文档内容
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes
making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people
learn about the food they eat to improve their diets.
Open Table
Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to
eat. Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability
based on where and when they want to dine. Open Table users can also make
reservations directly through the app or website.
Epicurious
Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and
become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a
shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes for
popularity and other qualities and informs users about vegetables in season in
different areas.
Happy Cow
The Happy Cow app is made freely for vegetarians. Users can search for
vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world. The Happy Cow app is based
on the Happy Cow website, where users can discover places nearby or search
using keywords.
Local Eats
Restaurant chains, like McDonald's, can be found almost anywhere a person
might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The website and
app Local Eats is designed for that, which can help you find local restaurants
in major cities in the US and in other countries.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.Which app can help people book a table for a meal in advance?
A.Open Table. B.Local Eats.
C.Epicurious. D.Happy Cow.
2.Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?
A.App designers. B.Travelers.
C.Vegetarians. D.Chefs.
3.This text introduces these apps to help people to .
A.save money B.be better cooks
C.eat better D.make good food
B
It was an autumn day, and I was standing in the kitchen, hanging my head
over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of
homemade yogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.
I was 16, and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers
meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s, and even though I was an athlete,
like many teen girls, I didn't necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But
after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the
calories, I had had enough. I went back to my routine of chewing whatever I
wanted, running and skiing, and let that be that. And it's still pretty much
what I do;as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and
balanced, my body's set point hasn't varied for years.
The weight loss trend of three decades ago—full of scales and counting
calories—has fallen away. Now fasting (禁食) is popular. The ways to keep fit
vary: on the 5:2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each
week, while the 18:6 refers to fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a
six-hour window each day.
In this issue, associate editor Mark Barna tries to understand the
science behind the fasting plans. Researchers have found that animals like
monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans,
they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂diseases hard to cure. The hope for healthy weight loss isn't over yet, but at
least now the calculators don't have to be on at every meal.
4.What made the author annoyed?
A.Her body was not as strong as an athlete's.
B.There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.
C.The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.
D.She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.
5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chewing”?
A.Eating. B.Doing.
C.Cooking. D.Choosing.
6.How do people keep fit now?
A.They limit the calories they take in.
B.They lose weight only.
C.They fast daily or weekly.
D.They eat enough every day.
7.What do we know about the researchers' finding in this passage?
A.People age more slowly if they eat less.
B.People are healthier if they eat less.
C.People have stopped losing weight now.
D.People calculate the calories of every meal.
C
Many people believe eating healthily is more expensive than buying junk
foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this
isn't the truth.
Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. Most of the Australian family
food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar
and salt. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%)and one-quarter of children
are overweight.
We used the Australian Health Survey 2016—2017 and the suggestions of
the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two
adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂supermarkets and stores in high and low socio-economic(社会经济的)areas in
Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.
In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spends about 18%
more on present diets than it would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58%
of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway
foods(14%), and sugary drinks(4%). In the low socio-economic area, a family of
two adults and two children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present
diets, but they could buy healthy diets for $560.93 every two weeks. In the
high socio-economic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.
Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price
that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.
8.What did the researchers find?
A.Most Australians eat unhealthily.
B.Half Australians live on junk foods.
C.Most Australian kids have fat problems.
D.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.
9.How did the researchers get the result?
A.By doing the study online.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By carrying out interviews.
D.By asking personal questions.
10.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.
B.Australian foods are becoming healthier.
C.People choose junk foods for their low prices.
D.Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.
11.What might the following paragraph be about?
A.The harm of junk foods.
B.How we can eat healthily.
C.Why people choose junk foods.
D.The advantages of a healthy diet.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy
choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse
fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid
involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The
article's title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article,
she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some
useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods
they will eat.
It turns out that asking a child to eat something doesn't really work
well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it
is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may
continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence
their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your
children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem
intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less “scary” to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients on
food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of foods that have some
form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the
amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product
that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's
favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones. Consider organic foods
over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a
food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it
after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower
into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference
between it and real rice.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12.What do we know about Jane E. Brody?
A.She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.
B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
13.The command of cleaning one's plate usually .
A.doesn't work at all
B.leads to children's stomachache
C.ends up with children's hating eating
D.gets children into a bad eating habit
14.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?
A.Offer a small amount of it.
B.Give all of the food to them.
C.Tell them the ingredients in it.
D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
15.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?
A.Making him eat up all food.
B.Only eating organic foods.
C.Buying processed foods.
D.Eating less sugar.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 6 But it seems that many
people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish
per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.
Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 1 7 This text is about
how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
1 8 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're
standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't
fresh. 1 9 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish
should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as
tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 2 0 First, clean it
and season it with the spices(香料) of your choice. Put the whole fish on a
plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one
pound(A larger one will take more time.). Then, it's ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I'm part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr. Jane Goodall,
DBE. It's all about making 2 1 changes in the world, and these changes will
make the world better. As Dr. Goodall said, “What you do makes a difference
and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”
I decided to do something 2 2 for the world.
In Bulgaria,where I live,stray(走失的;无主的) dogs are everywhere.
Although many people can turn a blind eye, I struggle to 2 3 the soulful(凄
婉的,脉脉含情的) eyes of a poor street dog. That's why I'm no longer a food-
waster. When I see plates of 2 4 food, I see the desperate eyes of a stray
animal. I see a 2 5 dog prowling around the bins, searching for food to fill
his empty belly. 2 6 eating out in a restaurant, I'm not afraid to 2 7 a
food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 2 8 , it
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂seems selfish to waste food. I'll feed them to the stray cats or dogs. A week
ago, I saw a stray dog around the bins. Hours earlier, I'd bagged up a plate of
2 9 fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. The fish
was 3 0 in no time.
It's sad, isn't it? How can we waste so much food and think 3 1 of it?
These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isn't right
to waste it. When your stomach is full, don't throw away the food you've left.
3 2 it for another whose stomach isn't full.
I can't count the times I've passed a stray animal with eyes asking for
3 3 . For me, it's something I can't ignore. That is why I 3 4 end up
fetching something from the food store if I haven't anything on me at the
time.
The next time you see wasted food, 3 5 it into worthy food for all the
starving mouths out there.
21.A.relative B.positive C.great D.possible
22.A.inspirational B.important
C.interesting D.useful
23.A.ignore B.notice C.realize D.meet
24.A.untouched B.wasted
C.spoiled D.piled
25.A.fierce B.wild C.weak D.angry
26.A.Even if B.As if
C.In case D.As well as
27.A.buy B.get C.take D.fill
28.A.running B.starving C.dying D.barking
29.A.leftover B.cooked C.spared D.shared
30.A.swallowed B.swept
C.lost D.gone
31.A.much B.nothing C.well D.badly
32.A.Put B.Wrap C.Save D.Leave
33.A.mercy B.money C.advice D.help
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂34.A.seldom B.always C.still D.actually
35.A.turn B.break C.cover D.make
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged
food crops, which might lead to a 30—50 percent 3 6 (reduce) in food crops.
According to one recent report 3 7 (issue) by the United Nations, the world is
on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years. 3 8 report from the
National Bureau of Statistics shows that 3 9 total amount of wasted food is
50 billion kilograms, 4 0 can feed 350 million people a year. Globally, some
environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy
and other earth resources, 4 1 (result) in greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and
other forms of 4 2 (environment) pollution. Last week, Chinese President Xi
Jinping 4 3 (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food
security. In order to put an end to the wastage of food, a “Clean Plate
Campaign” has been launched in China. 4 4 response to the nationwide
campaign, the China Consumers' Association (CCA) has also called on the Chinese
people not to waste food while eating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations
have come up with creative ways 4 5 (help) people form healthy food ordering
habits.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来中
国游玩,请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括:
1.春节饮食习俗;
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are
interested in Chinese food.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some
help a lot.
When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for
help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back.Can you take a picture of the
text?” It's nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most
times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't
see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesn't
need to be me. Thinking of that, we won't be sorry for him.
But when we're really in need, it's such a kindness of him to reply
quickly.
It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my
daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then
went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After
eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot.
The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill
was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting
traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man
standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard
sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it.
My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation.
As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him,I reached
for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up
to him along the side of the road.
Paragraph 2:
By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and
the lady who had helped him were gone.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案全解全析
单元达标检测
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A
15.D 16.G 17.D 18.F 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B
29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃得健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,本
文介绍了几个帮助人们改善饮食的应用软件,以供读者选择。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Open Table中的“Open Table users can also make
reservations directly through the app or website.”可知,这一软件可以帮助人们预
订桌位。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Local Eats中的“Restaurant chains, like McDonald's, can
be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to
eat like locals.”可知,连锁餐厅,就像麦当劳一样,几乎可以在任何一个人可能去旅游的
地方找到。 但有时游客想像当地人一样吃饭,所以这一软件适合游客。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“there are apps that can help people
learn about the food they eat to improve their diets”可知,本文介绍这几个应用软
件的目的是帮助人们改善饮食,使饮食更健康。故选C。选项A与本文信息无关;选项B“成
为更好的厨师”与选项D“做出美味的食物”意思接近,均指厨师提高厨艺,这与第二个应
用软件Epicurious有关,但不是本文的目的。
【高频词汇】 1.be based on基于…… 2.reservation n.预订;预约 3.popularity
n.受欢迎;流行;普及 4.search for寻找
5.be designed for为……而设计
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的减肥经历介绍了减肥方式的变化,并说明
了现在流行的禁食减肥的好处。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“figure out how many calories in a bowl of...”
可知作者在计算自己吃的食物的热量,并且文章第二段中的“But after a week or so of
recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had
enough.”又进一步进行了说明,作者是由于计算每顿饭和零食的热量而感到恼怒。故选
D。本题容易误选B,考生可能根据“figure out how many calories were in a bowl of
homemade yogurt and fruit”,误认为作者因一碗自制酸奶和水果含有很高的卡路里而恼
火,忽视了作者对天天都这样计算的反感。A项“她的身体不如运动员的强壮”;C项
“Weight Watchers meeting对她来说是没有必要的”。
5.A 词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥,后来她坚持不下去
了。根据画线词所在句中的“I went back to my routine of”和“and let that be
that”可推知,此处表达的是“我回到了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么,跑跑步,滑
滑雪……。”chewing whatever I wanted意为“吃任何我想吃的东西”,故A项正确。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit
vary:on the 5:2...each week...18:6...each day...”可知,现在人们减肥的方法是禁食,
禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”,故C项正确。A项“他们限制摄入的热量”;B项
“他们只会减肥”;D项“他们每天吃得足够多”。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...and in the lab in humans, they saw
improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard
to cure.”可知,研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后,人类患上顽疾的风险会降低,故B项正
确。本题容易误选A,认为吃得少,能够延缓衰老,但这是研究者对动物的研究发现,与在实
验室里对人类的研究发现不同。C项“现在人们已经停止减肥了”,D项“人们计算每顿饭
的卡路里”,这两项均不是研究者的研究结果。
【高频词汇】 1.figure out 算出 2.annoyed adj.烦恼的
3.trend n.趋势 4.calculate v.计算 5.routine n.常规,惯例
6.workout n.锻炼 7.at least至少 8.take in摄入;吸收;领会;欺骗
长难句分析
原句 Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after
years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a
number of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard to cure.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂分析 句中并列连词and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中found后面是一个由that引
导的宾语从句;第二个分句中signs后面是一个that引导的定语从句。
句意 研究人员发现,像猴子这样的动物,在多年少吃之后衰老得更慢,并且在实验室里,在
人类身上,他们发现了许多表明某些难以治愈的疾病的风险的迹象有所改善。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为健康饮食比购买垃圾食品更昂贵,但是发表在
《BMC公共卫生》上的新研究表明事实并非如此。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Less than 7% of Australians eat
healthily.”可知,不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。所以超过93%的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。
由此推断出大多数的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。故选A。选项C“大部分澳大利亚的孩子有肥
胖问题”,这与第二段最后一句中的one-quarter of children are overweight不相符;
选项B提到的“一半的澳大利亚人以垃圾食品为生”,数量不对;选项D“澳大利亚人喜欢
吃甜食”文中没有提到。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“We collected food prices in supermarkets and
stores in high and low socio-economic areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet
prices with family incomes.”可知,研究人员收集了布里斯班社会经济水平高的和水平
低的地区的超市和商店的食品价格,并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。由此推断出研究
人员是通过比较才得出这个结果的。故选B项。选项A“通过在线研究”;选项C“通过进
行采访”;选项D“通过问个人问题”。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In both areas, a family of two adults and
two children spends about 18% more on present diets than it would be required
to buy healthy diets.”可知,在这两个地区,一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在目前
饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需要的多18%。所以我们可以从第四段了解到健康的饮食
实际上更便宜。故选A。选项B“澳大利亚的食物正变得越来越健康”;选项C“人们选择
垃圾食品是因为它们价格低廉”;选项D“健康食品正变得越来越贵”。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,目前的饮食比健康的饮食花费更多,所以价
格肯定不是导致人们偏好不健康饮食的原因。由此推断出接下来的段落是关于为什么人们
选择垃圾食品。故选C。选项A“垃圾食品的危害”;选项B“我们如何才能健康饮食”;选
项D“健康饮食的优点”均不能与本文最后一段内容相衔接。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【高频词汇】 1.publish v.发表 2.spend...on...将……花费在……上 3.as a
result结果 4.compare...with...对比……和……
5.including prep.包括 6.drive v.驱使;激励;促进;迫使
7.preference n.偏爱;喜好
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母提供了一些方法可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得
健康,从而避免在餐桌上发生争吵。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“In this article, she shares her
experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for
parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.”
可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。选项A“为帮助孩
子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬
天写的”与第二段第一句中的wrote an article...in August 2015信息相悖;选项D“她
挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The command to ‘clean your plate’ can
end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their
stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to
overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子
们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或
饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项B“导致孩子胃
疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“One very simple method is to offer your
children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem
intimidating. One or two bites might feel less ‘scary’ to try.”可知,父母想让
孩子尝试一种新食物时,应该给他们一次提供较少的份量。故选A。选项B“给他们所有的
食物”;选项C“告诉他们这里面的成分”;选项D“减少这里面糖的含量”。
15.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“One way to be a healthier eater is to
reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.” 可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方
法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A“让他吃光所有的食物”;选项B“只吃有机
食品”;选项C“购买加工过的食品”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【高频词汇】 1.involve v.牵涉;牵连 2.approach n.方法
3.experience n.经历;经验;体验 4.turn out证明是;结果是
5.end up doing sth.以做某事结束 6.lead to导致;引起
7.offer v.提供 8.instructions n.用法说明;操作指南
长难句分析
原句 Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy
choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse
fruit and vegetables?
分析 句中的连词but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中that引导宾语从句;第二个分句
是一个特殊疑问句,其中if引导条件状语从句,该从句中又含有who引导的定语从句。
句意 大多数父母都意识到苏打水和糖果构成的饮食不是一个健康的选择,但是如果他们的
孩子是拒绝水果和蔬菜的挑食的人,他们该怎么办呢?
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
16.G 细节句。上句提到鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的解释说明(如何有益),G项
“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境。故选G。
17.D 细节句。上句指出购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句,D项“它只需要
一点儿知识”符合语境。故选D。
18.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味,由此可判断F项为主题句,
意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。故选F。
19.A 细节句。上句指出有鱼腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜,本句承接上句,指出“不要购
买这样的鱼”,故A项正确。
20.B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种,根据下文出现的steam可知此处介绍清蒸的
方法,B项“最简单的方法就是清蒸”符合语境。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.store v.贮存;保存 2.immediately adv.立即 3.common adj.通常的;
普通的 4.season...with...用……给……调味 5.weigh v.有……重;重;称重量
6.serve v.上(菜、饮料);提供;为……服务 7.prevent v.预防;阻止
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂长难句分析
原句 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish
in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be
stored in your fridge for only a day or two.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第一个分句中When引导时间状语从
句,if引导条件状语从句。
句意 你买完鱼回到家后,如果不立即烹饪的话,最好把它储存在冰箱里,但是鲜鱼应该只在
冰箱中存放一两天。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己喂流浪狗的经历号召我们,不要把吃剩下的
食物扔掉而应该保留下来,给流浪动物吃。
21.B 根据下文and these changes will make the world better可知,这个项目号召人
们做出会让这个世界变得更好的改变,即“积极的”改变。relative相对的;great伟大
的;possible可能的。
22.D 从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。inspirational鼓舞人心的,
启发灵感的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。
23.A 此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”那些流浪狗凄婉的眼神。notice注意到;realize实
现;meet遇到,见面。
24.B 根据上文可知,作者不再浪费食物,因此看到“浪费的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度
渴望的眼睛。untouched未食用的;spoiled变质的;piled堆放的。
25.C 根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾箱中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。
fierce凶猛的,凶狠的,凶残的;wild野的;野生的;angry生气的。
26.A 作者“即使”在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪狗。as if好像;in case以防万
一;as well as也。
27.D 根据语境可知,此处表示作者把袋子“装满”吃剩的食物。buy购买;get得到;take
拿走。
28.B 根据语境可知,当有些动物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物是自私的行为。run跑; die死;
bark (狗)吠叫。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29.A 根据语境和常识可知,此处表示作者把一盘“吃剩的”鱼装在袋子里。cooked烹饪
好的;spared留出的;shared共享的。
30.D 此处表示狗很快把鱼吃光了,be gone表示“不见了”。swallow吞咽;sweep打扫,
清扫;lose丢失,失去。
31.B 作者强调,我们怎么能浪费那么多食物还“觉得这无所谓”呢?think nothing of表
示“觉得……无所谓”。
32.C 作者号召我们,不要把吃剩的食物扔掉而应该“保留”下来,给流浪动物吃。put放
置;wrap包,裹;leave留下,离开。
33.D 此处表示作者经过流浪动物时多次看到它们寻求“帮助”的眼神。mercy宽恕,仁慈;
money钱;advice建议。
34.B 作者很同情流浪动物,因此如果自己身上没带食物,就“总是”去食品店带食物给它
们。seldom很少;still仍然;actually实际上。
35.A 作者最后强调,下一次你看到浪费的食物时,把它们“变成”有用的食物,给饥饿的流
浪动物吃。break打破;cover覆盖;make制造。
【高频词汇】 1.make a difference起使用;有影响 2.struggle v.努力;吃力地进行
3.desperate adj.绝望的;(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 4.selfish adj.自
私的 5.in no time立即;马上 6.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 7.count v.计算
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国为此做出的努力。
36.reduction 考查名词。句意:……这可能造成粮食作物30%—50%的减少。设空处作
lead to的宾语,且由冠词a修饰,应用reduce的名词形式reduction。
37.issued 考查过去分词作定语。该句中已有谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词,report与
issue之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
38.Another 考查代词。前句中出现了According to one recent report,结合习惯用法
one...another...“一个……另一个……”(此处表泛指的另一个)可知,此处要用
another,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Another。
39.the 考查冠词。根据is 50 billion kilograms可知,此处是固定用法the amount
of...表示“……的数量”。故填the。
40.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的50
billion kilograms,且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂41.resulting 考查现在分词作状语。上文the waste of food is also a waste of
water, land, energy and other earth resources是原因,而此处是导致的结果,应用现
在分词作结果状语。
42.environmental 考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution,应用形容词作定语。故填
environmental。
43.called 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,结合本句中的时间状语Last week可知,要用一般
过去时。
44.In 考查介词。固定短语in response to...意为“对……的回应”,位于句首介词in
首字母大写。
45.to help 考查不定式作状语。句意:同时,一些其他的组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮
助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯,此处表目的,要用不定式。
故填to help。
【高频词汇】 1.attack n.& v.攻击;袭击 2.crisis n.危机;危急关头;危难时刻
3.result in导致;结果是 4.greenhouse gas温室气体 5.maintain v.保持;维持;维修;
保养 6.in response to对……的回应 7.come up with想出,提出(计划、想法等)
8.creative adj.创造(性)的;有创造力的;创作的
长难句分析
原句 Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of
water, land, energy and other earth resources, resulting in greenhouse gas
emissions and other forms of environmental pollution.
分析 句中动词say后是省略了连接词that的宾语从句;现在分词短语resulting in...作
结果状语。
句意 从全球来看,一些环保人士说,浪费粮食也是浪费水、土地、能源和其他地球资源,会
导致温室气体排放和其他形式的环境污染。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are
interested in Chinese food.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂During the Spring Festival, it's a tradition for families to get together
and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In the
north of China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good
luck. In contrast, in the southern part, it's a great time to eat tangyuan.
They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like
tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”. When you come to Beijing,
Beijing Roast Duck is what you can't miss. I bet it will be an unforgettable
experience for you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
Time a beautiful sunny spring day
Place a stop sign, at the bottom of the hill
故事
the author, the author's children, an elderly man, a young
Character
要素 woman
An elderly man standing by the stop sign asked the people for
What
help.
Beginning 介绍文章话题——善良
把女儿送到机场后,作者和儿子去了一家快餐店。他们在那里吃了饭,
然后开车离开了停车场。餐馆在山顶上,山脚下有一个停车标志,所以
情节
他们发现自己走到了一长列等候的汽车的尽头。作者向山下望去,看见
Development
一个衣衫褴褛的老人站在停车标志旁边。他举着一个硬纸板牌子,上面
写着:“请帮忙!”当一辆接一辆的汽车在没有为他停车的情况下驶上
公路时,作者伸手去摸他的钱包,看看里面有没有剩下的现金。
As I was pulling it out ①What did the young woman offer
of my pocket, though, I to the elderly man?
Para.1 saw a young woman walk up
②What did the elderly man do?
to him along the side of
the road. ③What happened to the author?
续写
方向 By the time I reached the
bottom of the hill, both
Para.2 the elderly man and the What did the author feel?
lady who had helped him
were gone.
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up
to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food taken
out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now.
Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug. The old man thanked the
young woman with a smile. Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me
realize that I hadn't been moving forward, because this simple choice for
kindness had captured my attention and my heart.
Paragraph 2:
By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady
who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even
more brightly. A choice is such a powerful thing. Each day we are given a
choice. It can touch a heart and change a life. May you make all of yours of
kindness. May you make your whole life a choice for love, help and joy.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
