要几年的时间。
3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living
the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时)
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依
然如此。
4．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and
appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原
因状语从句)
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而
不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
5．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger
networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)它(互联网)还使人们在
生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I
strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.____________(prefer) for learning at
school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects
without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence ， at that time I
2.____________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as
possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself 3.____________ obeying my school’s critical
rules，with my routine study 4.____________(integrate) with the online learning mode.My
head teacher constantly reminded us 5.____________(switch) on our electronic appliances in
advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own
private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us
6.____________(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on 7.____________ the
teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in
an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8.____________(phrase) and
organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online
learning，which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence of
teachers，there was 9.____________ distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts would wander
elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10.________________________(cancel) soon!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服；劝说)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The librarian’s ____________ was so ____________ that I was ____________ into
advocating his innovation.(persuade)
(2)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Successfully ________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief.
(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心
理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart ， I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and
________________________________________________.
command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
•command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
•at one’s command听某人支配
take command of控制；指挥
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
(1)I’m ____________ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
(2)My teacher commanded me ____________(hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I ________________(hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作
之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant ， because not only
________________________________________________ but also I am good at communicating
with others.
combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合；组合)
• combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合
be combined with与……结合/联合
• in combination with与……联合(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine
____________(combine) with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲)
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
________________________________________________ can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，____________________________________________ lovely weather and
delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposite adj.对面的；相反的
opposition n．反对)
•oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
•be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
(1)Regardless of my father’s ________________(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries.
(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions ， a majority of students
____________________________________________________________.
absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在
焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
•in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏……；没有……
absence of mind心不在焉
•be absent from不参加；缺席
(1)____________ the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what
I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
________________________________________________________________________ your
birthday party last weekend.
(3)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)
Such is my mother，who ________________________________________________________，
yet always loving.
in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。
Even if these essays ______________ ， they are really difficult for young children to
______________.
(2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。
So stubborn is he that ____________________________________________________________.
(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用倒装
句改写)
(4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，
保护我们的海洋免受伤害。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________ ， oceans are like our beloved mother ， so I advocate that we should
____________________________________ to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
•stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
•get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We ____________________________ each other for ten years since we
________________________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never
________________________ each other.
It will take＋时间段＋before... Nevertheless，it will take some years before most newhomes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要
几年的时间。
•It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
•It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自从……有多长时间了”
(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
________________________ you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard
work with a good rest.
(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自
己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
________________________________________________________________________ ， and
she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted
herself，“__________________________
_______________________.”
(3)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。
How time flies！_______________________________________________________________
as引导的状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it
allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)还使
人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
•as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
•as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。
•as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
•as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装
句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.____________
②Child as he is，he has a good command of English.____________
③I oppose you continuing with the training ， as you haven’t recovered from the knee
injury.____________
(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)____________________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-
country running race.(运用倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．distant
(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin.________
(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.________
(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.
(2022·全国甲)________
(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.________
2．switch
A.v.转变 B.v.交换 C.n.改变 D.n.铁路的转辙器，道岔 E.n.开关
(1)Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers？________
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade
when exposed to daylight.(2020•全国Ⅰ)________
(4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control
over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月)________
(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for
railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches...(2022·全国乙)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.____________
(2)She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English.____________
(3)Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？____________
(4)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.(2021•北京)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their
_________(accurate)．
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant ____________ a true story.
3．To sum up，income，education and ____________(occupy) all play a vital part in
determining one’s habit.4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ____________(obey) the school rules，but he
didn’t listen.
5．As a consequence，I commanded him ____________(switch) off the air conditioner in the
classroom.
6.Gradually，I have a ____________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence.
7．Many people opposed ____________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail.
8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist ________________(be) extremely upset when
encountering difficulties.
9．The head teacher gave us students a ____________(warn) not to throw away the remote
control.
10．____________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专
家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内
容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.全体学生都要参加。
完成句子
1．众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从
句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。
(将来进行时)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．他将向你介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keep in touch
with；定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．我相信，这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(be absent from)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential
亮词 [动作描写] persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；
cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)
1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more
comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞)
2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and
remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞)
美句
3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a
critical illness.(拟人)
4.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it
rather than resist it.(结尾升华)
拓展语料积累 外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛
wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有光
单词 泽的；shoulder-length adj.齐肩的；bangs n．刘海；pigtail n．辫子；heavy/thick
adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的
a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise
one’s brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皱眉头；smooth one’s unruly
词块
hair捋平乱糟糟的头发；short blonde hair金色短发；wear bangs on the forehead额
前留着刘海1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.我的搭档浓眉下面长
着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。
2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大
胆感到惊讶。
3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair
was thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么
浓密了。
4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀美
句型
的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。
5.Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley’s and a
huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样
梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。
6.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮
的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。
7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那浓
密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。
语料运用 人工智能
Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had
begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，
Claire.Previously，Claire ①____________________________________.However，her husband
②________________________ that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.To
her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and
handsome
③____________________________________.④_______________________________________
_________(全部倒装句)．When stared by Claire，he ⑤________________________，showing
his gentle and charming smile ， as if to say something softly.Claire ，
⑥________________________________________________________________________(定语
从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”．
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器
人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的
丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器
人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下
是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎
要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个
“机器人”时，她感到震惊。
