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选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 5 First Aid
B 卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，
before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean
the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap
large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10
minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a
firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's
mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20
minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has
large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can
control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by
pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
1．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should .
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
2．The passage is mainly about .
A．doing pet first aid B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency D．working as a veterinarian
3．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something .
A．that is necessary B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us D．that can calm people
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况需要急救时的一些急救措施。
1．细节理解题。根据Burns部分的“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them
off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.”（如果动物的皮肤上有大量的干化学物质，就把它们清理掉。水
可能会激活一些干燥的化学物质。）可知如果你的宠物被化学物质灼伤，你应该洗之前把它们清理掉。故
选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing
some basic first aid can help.”（然而，在你能把宠物送到兽医那里之前，了解一些基本的急救知识会有所帮
助。）再结合下文主要介绍了宠物基本急救的五个方面，可知这篇文章主要是关于宠物急救的。故选A。
3．词义猜测提。根据文章第一段“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing
some basic first aid can help.”（然而，在你能把宠物送到兽医那里之前，了解一些基本的急救知识会有所帮
助。）可知宠物受伤以后还是要送医院的。所以急救是代替不了兽医的治疗的。所以这个词就是代替的意
思。故选B。
B
As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four
teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned
them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK,
Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her
friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that
her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on
the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before,
Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.
Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to
practice what she’d learned.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in
hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep
breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then
she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help
any way she can.”
4．What caused the car crash?
A．The girls were too excited to notice another car.
B．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.
C．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard.
D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection.
5．What’s Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning?
A．She crawled out through the window and looked for her friends.
B．She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.
C．She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.
D．She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out.
6．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?
A．She had learned CPR in school classes. B．She just received her CPR certificate.
C．The bystander told her how to do it. D．She pursued a career in medicine.
7．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Breath of Life. B．A Frightening Night.
C．Power of Knowledge. D．An Admirable Girl.
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生车祸后，17岁的Norwood利用自己所学的心肺复苏术及时救助朋友
的故事。
4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. (当她们接近一个十字
路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把他们的车撞进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞到一棵树时才停下来)”可
知，另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了Norwood的车，才导致的车祸。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran
for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood
ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.
She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. (她和她的两个朋友一起逃命，她们也设
法挣脱了束缚。但走到半路时，她意识到她最好的朋友Simmons没有和她们在一起。Norwood跑了回去，
发现Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。她把Simmons拖了几英尺到安全的地方，
把她放在地上)”可知，听到旁观者的警告后，Norwood的立即反应是：她拼命逃命，但又转身去救她的朋
友。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。由第三段中的“But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine,
had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. (但就在前一天，想要从事医学职业的Norwood通过自
学获得了CPR证书)”可知，因为Norwood刚拿到心肺复苏证书，所以她会做心肺复苏术。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them (当她们接近一
个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们)”，第二段中的“Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in
the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety
and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.
(Norwood跑了回去，发现Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。她把Simmons拖
了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。检查脉搏后发现没有生命迹象，她开始进行CPR)”，和最后一段
中的“And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. (然后Simmons听说了她最好的朋友是如何救
了她的命)”可知，全文讲了Torri’ell Norwood在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出已经没有气息
的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事，所以本文的最佳标题是：生命的
呼息。故选A项。
C
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts
suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river
rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones
will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂discharging the body's toxins.
Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity
that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or
steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated
stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood
circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like
that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved
blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is
generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone
Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool
airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The origin and development of the hotstone therapy
B．The amazing functions of the hotstone therapy
C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D．How to live comfortably in summer
9．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A．Washing the body with cold water.
B．Discharging lots of sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying on the warm beds.
10．What can we know from the text?
A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
11．What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了热石疗法的对人们身体健康的益处。
8．标题判断题。根据第二段“One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). ”（一个受欢迎的选择是热石按
摩）可知这是这段的主题句。以及第三段的“Another popular option is hotstone baths.”（另一个受欢迎的选
择就是热石洗浴）可知这是这段的主题句。再根据最后一段“The hotstone therapy can help cure many
diseases，including back pain.”（热石疗法可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括背部疼痛。）可知整篇文章都是围
绕热石疗法的好处来展开的。所以这篇文章最好的标题可能是热石疗法的神奇功能。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that
accumulated during the last winter.”（热石浴有助于人体排出去年冬天积累的毒素和湿气。）可知人们通过
排出大量的汗水来释放体内的毒素。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season
to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.”（虽然人们对此感到恼火，但专家建议，
夏天是排出体内毒素、恢复精力的最佳季节。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以知道人们应该利用夏天来增进
健康。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those
who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back
pain.”（这种疗法在很多人中越来越受欢迎，尤其是那些在冷气房工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾
病，包括背痛。）可知关于热石疗法我们可以了解到它以其良好的效果受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
D
The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of
medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort
to save a newborn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott &
White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced
special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require.
"We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said
Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for
help."
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical
Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with
equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the
nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a
temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to
care for the mother and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell
Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit.
"It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge
relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed
to be."
Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.
12．What did the newborn baby need badly?
A．Professional surgery. B．Special intensive nursing.
C．Immediate transfer. D．Experienced doctors.
13．Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd?
A．Timely. B．Hopeful. C．Desperate. D．Encouraging.
14．What was the most touching part about Loyd?
A．He came with all the necessary equipment. B．He tried his best to maintain his honor.
C．He had enough bravery to drive at night. D．He drove to rescue at night in severe weather.
15．What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief?
A．The fine weather. B．The baby's improvement.
C．The takeoff of the helicopter. D．The baby's arrival at its destination.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one
pound and was in need of advanced special care.(Arias生下了她的女儿Zaylynn，她体重刚刚超过一磅，需要
高级特殊护理)”可知，这个新生儿需要特殊的护理。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段Schubert说的话“We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling
hospital networks all over the state of Texas,(我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的所有医院打电话)”可知，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂当时他们急切的寻求外界的帮助。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in
the night through ice and snow.(Loyd和护士们在冰雪夜驱车行进了两个小时)”可知，在恶劣天气下，Loyd夜
间开车去营救，这种行为很让人感动。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that
Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be.(Zaylynn表现得如此出色，去到了她需
要去的地方，这让大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悦，如释重负)”可知，Zaylynn被转移到了目的地，这让大家
松了一口气。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Reasons why you should learn first aid
A first-aid course only takes a matter of hours to complete but supplies you with all of the knowledge you
require to handle an emergency. ____16____. Actually, there are more benefits if you take crucial (关键的) first-
aid practices.
____17____. Just imagine for a second that somebody was in a life-threatening condition and your quick
actions saved their lives. What a great feeling to wake up to! Remembering that you have prolonged someone’s life
and allowed them to spend many more happy years with their loved ones.
Having the ability to help family and friends in need. When a member of your family or a friend injures
himself or herself, there’s nothing worse than feeling helpless. In your first-aid training, you can learn how to treat a
variety of medical conditions and injuries. This means that when someone is in need, you will know exactly what to
do. ____18____.
Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues. ____19____. They will most certainly be grateful for all of
your help, because you have provided the correct treatment at an early stage and they can recover quickly. This will
reduce the number of days they are absent.
Gaining new responsibilities. Your role as a first-aider is very important especially in high-risk working
environments where employees are operating heavy machines or working at a great height. ____20____. More
importantly, your skills will be highly valued to prevent potential accidents.
A．But that’s not all
B．Getting more confidence
C．You will be the go-to person in times of need
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．Having the pride you will feel if you help save someone
E．We all know that accidents happen, but we cannot predict the future
F．Your knowledge of first aid will increase their chance of making a quick recovery
G．Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中说明了我们应该学习急救知识的几点原因。
16．根据上文“A first-aid course only takes a matter of hours to complete but supplies you with all of the
knowledge you require to handle an emergency.(一个急救课程只需要几个小时就可以完成，但它会为你提供
处理紧急情况所需的所有知识)”以及后文“Actually, there are more benefits if you take crucial (关键的) first-
aid practices.(事实上，如果你采取关键的急救措施，会有更多的好处)”可知，空前句子说明当你处理紧急情
况时，急救课程能够提供给你所需要的全部知识，这是在说明急救课程的益处。结合空后句子说明如果你
采取了关键的急救措施，还会给你带来更多益处。分析前后句关系，后句是对前句急救带来益处的补充说
明。故A选项“但这还不是全部”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据后文“Just imagine for a second that somebody was in a life-threatening condition and your quick
actions saved their lives. What a great feeling to wake up to! Remembering that you have prolonged someone’s life
and allowed them to spend many more happy years with their loved ones.(试想一下，有人生命垂危，而你的迅
速行动救了他们的命。醒来的感觉真好！记住，你延长了某人的生命，让他们与所爱的人度过了更多快乐
的岁月)”可知，空处为段落主旨句，根据该段内容可知，延长某人的生命是一种非常棒的感觉。故D选项
“如果你拯救了某人的生命, 你会感觉到自豪”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“Having the ability to help family and friends in need. When a member of your family or a friend
injures himself or herself, there’s nothing worse than feeling helpless. In your first-aid training, you can learn how
to treat a variety of medical conditions and injuries. This means that when someone is in need, you will know
exactly what to do.(有能力帮助有需要的家人和朋友。当你的家人或朋友受伤时，没有什么比感到无助更糟
糕的了。在你的急救培训中，你可以学习如何治疗各种医疗状况和伤害。这意味着当有人需要你的时候，
你就知道该怎么做了)”可知，上文提到如果你参加了急救训练，就意味着当有人需要帮助时，你会准确的
知道要做什么。故F选项“你的急救知识会增加他们快速康复的机会”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues.(赢得同事的尊重)”以及后文“They will most
certainly be grateful for all of your help, because you have provided the correct treatment at an early stage and they
can recover quickly. This will reduce the number of days they are absent.(他们肯定会感谢你的所有帮助，因为
你在早期提供了正确的治疗，他们可以很快恢复。这将减少他们缺勤的天数)”可知，本段主旨句为
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues.”，G选项中的colleagues与主旨句中的colleagues相呼应。故
G选项“帮助你的同事给你带来的影响比你所能想象的更大”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“Gaining new responsibilities. Your role as a first-aider is very important especially in high-risk
working environments where employees are operating heavy machines or working at a great height.(获得新的责任。
急救员的角色是非常重要的，特别是在高风险的工作环境中，员工操作重型机器或在很高的高度工作)”以
及后文“More importantly, your skills will be highly valued to prevent potential accidents.(更重要的是，你的技
能将被高度重视，以防止潜在的事故)”可知，根据空前句说作为一名急救员，你的角色非常重要。空后句
说你的急救能力在预防潜在事故方面被高度重视，故本句是进一步说明你的急救员角色的重要性。故C选
项“在有需要的时候, 你将成为不可或缺的人”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were
taking___21___of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.
Suddenly, the calm was___22___by the squeal (摩擦声) of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a truck was___23___from one lane (车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete
barrier, and___24___hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car___25___to avoid it.
The truck driver’s door opened. A man climbed out and___26___to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He
pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old,___27___,
floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl___28___onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the
driver to do something, but he didn’t. Maybe he was___29___.
Bauer jumped into the water without____30____. He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.
Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her____31____with his hand. Come on ⋯ come on ⋯
Wake up!____32____, her eyes were opened now, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her
from the____33____. Minutes later, the girl was sent to____34____. The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was
otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was____35____by her father’ actions that four months later she became a cadet (实习生)
firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.
21．A．advantage B．hold C．possession D．charge
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22．A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined
23．A．sliding B．following C．parking D．approaching
24．A．hid B．waited C．rested D．appeared
25．A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain
26．A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned
27．A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed
28．A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off
29．A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．ashamed
30．A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation
31．A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest
32．A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately
33．A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness
34．A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel
35．A．relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．inspired
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．
C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中，鲍尔及时避免车祸，还救了因车祸出事的小
女孩的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在利用这一机会。A. advantage优点；B. hold
把手；C. possession占有；D. charge指责。由上文的“It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.(这是一
个阳光明媚的五月下午)”可知，父女俩自然要好好利用这样的日子来休闲，take advantage of (利用)。故选
A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。A. deserted抛弃；B. ignored忽视；C.
influenced影响；D. ruined破坏。由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，
发生了车祸，可得出是轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们前面不远处，一辆卡车正从一条车道滑到另一条车道。A. sliding滑
行；B. following跟随；C. parking停车；D. approaching靠近。由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它
撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，发生了车祸，车撞上了混凝土护栏，说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了另一条车
道上。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它撞上了混凝土护栏，停靠在桥栏杆上。A. hid躲藏；B. waited等待；C.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂rested停靠；D. appeared出现。由上文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知，车
撞上了混凝土护栏，车就会停下来，最终停靠在桥栏杆上。故选C项。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲍尔及时停下了车，避开了它。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on
purpose故意；D. in vain徒劳。由下文的“to avoid it”可知，鲍尔应该是及时停车了，才避免了事故。故选
A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人爬了出来，摔倒在地。A. dropped (意外地)落下；B. hurried匆忙；
C. wandered漫游；D. returned回来。由上文的“The truck driver’s door opened. A man climbed out(卡车司机
的门开了。一个人爬了出来)”可知，车祸司机此时应该很慌乱，打开车门，爬出驾驶室时意外跌落在地。
故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里有一个汽车座椅，一个两岁左右的女孩吓坏了，仰面漂浮，尖叫着。
A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. terrified害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文的“screaming”可
知，小女孩因车祸连人带车坐椅被抛出车外，在水里尖叫着，应该是害怕的。故选B项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当女孩翻过身（俯卧漂在水面）时，事情很快就变得糟糕到可怕。A.
rolled over翻转；B. stood up起立；C. calmed down冷静；D. set off出发。由上文的“floating on her back”
可知，女孩一开始是仰面漂浮，而鲍尔觉得事情变糟糕了，应该是女孩出现大危险了，可得出应该是女孩
翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他吓坏了。A. discouraged泄气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. shocked惊
魂未定的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn’t. (鲍尔等
着司机做些什么，但他没有)”可知，女孩处境危险，但司机并未行动，鲍尔推测司机应该是震惊地吓坏了。
故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳入水中。A. permission许可；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt
怀疑；D. hesitation犹豫。由下文的“He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.(他游到女孩身边，把
她从水中抬了出来)”可知，鲍尔救了女孩，他应该是毫不犹豫地跳入水中。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站着，把她靠在肩膀上，用手敲打她的背部。A. back背部；B. stomach
胃部；C. head头；D. chest胸。由上文语境和下文的“Come on ⋯ come on ⋯ Wake up! (加油……加油……
醒醒)”可知，女孩翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了，有溺水危险，鲍尔拍女孩背部是想唤醒女孩。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她的眼睛睁开了，专注于他。A. Slowly慢地；B. Surprisingly惊
人地；C. Hopelessly毫无希望地；D. Immediately立即。由上文的“Come on ⋯ come on ⋯ Wake up!(加
油……加油……醒醒)”可知，鲍尔拍女孩背部试图唤醒女孩，这个过程是缓慢的。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她拉近，拥抱她以保护她免受寒冷。A. loneliness孤独；B. hunger饥
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂饿；C. cold寒冷；D. tiredness疲倦。由上文语境可知，五月份，女孩因车祸漂在水里，鲍尔怕女孩失温，
拥抱她是为了不让她寒冷。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，女孩被送往医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；
D. hotel旅馆。由下文的“The girl suffered a broken shoulder (这个女孩肩膀骨折)”可知，女孩因车祸受伤了，
自然要送往医院。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾娃·鲍尔受到了父亲的鼓舞，四个月后，她成为了一名消防学员，这样她
也可以挽救生命。A. relieved解脱；B. annoyed恼怒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. inspired鼓舞。由下文的“she
became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives(她成为了一名消防学员，这样她也可以挽
救生命)”可知，艾娃成为了一位救人的消防学员，是受到了父亲救人事件的鼓舞。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The skin, which acts as ____36____ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s ____37____(harm) rays,
is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on ____38____
layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact
only ____39____ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when ____40____(press). Second degree burns
include severe sunburn and burns ____41____ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if
the nerves are damaged; maybe pain around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid.
Cool burns ____42____(immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain
____43____(become) unbearable and reduces the swelling. It is ____44____(help) to put cloths in a basin of cold
water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage in place with
tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the
_____45_____(injury) are second or third degree burns.
【答案】
36．a 37．harmful 38．which 39．on 40．pressed 41．caused 42．immediately 43．becoming 4
4．helpful 45．injuries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种级别的烧伤的特点以及烧伤后正确的处理方式。
36．考查冠词。句意：皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分，是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。barrier
为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且barrier是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37．考查形容词。句意：皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分，是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。修饰
名词rays应用形容词harmful。作定语。故填harmful。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：根据烧伤的皮肤层次不同，它们被称为一级烧伤、二级烧伤或三级烧伤。此处
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一层”应用which引导。 故填which。
39．考查介词。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。结合句意“影响……”可知短语
为make an impact on。故填on。
40．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。本句为状语从句的省
略, 还原为when it is pressed , 省略了主语和 be动词。 故填pressed。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：二级烧伤包括严重的晒伤和由热液体引起的烧伤。分析句子结构可知cause
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语burns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
caused。
42．考查副词。句意：立即用凉水而不是冰水冷却烧伤，这样可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，并减轻肿胀。
修饰动词cool应用副词immediately, 作状语。故填immediately。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：立即用凉水而不是冰水冷却烧伤，这样可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，并减轻
肿胀。短语prevent. . . (from) doing. . .表示“防止……做……”。故填becoming。
44．考查形容词。句意：把布放在一盆冷水中，把它们挤出来，反复放在烧伤的地方是很有帮助的。根据
上文“It is”可知应填形容词helpful，作表语。故填helpful。
45．考查名词。句意：最后，至关重要的是，如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，我们应该立即将受害者送往医
生或医院。空处指受伤的人，且谓语动词是are，用名词复数形式。故填injuries。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，学校红十字会 (Red Cross) 的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，
请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1. 学习急救知识的重要性；2. 培训活动的时间、地点、内容。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, the head of the school’s Red Cross. As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday.
The training activity is to be held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday on the playground. Professionals from the
city hospital will come to give us some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and
so on, which will provide us a good opportunity to learn. Don’t miss it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校红十字会 (Red Cross) 的负责人。周六将有一场
由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
掌握：master→grasp
举行：hold→host
指导：guidance→instruction
专家：professional→expert
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training
activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday.
拓展句：It is known that it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-
training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a
first-aid-training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday. (运用了it作形式主语和as引导的定语从
句)
[高分句型2] Professionals from the city hospital will come to give us some guidance about first-aid knowledge of
heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on, which will provide us a good opportunity to learn. Don’t miss it. (运用了
which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty morning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga, ready for their first
honeymoon climb. They had married just five days earlier back home in Indiana, the United States.
They had their apparent differences. Acaimie had always been the worrier. Clay, on the other hand, was an
optimist—always certain that things would turn out just fine. So it was Clay who wanted to take a day of their
honeymoon and climb Mount Liamuiga, which is also a dead volcano—a popular destination for vacationers
looking for adventure.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The couple, dressed in white T-shirts and sneakers, arrived for their journey in a rental car expecting to
explore. When arriving, they found an empty dirt parking lot with just a small sign marking the beginning of the
track. They made their way up anyway.
It took them nearly three hours to reach the peak, but the view made it all worthwhile. Though worn-out, they
couldn't have been happier as they took a few selfies（自拍）with their cellphones, and walked around the edge of
the volcano.
That's when Clay saw it: a small track, half-hidden beneath plant life, that led into the volcano's crater（火山
口）. A series of holes had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down. For Clay, the sight was incredibly
inviting. It felt like a secret entrance to a mysterious paradise（天堂，乐园）. Acaimie was less enthusiastic. The
track was steep, and she was afraid of heights, but she bravely followed Clay's lead. After just a few minutes of
going downwards, though, she'd had enough. She told her husband she'd wait on the rocks just off the track while
he went exploring. “Just be quick,” she said as she watched him set off on the rough path, zigzagging（曲折前
进）while grasping the rope.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
A few minutes later, she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the
crater.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
There was nobody when they reached the top, but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few minutes later, she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within
the crater. Acaimie fought back a wave of panic. Leaning forward, she figured out it was Clay. She pulled out her
cellphone, only to find there was no signal. Without delay, Acaimie grabbed the rope and began climbing down the
track. Finally, she spotted his white T-shirt. Getting closer, she could see his head bleeding and was in shock. She
was calling for help but in vain. Determined to drag him out, she helped Clay shakily to his feet. She told him to
hold the rope tightly and pushed him from behind. Step by step, they climbed with all their might.
There was nobody when they reached the top, but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone. Instantly, she
dialed 911 once again and described what had happened to her husband in a worried voice. The operator promised
to send an ambulance at once and asked Acaimie to stop bleeding first. While waiting for the ambulance, Acaimie
had Clay rest in a flat position, stopping the bleeding with a clean cloth. Ultimately, the paramedics came and took
Clay to the hospital immediately. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdom that saved her husband’s life.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。一对夫妻Clay和Acaimie打算爬死火山Liamuiga度蜜月，Acaimie虽然
很担心，但是还是陪同乐观的丈夫到达山顶。随着Clay继续向下探险，Acaimie害怕了，让Clay自己一个
人去。没过多久，她就听到了Clay的呼救。Clay受伤了，头部失血休克。Acaimie想办法营救，在帮助丈
夫到达山顶时，通过信号微弱的手机拨打了911，并想办法止血。最后丈夫被送进了医院。Acaimie的勇敢
和智慧成功挽救了丈夫的生命。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她听到有什么东西滚下山的声音，还有从火山口深处传来的呼救声。”
可知，第一段可描写Acaimie发现丈夫遇险，展开营救，帮助对方回到山顶。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达山顶时，没有人，但幸运的是，她发现她的手机有信号。 ”可知，第
二段可描写Acaimie打求救电话，实施急救，并将丈夫送入医院。Clay成功被救。
2.续写线索：听见呼喊——电话无信号——下山营救——回到山顶——打电话救助——帮助止血——送往
医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/aid/assist
②.阻止：stop/prevent
情绪类
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂①.恐慌：panic/fright/scare
②.担心：worried/concerned/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Leaning forward, she figured out it was Clay. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdom that saved her husband’s life.（强调句型）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
