文档内容
选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1． n. 霍乱
2． adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
3． n. 微生物；细菌；病菌
4． vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
5． n. 证据；证明；检验
6． adj. 数量多的；多种多样的
7． n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒
8． n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
9． vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
10． vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备；指责
11． n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
12． n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联
13． adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
14． adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
15． n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
16． n. [pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学
17． n. 流行病学
18． n. 显微镜
19． n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房
20． n. 病毒
21． n. 疫苗
22． n. 框架；结构
23． vt. (cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
24． n. 阴影；影子；背光处
25． n. 彩虹
26． vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
27． n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
28． n. 航空航天工业
29． n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂30． n. 喷气式飞机
31． n. 导弹
32． n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能
33． vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
34． adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的
35． adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的
36． n. 概念；观念
37． n. 望远镜
38． prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且；此外
39． adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
40． adv. 此外；再者
41． n. 弱点；过错
42． n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向
43． adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
44． adj. 抽象的；理性的 n. (文献等的)摘要
II.拓展词汇变形
1．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ v. 使懊丧； 使懊恼； 使沮丧→
n. 懊丧； 懊恼； 沮丧
2．contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ n. (事实、看法、行动等
的) 不一致，矛盾→ v. 反驳； 驳斥； 批驳
3．infection n. 感染；传染→ vt. 使感染；传染
4．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉→ v. 出面； 介入； 插嘴
5．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv. 仅仅；完全
6．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变→ n. 变压器→
n. (彻底的) 变化，改观，转变
7．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→ v. 考虑；认为→ n. 思想
家→ n. 教导；学说
8．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ v. 找到；发现
9．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv. 最初地
10．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体→ n. 气体→
n. 液体
11．patriotic adj. 爱国的→ n. 爱国主义； 爱国精神
12．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n. 机械师；机械修理工→
n. 机器；设备
13．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→ n. 保护；防御
14．assistant n. 助理；助手→ n. 帮助→ v. 支持
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n. 天赋；礼物
16．astronomer n. 天文学家→ n. 天文学
III.核心短语互译
1． 最终地；彻底地
2． 同意；赞同
3． 水泵
4． 幸亏；由于
5． 理论框架
6． 主管；掌管
7． 最重要的是；尤其是
8． 患(病)；染上(小病)
9．so...that...
10．be likely to do sth
11．in general
12．break out
13．point out
14．make a mistake
15．be willing to do sth
二、句式与篇章
I. 单句语法填空
1．He was recovering from a (severely) flu.
2．They felt (frustrate) at the lack of progress.
3．A single mosquito can (infection) a large number of people.
4．You must learn how to (handle)your feelings.
5．She was my only (link) with the past.
6．There has been a (decrease) in traffic accidents.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
7．My (think) always lags behind reality.
8. Peas and beans are a good source of vegetable (protein)．
9．One of the main (finding) of the survey was the confusion about the facilities
already in place.
10．A (shadow) passed over the kindly face of the old woman.
11．They would have killed him if he had not (defend) himself.
12．My parents never thought I was (gift)．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13．We introduce several new terms and (concept)．
14．Thanks your help，we finished the work in time.
15．Sea level has risen 0.2 metres.
16．He subscribes liberally charities.
17．Nobody to blame for the accident.
18．She seems as she had done a great thing.
19．The trouble is I have lost his address.
20．I come down flu and am unable to go to work.
21．He is charge of the school work.
22．He does well in all his subjects, but above ， in maths.
23．The coffee is hot that I can't drink it now.
24．The injured workers (be) in hospital.
25．The question is it is worth doing.
II.课文原句仿写
1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house
every day.
这个男孩好像对机器人大赛非常感兴趣。
the boy was so interested in taking part in the robot competition.
2. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
我要去修一下我的电脑，因为它出故障了。
I'll because there is something wrong with it.
3. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or
boiled water.
年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。
A great decline in young work force in China.
III. 课文缩写填空
Cholera used to be one of the most feared (disease) in the world, until a British doctor John Snow
(show) that it could be overcome. general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain
cholera spread.But Snow subscribed the second one. When an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow
discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was severe that more than 500 people died in ten
days. Later, he found the truth the water from the Broad Street pump (infect) by waste.And the people who
drank this water were much more likely (get) cholera than those who drank pure boiled water.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．My feeling is they're going to be big one day.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．But the big surprise of the evening was I was elected prom queen!
3．China is no longer it used to be.
4．The reason why I'm calling you is I want to invite you to my birthday party.
5． she has became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
6． we should do next remains unknown.
7． it will do us harm remains to be seen.
8．It's a good thing the exams are finished.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．That's .
那就是我要来这里的原因。
2．I'm uncertain .
我不能肯定他们去还是不去。
3． has not been decided.
我想上哪一所大学还没有决定下来。
4． she can't come to the prom—she is ill.
很遗憾她不能参加毕业舞会——她生病了。
5． is not known.
他们将选谁当队长还不知道。
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