文档内容
单元质量检测(一)
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Making a suggestion.
B．Making a decision.
C．Asking for directions.
2．What time does the BBC news end?
A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30.
3．Who is probably the man?
A．Tom's boss.
B．Tom's doctor.
C．The woman's doctor.
4．What will the man do next Monday morning?
A．See his manager off at the airport.
B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment.
C．Go to New York with his manager.
5．What does the woman suggest?
A．Buying a house.
B．Selling a house.
C．Renting a house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the teacher's office.
7．What will be left on the board?
A．The new words.
B．The new drills.
C．The drills and examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who are the two speakers?
A．A couple.
B．Old friends.
C．New neighbours.
9．What is the man doing?
A．Returning something.
B．Settling a business.
C．Lending a ladder to someone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How will the speakers go to New York?
A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
11．Why are the speakers making the trip?
A．On business. B．For shopping. C．To school.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In an office.
C．In a factory.
14．What does John do now?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．He's a trainer.
B．He's a tour guide.
C．He's a college student.
15．How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A．$10，500. B．$12，000. C．$15，000.
16．How many people will the woman hire?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?
A．Waiting on tables.
B．Having dinner.
C．Selling food.
18．What did the manager of the restaurant say?
A．Everyone must get out of the building.
B．Everyone had to stay where they were.
C．There was no more food and vegetables.
19．Why did the speaker return in the emergency?
A．To let others get out first.
B．To help an elderly woman.
C．To get her purse back.
20．What did the police find out?
A．There was a bomb.
B．There was no danger.
C．There was an alarm clock.
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here?
M：Why not ask that policeman?
(Text 2)
W：BBC news starts at half past six.
M：Does it go for an hour?
W：No. It lasts for half an hour.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(Text 3)
M：Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office.I'm calling to see
how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his
work instead.
W：Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M：I see.
(Text 4)
W：Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York?
M：Next Monday morning.
W：Is anybody seeing you off?
M：Yes. The manager's seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment
for our company.
(Text 5)
W：Darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown!
M：Don't be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future.
W：Yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at
the moment?
(Text 6)
W：Would you do me a favor, Billy?
M：Yes, Miss Smith.
W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean
the blackboard for me?
M：Sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard?
W：No. Leave the new words on, please.
M：And the drills?
W：I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills
and examples are on the blackboard?
(Text 7)
M：I've just brought your ladder back, Mrs. Fielding.Thanks for lending it
to me. Where shall I leave it?
W：Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂new house?
M：Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me.
W：I'm sure you'll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time.
M：That's very generous of you, Mrs. Fielding. Thank you very much.
W：You're welcome. Always glad to help you.
(Text 8)
M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W：Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference.
M：OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport
and returning on Friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to
book a taxi or just go by bus.
W：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M：Oh, that's good. When?
W：Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9
am. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M：How much will that be?
W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a
day.
M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W：You're welcome.
(Text 9)
W：Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr. Smith, is that correct?
M：Yes, John Smith.
W：And you're interested in this job?
M：Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is
Chinese.
W：I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.
W：Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M：From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，
000 a year.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year — a kind of
training period. Then you would go to $15，000.
M：That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get
a job here?
W：Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be
hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and
thanks for coming today.
(Text 10)
W：Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at
the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I'm in a hurry, the manager
announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and
that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first.
To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had
just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I
remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the
announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it,
but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team
had arrived and the men were studying the area. They finally found out that it
was all a false alarm and the crowd went away.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss
hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's
better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology，you set
your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a
volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the
headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂environment — maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who
is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear
tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces
outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the
technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV
Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide
as well as worldfamous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past
two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of
television.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to
people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes，M.D.，CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and
I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable
that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and
understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & JackB．，CA
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you're not satisfied，return it.
Moneyback guarantee!
Call now! 8001237832
21．What can TV Ears help you?
A．Improve your sleeping quality.
B．Listen to TV without disturbing others.
C．Change TV channels without difficulty.
D．Become interested in ballgame programs.
22．What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A．It can easily set TV on mute.
B．Its headset volume is adjustable.
C．It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．It applies special wireless technology.
23．What makes this advertisement more believable?
A．Using recommendations.
B．Offering reasons for this invention.
C．Providing statistics.
D．Showing the results of experiments.
B
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent
much of his time alone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to
read.When Albert was five years old，his father gave him a compass.The child
was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always
pointed in the same direction — to the north.He asked his father and his uncle
what caused the needle to move.
Albert did not like school.The German schools of that time were not
pleasant.Students could not ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in
prison.
In 1905 ， Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German
scientific magazine.They included one of the most important scientific
documents in history.It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory
of Relativity (相对论)”．Ten years later he expanded it to a “General Theory
of Relativity”．
In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him not for his
theories of relativity，but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric
effect (光电效应).
Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933.He moved to the United States to
continue his research.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.
Einstein was a famous man，but you would not have known that by looking at
him.His white hair was long and wild.He wore old clothes.He showed an inner joy
when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.Students and friends
said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂understand.
Einstein spent the last twentyfive years of his life working on what he
called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical
statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics.However，
he did not succeed.
Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventysix.
24．What do we know about Albert Einstein in his childhood?
A．He was very clever.
B．He liked talking with people.
C．He was curious about new things.
D．He was good at inventing new things.
25．What's the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?
a．He became a citizen of the United States.
b．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
c．He put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”．
d．He left Germany for the United States.
A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，b
C．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，a
26．What can be inferred about Albert Einstein from the passage?
A．Albert Einstein didn't like asking questions at school.
B．Albert Einstein hated school for its strict rules.
C．Albert Einstein cared little about how he looked.
D．Albert Einstein's lessons were too difficult to understand.
27．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The life story of Albert Einstein.
B．The scientific discoveries of Albert Einstein.
C．Albert Einstein and his theories of relativity.
D．How Albert Einstein won great success in his life.
C
We all know that water is tasteless.But it happens from time to time：you
pick up the bottle of water you didn't finish yesterday ， and it tastes
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂strange.Most often，you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin，believing
that the water has gone bad.But is it true?
According to Time，of course not，taste has little to do with quality of
water.
According to Time，when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours，carbon
dioxide interacts with the H O in the water ， and the pH value lowers
2
slightly.As a result，the water has a different taste.
“But it's most likely safe to drink，” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told
Science Nordic.“If the water is covered and of good quality to start with，in
principle it can last a thousand years.That's because when water is fresh，it
contains little organic matter.As long as water is held in clean glasses or
bottles，no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.”
People in countries like the US，the UK and Australia usually drink tap
water.According to Time，if tap water is drunk within six months，the chlorine
(氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to
drink.
However ， there are also some exceptions.If you accidentally put your
fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day ，
microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.
With the help of surrounding temperature，and sunlight streaming through
windows，these microorganisms multiply quickly.Sooner or later，the water will
be in the charge of the unfriendly bacteria.And if you drink the water too
often，then you're more likely to be ill.
And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad
combination，US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses.When plastic bottles are
used at high temperatures，they produce a chemical called BPA.BPA is something
that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to
“several health damage，including heart disease and cancer”，Time reported.
Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the
refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．Show an example.
B．Draw a conclusion.
C．Analyze a phenomenon.
D．Introduce a topic.
29．Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree?
A．If the water tastes different，we shouldn't drink it.
B．The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink.
C．Although kept fresh，water may still have much organic matter.
D．Covered water can last for a thousand years.
30．What can we infer from the passage?
A．BPA does little harm to our health.
B．Tap water is always safe to drink.
C．Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.
D．Disposable plastic bottles have been banned already.
31．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Why Water Is Tasteless
B．How to Get Clean Water
C．Does Water Really Go Bad?
D．Learn to Protect Water
D
We sit too much，and researchers are discovering that even working out in a
gym several times a week won't necessarily obviate serious problems if we're
sitting for the rest of the time.From weight problems to poor blood glucose (葡
萄糖) levels，even early death，the message is clear：we need to stop sitting
for hours at a time.What to do？“Move more，” say the experts.
So we asked three fitness instructors for their preferred exercises that
don't require equipment and can be done throughout the day at home，in the
office，in a hallway，waiting in line at a grocery store or watching TV.
“There are a lot of ways to build activities into a day，” says Ottawa-
based fitness instructor Christine Dery，who focuses her classes on core muscle
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂strength and balance.She reminds her students to seek ways to move more outside
class，such as getting off the bus or an elevator ride a few stops earlier，or
doing calf raises，wall squats and wrist stretches while watching TV.“We need
to make exercise an important part of our day，” she says.“It's about making
yourself a priority.”
Ben Gervais，a parttime personal trainer and former kung fu instructor in
Ottawa，thinks that little moves matter.“Moves like mowing the lawn，doing
work around the house，going for a walk with the kids and playing with the kids
can all count as activities as long as you get up and move.” He recommends
spending the twominute TV commercial breaks doing wall squats，pushups and sit-
ups，or stepping up and down on a step.
Stott Pilates trainer and instructor Michele Carini says breathing can be
an exercise working abdominal ( 腹 部 的 ) muscles and neck and shoulder
muscles.Focus on sitting tall and drawing air in，so the rib cage (胸腔)
expands like an accordion while the stomach stays tense.
32．What does the underlined word “obviate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Preserve. B．Separate.
C．Prevent. D．Damage.
33．Christine Dery suggests getting off the elevator earlier in order to
．
A．get on another one B．climb some stairs
C．have a break D．take a bus
34．What does Ben Gervais agree with?
A．You should get up as early as possible in the morning.
B．It is better to watch TV for 2 minutes every day.
C．Doing housework at home is a good habit.
D．Small activities can benefit you quite a lot.
35．How does the author prove his viewpoint?
A．By doing some experiments.
B．By listing some practical facts.
C．By stating some instructors' opinions.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．By introducing some famous researchers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Everyone knows they need to save money. 36 ．If you're often falling
short with little money to save and want to turn that situation around，here
are ways to get serious about saving.Pick one or more and watch your savings
account balance grow.
Set up autodraft
Keep saving simple by using your bank's autodraft (自动提款) feature to
schedule regular transfers from your checking account to your savings account.
37 ．Before long you'll notice growing numbers in your savings account.
38
Saving change is far from a new idea，but it works.Make a habit of emptying
all of your change into a jar each night.When the jar is full，put the money
into your savings account.
Bank your raise
If you are at a muchdeserved raise from your boss at work，try your best
not to think of it as an opportunity to improve your lifestyle.Instead，think
of it as an opportunity to increase your savings.Send that extra amount to your
savings account. 39 ．
Hide your money
40 ．Keep your savings out of reach by keeping it at a different bank
than your checking account.The extra trouble will make you think twice about
spending it.
A．Save your extra checks
B．Hold onto your change
C．Then go on with your present lifestyle
D．Saving money is easy to most people
E．Accessible money is what's likely to get spent
F．Then let the bank handle all of the details for you
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂G．But saving money can be a real challenge when your budget is tight
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year，I went through every high school senior's nightmare：I was 41
by all the colleges I applied to.It's not that I was a bad 42 ．So when I
got turned down，I got into a 43 ．While all my friends had many choices，I
was left 44 what future I could have.
When my panic 45 ，I signed in a community college.I wasn't excited.I
thought the incompetent teachers 46 their students' sleep in class.I was so
wrong.The 47 of my professors were so poetic，and my classmates were 48
— they could figure out kinds of difficult things.
I decided to give myself a year of 49 ．Aside from required courses，I
50 a range of classes.I know it seems like some random classes，but it
allowed me to 51 what I want.I used to have this idea that I had to rush to
52 a certain level of success by a certain age.But a year of community
college has taught me to 53 ，and to recognize that things take time to
adjust.I still hope to transfer to a fouryear 54 next year，but now I am a
more mature person.
Being around the classmates has made me realize that I'm not late 55 ．
There's more than one way to get to where you want to go.
41．A.accused B．praised
C．accepted D．refused
42．A.student B．teacher
C．headmaster D．colleague
43．A.mess B．panic
C．trouble D．dilemma
44．A.facing B．predicting
C．doubting D．wondering
45．A.faded B．burdened
C．balanced D．transferred
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂46．A.offered B．guided
C．ignored D．led
47．A.notes B．methods
C．behaviors D．lectures
48．A.friendly B．intelligent
C．ambitious D．polite
49．A.experiment B．expectation
C．effort D．exploration
50．A.bought B．took
C．studied D．occupied
51．A.care for B．choose from
C．know about D．put on
52．A.avoid B．enjoy
C．achieve D．finish
53．A.look for B．give up
C．turn on D．slow down
54．A.club B．university
C．company D．organization
55．A.hardly B．entirely
C．generally D．rarely
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 14yearold Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears —
getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 56 (do) in a single
night，owing to his calmwitted character.
Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 57 the
lift suddenly came to a stop.A moment of panic followed before the 58
(teenage) could find a way out.
Sun said he tried to open the elevator door， 59 (press) all the buttons
in the hope of getting the elevator to work again，but it didn't work.
Without a cell phone at hand，Sun tried yelling to get attention of people
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂outside，but no one responded as time passed by.He slipped a note through the
door 60 the message “people stuck inside ， please ask the property
management for help，” and hoped someone 61 (pick) it up and act on it.
After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 62 would take
before someone found him，he took out his textbooks and started to do his
homework 63 (patient).
Soon after he finished his duties，Sun heard loud 64 (voice) outside.A
large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue，by
which time he 65 (trap) in the elevator for over five hours.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华。最近你市电子科技博物馆正在征集我国古代科学家的英文简介，请你
写一篇英语短文介绍我国古代科学家郭守敬，内容包括：
1．基本信息：我国古代著名天文学家、数学家和工程师；出生于现在的河北邢台；生
于1231年，卒于1316年。
2．主要成就及发明：负责修建大都至通州运河；制订《授时历》，通行 360多年，是
当时世界上最先进的一种历法；著有十四种天文历法著作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：运河 canal；《授时历》 Shoushi Calendar；天文历法 astronomical
calendar
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their
house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and
fixed price.They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind
paying for it.After purchasing all they needed，they called a porter to carry
everything and drop it at their home.The porter who came was of an old age，and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂looked very unhealthy，and his clothes were torn，and he looked as if he wasn't
even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their
home.The old porter quoted just $20，well below the market price.Yet，the
couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The
porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he
could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor
porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their
address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed，and two hours
passed，but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband，“I always tell you not to
trust such person，but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering
the goods to our home ， he must have disappeared with everything.We must
immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to
file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market.On their way near the market，they saw
another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed
that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him，“Where
is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It
seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When the porter heard the angry wife asking，
Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
