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必修 Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点
2. loan n. 货款；借款
3. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
4. lantern n．灯笼；提灯
5. judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
6. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 (bet，bet)
7. servant n. 仆人；用人
8. sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
9. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
10. consulate n. 领事馆
11. dare v. 胆敢；敢于
12. sort n. 种类；类别
13. mining n. 采矿；采矿业
14. indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
15. beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
16. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
17. opera n. 歌剧
18. hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
19. pursue vt. 追求；致力于
20. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
21. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
22. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
23. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
24. indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
25. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
26. ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
27. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
II.拓展词汇变形
1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 忽视；忽略
3. judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力
4. servant n. 仆人；用人→serve vt. 对……有用；接待；服务；提供；端上；(以某种方式将食物、饮料等)端
上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给
5. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 vt.& vi. 在……中开采，开采
6. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的→patient n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→ impatient
adj. 没有耐心的
7. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划
8. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→musician n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐
9. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫
10. eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最终的
11. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可以选择的
12. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不
正常的；不一般的
13. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit v.允许；许可
III.核心短语互译
1. on the basis of sth . 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. take out a loan 取得贷款
3. in return 作为回报；作为回应
4. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
5. ought to 应该；应当
6. be about to (do sth.) 即将或正要(做某事)
7. in case 以防；以防万一
8. to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
9. on duty 值班；值勤
10. in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
11. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说
12. take out 拿出，取出
13. ought to 应该，应当
14. set up 建立，设立
15. agree with 同意
16. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，说真的
17. by accident 偶然地，意外地
18. make a bet 打个赌
19. in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话
20. be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂21. the upper class上流社会的，上等阶级的
22. take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. The two were fighting violently, (ignore) all the others around them.
答案与解析 ignoring 考查非谓语动词。设空与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
2. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the (basic) of learning English well.
答案与解析 basis 考查名词。句意：听说读写是学好英语的基础。所以填名词。
3. He made an (apologize) to her for his absence.
答案与解析 apology 考查名词。make an apology to sb.是固定结构，意思是“向某人道歉”。
4. It will take a few years to (judgment) the impact of these ideas.
答案与解析 judge 考查动词。It will take...to do sth.是固定结构。
5. But you will be a beautiful (narration)．
答案与解析 narrator 考查名词。根据句意“但是你会是一个漂亮的解说员”可知，用表示职业的名词。
6. A red sky at night (indicate) fine weather the following day.
答案与解析 indicates 考查动词。根据句意“晚上的红霞预示着第二天的好天气”可知此处指客观规律，
所以用一般现在时。
7. His shoes were (spot) with mud.
答案与解析 spotted 考查动词。句意：他的鞋子上沾满了泥。be spotted with “满是……斑点”。
8. Doctors usually treat their patients with (patient)．
答案与解析 patience 考查名词。with patience “耐心地”。
9. The question is whether technology is going to be our (serve) or our master.
答案与解析 servant 考查名词。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
10. They were (sail) down the river when they saw something in the middle of the river.
答案与解析 sailing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他们正顺着河往下游航行，这时他们发现河中间的东
西”可知，用过去进行时。
11. Whenever he is asked to make comments, he always (hesitate)．
答案与解析 hesitates 考查动词。设空在句子中做谓语，根据语境判断用一般现在时。
12. We have no (intend) of buying a new car.
答案与解析 intention 考查名词。intention “目的；打算”。
13. I came from a (music) family.
答案与解析 musical 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词family。
14. Criminals are given the (optional) of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
答案与解析 options 考查名词。根据句意可知罪犯被给出两种选择。
15. The two countries resumed (abnormal) diplomatic relations.
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16. He asked (permit) to leave the room.
答案与解析 permission 考查名词。ask permission “请求许可”。
17. She and her husband drifted apart and (eventual) they divorced.
答案与解析 eventually 考查副词。单个副词放在句首，修饰整个句子。
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. Statement should be made the basis of fact.
答案与解析 on 考查介词。句意：陈述应该建立在事实的基础上。on the basis of “在……基础上”。
2. You must apologize him for your fault.
答案与解析 to 考查介词。apologize to sb. for sth. 是固定结构，意思是“因某事向某人道歉”。
3. Tom taught me English and return I taught him Chinese.
答案与解析 in 考查介词。句意：汤姆教我英语，作为回报我教他汉语。in return“作为回报”。
4. We can judge the scene that this is a comedy.
答案与解析 from 考查介词。judge from “根据……判断”。
5. If the ghost appears next time, you have to make bet with her.
答案与解析 a 考查冠词。make a bet “打赌”，是固定结构。
6. The police arrested the robber the spot.
答案与解析 on 考查介词。on the spot “在现场”，是固定结构。
7. He was about to go out it rained.
答案与解析 when 考查连词。句意：他正要出去这时下雨了。be about to do sth. when “正要做某事这
时”。
8. To be (honesty), he is too stubborn.
答案与解析 honest 考查形容词。“说实话”应用to be honest。
9. As a matter fact, we're schoolmates.
答案与解析 of 考查介词。as a matter of fact “实际上”，为固定结构。
10. I found the key accident when I was cleaning the room.
答案与解析 by 考查介词。句意：我打扫房间时偶然找到了钥匙。by accident “偶然地”。
11. You'd better take an umbrella case it rains.
答案与解析 in 考查介词。in case “以防；万一”。
12. This might be good manner in China but it's not in the west at all.
答案与解析 a 考查冠词。根据句意“这在中国可能是一种很好的方式，但在西方却不是”可知，应用
表泛指的a。
13. some extent, this was a truth.
答案与解析 To 考查介词。to some extent “在某种程度上”，固定用法。
14. that case, we won't wait any longer.
答案与解析 In 考查介词。in that case “在那种情况下”，固定用法。
15. It was not until yesterday he realized his mistakes.
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III. 课文缩写填空
The two rich brothers made a bet on a man could live a month in London with one millionpound bank note.
Then, they saw Henry (walk) outside and invited him to their house. (hear) Henry's story, they knew, as matter
of fact, Henry landed in Britain accident. About a month ago Henry was (sail), but he was carried out to sea by
a (strength) wind. Next morning, he (spot) by a ship. It was the ship took him to England. The two brothers
gave him a letter, but didn't explain (exact) what it was all about.
答案与解析
1. whether 考查连词。设空句“ a man could live a month in London with one millionpound bank note”做宾语，
根据句子意思缺“是否”含义，所以填whether。
2. walking 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing “看到某人正在做……”。
3. Hearing 考查非谓语动词。与句子的主语they是主动关系。
4. a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact “实际上”，为固定结构。
5. by 考查介词。by accident “偶然地”，固定结构。
6. sailing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他当时正在航行。所以用过去进行时。
7. strong 考查形容词。形容词用来修饰名词wind。
8. was spotted 考查语态。句意：第二天早上，他被一艘船发现了。故用被动语态。
9. that 考查连词。It was...that 是强调句结构。
10. exactly 考查副词。此处用来修饰动词explain。
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The Million Pound Bank Note was one of Mark Twain's masterpieces. At the beginning of the story two
rich brothers ① made a bet (打赌) on whether a man could live a month with a millionpound bank note in
London. Finally, they chose Henry. ② As a matter of fact (事实上), Henry was an American and he landed in
Britain ③ by accident (意外地). Once he went to the ④ American consulate (美国领事馆) to seek help. But he
did not ⑤dare (敢) to try again. Henry hoped the brothers would offer him some ⑥sort (种类) of work. But they
gave him a note. Holding the bank note, Henry wanted to buy a coat. So he entered a ⑦tailor's (裁缝) shop. The
clerks ⑧ignored (忽视) him and ⑨judged (判断) that he couldn't afford the clothes, so they treated him ⑩ in a
bad manner (以一种不好的方式). After knowing Henry had a millionpound bank note, the owner ⑪apologized
(道歉) with a ⑫broad (宽的，大大的) smile on his face and served him with ⑬patience (耐心). At that time,
most people were crazy about money, and they thought money was the ⑭basis (基础) of everything.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.选用括号内适当的内容填空
1. You can't (mightn't, can't) pick the ball up in football.
2. This must (can't, must) be your dictionary, for your name is on the cover of it.
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—But they may (need, may) be useful one day.
4. I wonder what that noise was—it couldn't (couldn't, mustn't) have been a firework because fireworks are
forbidden.
5. Even a small personal computer can (can, must) store large amounts of information.
6. He might (must, might) come to the party tonight, but I can't be sure.
7. “All passengers must (can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said.
8. You mustn't (mustn't, needn't) tell anybody else about this—it's a secret.
9. Nobody knew what would happen (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.
10. You have to put in more effort if you were to pass (pass) the test.
11. I was about to close (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. By the time she was eight, she could read Greek and Latin.
2. —Vicki, will you translate this poem?
—Sure! But could/may I have a dictionary to help me?
3. The news that Kate has gone to Shanghai can not be true. I saw her in the library just now.
4. She said that she might go and stay with her mother. But she was not sure.
5. I can't find (find) my purse. I might have left (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I am not sure.
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