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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手
2．appliance n．电器；器具
3．remote control遥控器；遥控
4．air conditioner空调机；空调设备
5．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
7．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
8．mode n．模式；方式；风格
9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
10．electrical adj.电的；用电的
11．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统
12．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到
13．innovation n．创新；创造
14．nanobot n．纳米机器人
15．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
16．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
17．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
18．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
19．signpost n．路标
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．phrase n．短语；词组
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
5．daily routine日常生活6．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
7．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
8．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
9．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
10．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
11．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
12．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
14．artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
15．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
16．hence adv.因此；由此
17．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
18．career n．职业；事业
19．prospect n．可能性；前景
20．paragraph n．段；段落
21．essay n．文章
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全工
作；保护措施
4．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论
→critically adv.批判性地
11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
12．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探
13．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切
地
14．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的15．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
16．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
17．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
18．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被
占领的；使用中；忙于
19．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的
→opposition n．反对
20．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
21．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
22．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的
23．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗
的；抵制的
24．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性
25．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
1．yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷
2．in challenge to质询；质疑
3．casually /'kæʒuəli/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.不经意的；漫不经
心的
4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡
5．foster /'fɒstə(r)/ vt.促进；助长；培养
6．indifference /In'dIfrəns/ n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷
7．coordinate /kəʊ'ɔːdIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
8．tragically /'trædʒIkli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地→tragical /'trædʒIkl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的
9．horror /'hɒrə(r)/ n．震惊；恐惧
10．accomplishment /ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/ n．成就；成绩→accomplish /ə'kʌmplIʃ/ vt.完成
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．early on在初期；早先
3．catch fire着火
4．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6．think about考虑
7．be ready for...为……做好准备
8．respond to对……作出反应9．in addition另外
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable
environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new
technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...)
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living
the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时)
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依
然如此。
4．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and
appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原
因状语从句)
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而
不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
5．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger
networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大
的朋友圈。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．mode n．模式；方式；风格
2．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
3．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
4．cease vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 停止；终止
5．electrical adj.电的；用电的
6．innovation n．创新；创造
7．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n． 克隆动物 ( 或植物 )
8．integrate vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 合并；成为一体
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．career n．职业；事业
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变3．essay n．文章
4．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
5．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
6．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
7．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
8．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
9．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
10．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
2．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；
抵制的
3．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
4．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的
5．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地
6．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
7．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的
8．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论
→critically adv.批判性地
9．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
10．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．yell vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷
2．casually adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual adj.不经意的；漫不经心的
3．accomplishment n．成就；成绩→accomplish vt.完成
4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡
5．horror n．震惊；恐惧
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．early on 在初期；早先
2．catch fire 着火
3．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4．respond to 对……作出反应
5．in addition 另外Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can’t persuade me to change my mind.
(persuade)
2．When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers to live in big cities while I have a
preference for the country life.(prefer)
3．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly opposed to it.With so
much opposition，they had to reject it.(oppose)
4．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning.(warn)
5．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her
efficiency.(efficient)
6．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his poor
performances in the exam.(absence)
7．To describe the thing with accuracy，you must get accurate data.(accurate)
8．The world-famous detective has detected some solid evidence.(detect)
9．His occupation requires lots of energy，so he is always occupied with his work.(occupy)
10．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure
on campus.(secure)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Even if I am stuck in difficulties，I have never thought about quitting my objective.
2．The basement caught fire for unknown reasons and luckily，the firemen put it out quickly.
3．Without the invention of the computer，much of today’s advanced technology would not
have been achieved.In this sense，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with
others.
4．He carefully revises what he has learned every day and ensures that he is ready for the final
exam.
5．The cars of the future are automatic and they are switched on automatically by the relevant
commands.
6．Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描
写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars all kept me
spellbound.
2．这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。(It will take＋时间段＋
before...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
It will take about one hour before the twins cook a delicious breakfast.3．半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时)
In half an hour，we will be picking fruits on a farm located at the foot of a nearby hill.
4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因
状语从句)
I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，since he had told me a lie.
5．因为没有足够的证据，这个年轻人被释放了。(as引导原因状语从句)
As there was a lack of adequate evidence，the young man was set free.
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I
strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.preference(prefer) for learning at
school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects
without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I 2.sincerely(sincere)
hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded
myself 3.into obeying my school’s critical rules ， with my routine study
4.integrated(integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us
5.to switch(switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid
some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online
security.He strongly opposed us 6.playing(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate
on 7.what the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I
could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8.phrases(phrase)
and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during
online learning，which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence
of teachers ， there was 9.a distant look in my eyes ， and my thoughts would wander
elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10. be canceled(cancel) soon!
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服；劝说)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The librarian’s persuasion was so persuasive that I was persuaded into advocating his
innovation.(persuade)
(2)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race，I smiled withrelief.
(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心
理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to
persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper.
command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
·at one’s command听某人支配
take command of控制；指挥
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
(1)I’m at your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
(2)My teacher commanded me to hand(hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (should) hand(hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作
之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command
of English but also I am good at communicating with others.
combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合；组合)
·combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合
be combined with与……结合/联合
· in combination with与……联合
(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined(combine)
with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲)
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food，
made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposite adj.对面的；相反的
opposition n．反对)
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
(1)Regardless of my father’s opposition(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries.
(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文
写作)
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students oppose/are
opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs.
absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在
焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
·in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏……；没有……
absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from不参加；缺席
(1)In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt
with practice.
(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I ’ m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
(3)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)
Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind，yet always loving.
in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。Even if these essays make sense，they are really difficult for young children to make sense of.
(2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。
So stubborn is he that there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea.
(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.(用倒装句改
写)
(4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，
保护我们的海洋免受伤害。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
In a sense，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should strengthen our
sense of duty to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
·stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
·get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have been/stayed/kept in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years
ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other.
It will take＋时间段＋before... Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new
homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要
几年的时间。
·It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
·It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自从……有多长时间了”
(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work
with a good rest.(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自
己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
It wasn ’ t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest ，and she had knots in
her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“ It won ’ t be long before my husband finds
me.”
(3)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。
How time flies！It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
as引导的状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it
allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)还使
人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装
句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.随着
②Child as he is，he has a good command of English.尽管
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.因
为
(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用
文写作)
Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country
running race.(运用倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．distant
(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. C
(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. D
(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.(2022·全国甲)B
(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. A
2．switch
(1)Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers？ B
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.(2023·浙江
1月) A
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade
when exposed to daylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ) E
(4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control
over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月) C
(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for
railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches...(2022·全国乙) D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.有空的
(2)She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English.获得
(3)Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？速溶的；速食的
(4)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.(2021·北京)迫切的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their
accuracy(accurate)．
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to a true story.
3．To sum up，income，education and occupation(occupy) all play a vital part in determining
one’s habit.
4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey(obey) the school rules，but he
didn’t listen.
5．As a consequence，I commanded him to switch(switch) off the air conditioner in the
classroom.
6.Gradually，I have a preference(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence.
7．Many people opposed performing(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail.
8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist being(be) extremely upset when encountering
difficulties.
9．The head teacher gave us students a warning(warn) not to throw away the remote control.
10．Instantly(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专
家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内
容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.专家简介和讲座内容；
3.全体学生都要参加。
完成句子
1．众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从
句)
2．王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。
(将来进行时)
3．他将向你介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keep in touch
with；定语从句)
4．我相信，这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语)
5．任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(be absent from)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted
many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a
lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．
m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in
touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for
you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wishyou a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late
for it.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential
亮
[动作描写] persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；
词
advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)
1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more
comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞)
2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote
美 controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞)
句 3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical
illness.(拟人)
4.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than
resist it.(结尾升华)
拓展语料积累 外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛
wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有
单词 光泽的；shoulder-length adj.齐肩的；bangs n．刘海；pigtail n．辫
子；heavy/thick adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的
a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise
one’s brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皱眉头；smooth one’s unruly
词块
hair捋平乱糟糟的头发；short blonde hair金色短发；wear bangs on the forehead
额前留着刘海
1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.我的搭档浓眉下面
长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。
2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的
大胆感到惊讶。
3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair
was thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那
句型
么浓密了。
4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀
美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。
5.Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley’s and a
huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样
梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。6.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮
的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。
7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那
浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。
语料运用 人工智能
Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had
begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，
Claire.Previously ， Claire ①was strongly opposed to the idea.However ， her husband
②persuaded her to believe that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.To her
amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and
handsome ③with thick curly blonde hair.④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling
eyes(全部倒装句)．When stared by Claire，he ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows，showing his
gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥whose unruly hair was twisted
into a knot on the back of her head causally(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a
“robot”．
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器
人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的
丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器
人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下
是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎
要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个
“机器人”时，她感到震惊。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
(2024·湖南岳阳联考)
Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-
paying ones，according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies，a job market analytic
company in Boston.
It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.What they
discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gatheringand analytic，or design using digital technology.
Burning Glass came up with the term “hybrid jobs” to describe these kinds of positions，
which require skills not normally found together.For example，these hybrid jobs might require
people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the
future don’t involve just one skill，” says Matt Sigelman，chief manager of Burning Glass.
The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028，but the
hybrid jobs by 21%.What’s more，hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional
set of skills.For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more
than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.Moreover，an engineer who
improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than
double her pay from $180,000 to $400,000.
While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs，
people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date，with only 12% possibility of being
replaced by machine，compared with 42% for general jobs，says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are
mostly not beginner roles，so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and，most
importantly，more training after leaving college.That means workers，bosses and educators will
have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有
多种技能。
1．Why did Burning Glass research into job advertisements?
A．To understand the growth of best-paid workers.
B．To compare workers’ experience with new abilities.
C．To find out companies’ requirements about skills.
D．To tell the possible changes in future job market.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the
skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选
C。
2．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?
A．Data engineer.
B．Machine operator.
C．Marketing manager.
D．Medical consultant.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people withskills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作涉及
数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。
3．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?
A．$180,000. B．$71,000.
C．$41,000. D．$10,000.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database
program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”
可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Future Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” Skills
B．How to Get Trained for Jobs
C．Tips on Finding Fastest-growing Jobs
D．The Jobs with Highest Pay
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要多
种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
B★
Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia(氨) will
become common over the next 10 years，Bill David，a professor of materials chemistry has
predicted.
Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be
mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠)，which
can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to
biofuels.
David said，“We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle，we can improve on
an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”
David said that batteries could，at first，combine sodium and lithium，as sodium was not
quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient.“It’s not quite perfect in terms of
performance，so we need both，” David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars
have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by 2040 I
would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe
even 100 times.”
The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for
the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel，however，which is
why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whetherjet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen ， but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He
said，“If you do the sums，then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel，but
just 40 per cent of the range.However，even with the range hit，a 787 could still go from London
to New York.”
However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation，which David co-wrote，
says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认
为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普
及。
5．What is an advantage of sodium batteries?
A．Their performance is easy to improve.
B．Their raw material is easily accessible.
C．They are widely applied to various vehicles.
D．They are more powerful than other batteries.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by
batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知，钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B。
6．According to David，which is ideal for future electric cars?
A．Lithium battery. B．Sodium battery.
C．Hydrogen fuel. D．Ammonia fuel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.”可知，未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛，故选B。
7．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.
B．Electric car makers favor sodium batteries.
C．Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.
D．Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air
travel，however，which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Somecompanies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知，本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。
8．What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?
A．Tolerant. B．Unclear.
C．Careful. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero
aviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知，他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地，故可推知，他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I finally retired.After 30 years’ 1 as director of a radio station，I would have more time
for housework，but I worried I’d lose the sense of 2 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors，but they were 3 .I finally got the doors open and
started to empty the shelves.Then my hand hit something 4 .It was a common old metal can.I
5 the cover and found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside. 7 ，I
opened it and found some flower seeds in it，“Eighty years old！I wonder if they’ll still
grow.”
I 8 the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day，but nothing happened.“I guess
they’re just too 9 to be any good，” I told my wife Peg in 10 .I picked up the pot to
get rid of it，but something made me 11 .I changed my mind and set it aside.Meanwhile，I
was keeping 12 ，improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters
gardening.
Six weeks later，I was out in the yard when I 13 to notice the pot.A new bit of green—a
leaf had 14 .I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters.“Look，girls，even something
this old can still 15 for its purpose and be pretty cool.Just like your grand-papa！”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者退休后在打扫仓库
时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带
着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
1．A.dream B．belief
C．study D．service
答案 D
解析 根据前文“I finally retired.”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D。
2．A.freedom B．purpose
C．trust D．security
答案 B
解析 根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”和“Just like your grandpapa！”可知，刚退休时
作者担心在生活中会失去工作时拥有的目标感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感，目标感”。
故选B。
3．A.worn B．stuck
C．broken D．lost
答案 B
解析 根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors，but”以及后文“I finally got the
doors open”可知，这个门卡住了。故选B。
4．A.delicate B．special
C．hard D．sharp
答案 C
解析 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，它
是坚硬的。故选C。
5．A.removed B．washed
C．cleaned D．fastened
答案 A
解析 根据后文“...and found a envelope with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside.”可
知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A。
6．A.labeled B．selected
C．yellowed D．ruined
答案 C
解析 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛
黄。故选C。
7．A.Curiously B．Sincerely
C．Skillfully D．Bravely
答案 A
解析 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的
信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A。
8．A.collected B．planted
C．abandoned D．stored
答案 B解析 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day”可知，作者把种子种在塑料
盆里。故选B。
9．A.old B．wet
C．weak D．small
答案 A
解析 根据前文中的“Eighty years old！I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“I checked it every
day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故
选A。
10．A.anger B．surprise
C．regret D．relief
答案 C
解析 根据前文“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没有
发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C。
11．A.delay B．reflect
C．hesitate D．disappoint
答案 C
解析 根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it，but...”以及后文“I changed my mind and
set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C。
12．A.upset B．awake
C．social D．busy
答案 D
解析 根据后文“improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters gardening”
可知，作者一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D。
13．A.expected B．attempted
C．failed D．happened
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Meanwhile，I was keeping ，improving my photography skills and
teaching my granddaughters gardening.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf”可知，这段时期
作者一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后他到院子里偶然发现了种子发芽。
happen to do表示“碰巧做，偶然做”。故选D。
14．A.showed up B．fallen off
C．taken off D．dried up
答案 A
解析 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look，girls，even something this old
can still for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A。15．A.compete B．grow
C．survive D．relax
答案 B
解析 根据前文“I wonder if they’ll still grow.”，“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文
“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, 1. he is working
hard to make his dream come true.As a physical education major ， he hopes
2.____________________(become) a PE teacher and train China’s future soccer
3.____________________(play)．
Two years ago ， though ， his dream was even bigger.Ai wanted to join the men’s
4.__________________(nation) soccer team，but the 20-year-old has experienced twists and turns
on the soccer field.
5． (raise) in a small village in Yunnan，Ai got public attention last year after
videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular.Demonstrating creativity，such as the way
to do a precise bicycle kick in the water，he became 6. online celebrity，with
some fans even 7. (say) that he was “better than professional players”．
But when Ai 8. (final) played with the team，he was beaten.He was barely able
to keep up.His skills were not as strong as he 9. (imagine)，and he had little
awareness of teamwork.Ai realized he needed more experience.So he set a new and more practical
goal—to apply to university 10. become a PE teacher.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来
的足球球员。
1．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构，设空处应为定语从句，修饰先行词college。定
语从句中缺少状语，表示地点。故填where。
2．答案 to become
解析 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth 为固定用法，不定式 to do 作宾语。故填 to
become。
3．答案 players
解析 考查名词。 通过句意可知，空格处应填名词player表示“运动员”，player为可数
名词，且其前无限定词，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填players。
4．答案 national
解析 考查形容词。通过分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词soccer team。
故填national。5．答案 Raised
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Ai 之间构
成被动关系。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Raised。
6．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据句意，此处泛指“一名网红”，且可数名词celebrity为单数，故应用
不定冠词。其中online的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
7．答案 saying
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为with的复合结构中宾语补足语的位置，
say与宾语 some fans 构成主动关系。应使用 saying 作some fans的宾语补足语。 故填
saying。
8．答案 finally
解析 考查副词。修饰动词played，空格处应使用副词。故填finally。
9．答案 had imagined
解析 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，他的技术并不像他过去想象的那么强，表示过去的过
去，应使用过去完成时。故填had imagined。
10．答案 and
解析 考查连词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，句中to apply to...和(to) become...是并列的
两个动词不定式短语，应用连词连接。故填and。
