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选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
6．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
7．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
8．scenery n. 风景；景色
9．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
10．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
11．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
12．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
13．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
14．mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
15．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
16．bunch n. 束；串；捆
17．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
18．curtain n. 窗帘
19．border n. 国界；边界(地区)
20．harbour n. (海)港；港口
21．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
22．idiom n. 习语；成语
23．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
24．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在
25．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
26．shore n. 岸；滨
27．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
28．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
29．accent n. 口音
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31．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
II.拓展词汇变形
1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；开心→pleased adj. 高兴的； 满意的
2．literally adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 文学的； 文学上的→literature n. 文学； 文学作品
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸
4．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt. (froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→frozen adj. 冻僵；冻
住
5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的；→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊
的→astonishment n. 吃惊；惊讶
6．misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的→mist n. 薄雾；水汽
7．advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事→advertise v. 做广告
8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片→photography n．照相术； 摄影
III.核心短语互译
1． take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
2． go outdoors 去户外
3． be home to 是……的产地
4． contrary to 相反的；相对立的
5． owe sth . to sb . 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
6．a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
7．wake up 醒来
8．all in all 总而言之
9．chat with sb 和某人聊天
10．in contrast to 与……相比
11．move to 搬去……
二、句式与篇章
I. 单句语法填空
1．This is an (antique) which is too valuable.
答案与解析 antique 句意：这是一个很有价值的古董。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填antique。
2．The past few weeks of her life had been the most (pleasure) she could remember.
答案与解析 pleasant 句意：过去几周是她记忆中平生最愉快的日子。由句意可知，应填形容词
pleasant。
3．Problems (arise) out of the lack of communication now.
答案与解析 arise 设空在句中作谓语，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填arise。
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答案与解析 breath my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。且hold one's breath “屏住呼吸”是固
定结构。
5．The flowers were colourful and the (scene) was magnificent.
答案与解析 scenery 句意：花儿五颜六色，景色蔚为壮观。由句意可知，此处指的是自然风景，故
填scenery。
6．They remain stranded in (freeze) weather.
答案与解析 freezing weather是名词，需用修饰事物的形容词修饰，故填freezing。
7．For me, the (highlight) of the book was when the two main characters got married.
答案与解析 highlight 句意：对我来说，本书最精彩的部分是两位主角共结连理时。由句意及谓语
was可知，精彩的部分用单数。
8．This book guides us in using English words and (idiom)．
答案与解析 idioms 根据“English words and (idiom)”结构可知， and前后结构一致，故用
复数形式，填idioms。
9．We tugged the boat to (shore)．
答案与解析 shore 句意：我们把船拉到岸边。由句意可知，shore是不可数名词，故填shore。
10．My news will (astonishment) you.
答案与解析 astonish 设空在句中作谓语，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填astonish。
11．To their surprise, hundreds replied to the (advertise).
答案与解析 advertisement 句意：令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告作出了回应。the后接名词，故
填advertisement。
12．She became a (photography), travelling the world with her camera in her hand.
答案与解析 photographer 句意：她成了一个摄影师，拿着相机周游世界。
13．No sooner I reached home than it began to rain.
答案与解析 had no sooner...than表“一……就”，no sooner放在句首主句用部分倒装并且用过去完
成时，故填had。
14． (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last.
答案与解析 Discussed 考查分词作状语。设空与句子主语是被动关系，故填过去分词。
15．The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath .
答案与解析 away 考查固定搭配。 take one's breath away “使人震惊”。
16．He gave bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
答案与解析 a 句意：他送给女友一束花。a bunch of “一束”。
17．All all, going to China on my own was a beautiful experience.
答案与解析 in 考查固定结构。 all in all “总之”。
18．Jim owes his success hard work.
答案与解析 to 句意：吉姆把他的成功归功于努力工作。owe...to... “欠；把……归功于……”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19．I am astonished Mr Darcy's close friendship with Mr Bingley.
答案与解析 at be astonished at “对……感到吃惊”。
20．Contrary general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval.
答案与解析 to 句意：与大众的期盼相反的是，他宣布那4个人都同意了。contrary to “与……相
反”。
21． (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
答案与解析 Faced 考查过去分词作状语。be faced with “面临；面对”。
22．He was lost the forest.
答案与解析 in 考查固定结构。be lost in “迷路”。
II.课文原句仿写
1. 过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。
Seen from the sky ,the tall buildings on the earth look rather small.
2. It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他
It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。
It was not until he took off his glasses that we recognised him.
III. 课文缩写填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada (visit) their cousins. Before (start) out, they spent a couple
of days in Vancouver, (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls (arise) early to take the train to Lake
Louise. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked (massively). After another day on
the train, (eventual) they were back in urban area, the city of Winnipeg. It was not until 9：30 a．m. the two
girls finally reached Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver Toronto had taken a duration of four (day).
答案与解析
1．to visit 句意：李黛玉和刘倩去加拿大拜访她们的表姐妹，故用to visit表目的。
2．starting before是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
3．seeing 考查非谓语。设空与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
4．arose 设空在句中作谓语。根据语境及全文整体时态可知此处应用一般过去时。
5．massive 句意：从火车车窗往下看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。look “看起来”是系动
词，后接形容词作表语，故填massive。
6．eventually 副词放在句首修饰整个句子。
7．an 考查冠词。an urban area “一个市区”。
8．that 句意：直到上午9点半，这两个女孩才终于到达多伦多。由此可判断，这是一个强调句。强
调句的陈述句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that(强调人还可以用who)＋其他部分。
9．to 根据句意“从哪里到哪里”应是from...to...。
10．days 考查名词。句意：总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天时间。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Both he and I are satisfied (satisfy) with the result.
2．She accepted the gift, deeply moved (move)．
3．We went to the cinema, filled (fill) with excitement.
4．Once poured (pour), water cannot be taken back.
5．Seeing (see) those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days in his hometown.
6．The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.(excite)
7．We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news.(encourage)
8．Generally speaking, when taken (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
9．When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that he owed much of his
success and happiness to his wife and children.
10．Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their
own answers.
Ⅱ.用过去分词短语完成句子
1．这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直鼓励孩子热爱艺术。
Founded in the early 20th century , the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
2．由于受到所取得的成绩的鼓励，他工作更努力了。
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.
3．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
Though warned of the storm , the farmers were still working in the fields.
4．被老师批评了，他感到很沮丧。
Scolded by the teacher, he felt very depressed.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
Lost in deep thought , he didn't hear the sound.
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