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必修 Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n. 基础；根据；基点
2. n. 货款；借款
3. n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
4. n．灯笼；提灯
5. vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
6. n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 (bet，bet)
7. n. 仆人；用人
8. vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
9. vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
10. n. 领事馆
11. v. 胆敢；敢于
12. n. 种类；类别
13. n. 采矿；采矿业
14. vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
15. adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
16. n. 义务；职责；责任
17. n. 歌剧
18. vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
19. vt. 追求；致力于
20. vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
21. n. 职员；文书；店员
22. adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
23. adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
24. adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
25. n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
26. n. 大使；使节；代表
27. vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
II.拓展词汇变形
1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→ n. 道歉；谢罪
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ n. 忽视；忽略
3. judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→ n. 判断；辨
别力
4. servant n. 仆人；用人→ vt. 对……有用；接待；服务；提供；端上；(以某种
方式将食物、饮料等)端上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给
5. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→ n. 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 vt.& vi. 在……中开采，
开采
6. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj. 耐心的→
n. 病人→ adv. 耐心地→ adj. 没有耐心的
7. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→ v. 打算；计划
8. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→ n. 音乐家→
n. 音乐
9. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n. 犹豫
10. eventually adv. 最后；终于→ adj. 最终的
11. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj. 可以选择的
12. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→
adj. 不正常的；不一般的
13. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→ v.允许；许可
III.核心短语互译
1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. 取得贷款
3. 作为回报；作为回应
4. 说实话；坦率地说
5. 应该；应当
6. 即将或正要(做某事)
7. 以防；以防万一
8. 到……程度；在……程度上
9. 值班；值勤
10. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
11. to be honest
12. take out
13. ought to
14. set up
15. agree with
16. as a matter of fact
17. by accident
18. make a bet
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19. in that case
20. be willing to do sth.
21. the upper class
22. take off
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. The two were fighting violently, (ignore) all the others around them.
2. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the (basic) of learning English well.
3. He made an (apologize) to her for his absence.
4. It will take a few years to (judgment) the impact of these ideas.
5. But you will be a beautiful (narration)．
6. A red sky at night (indicate) fine weather the following day.
7. His shoes were (spot) with mud.
8. Doctors usually treat their patients with (patient)．
9. The question is whether technology is going to be our (serve) or our master.
10. They were (sail) down the river when they saw something in the middle of the river.
11. Whenever he is asked to make comments, he always (hesitate)．
12. We have no (intend) of buying a new car.
13. I came from a (music) family.
14. Criminals are given the (optional) of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
15. The two countries resumed (abnormal) diplomatic relations.
16. He asked (permit) to leave the room.
17. She and her husband drifted apart and (eventual) they divorced.
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. Statement should be made the basis of fact.
2. You must apologize him for your fault.
3. Tom taught me English and return I taught him Chinese.
4. We can judge the scene that this is a comedy.
5. If the ghost appears next time, you have to make bet with her.
6. The police arrested the robber the spot.
7. He was about to go out it rained.
8. To be (honesty), he is too stubborn.
9. As a matter fact, we're schoolmates.
10. I found the key accident when I was cleaning the room.
11. You'd better take an umbrella case it rains.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12. This might be good manner in China but it's not in the west at all.
13. some extent, this was a truth.
14. that case, we won't wait any longer.
15. It was not until yesterday he realized his mistakes.
III. 课文缩写填空
The two rich brothers made a bet on a man could live a month in London with one millionpound bank note.
Then, they saw Henry (walk) outside and invited him to their house. (hear) Henry's story, they knew, as matter
of fact, Henry landed in Britain accident. About a month ago Henry was (sail), but he was carried out to sea by
a (strength) wind. Next morning, he (spot) by a ship. It was the ship took him to England. The two brothers
gave him a letter, but didn't explain (exact) what it was all about.
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The Million Pound Bank Note was one of Mark Twain's masterpieces. At the beginning of the story two
rich brothers ① (打赌) on whether a man could live a month with a millionpound
bank note in London. Finally, they chose Henry. ② (事实上), Henry was an
American and he landed in Britain ③ (意外地). Once he went to the ④
(美国领事馆) to seek help. But he did not ⑤ (敢) to try again. Henry hoped the
brothers would offer him some ⑥ (种类) of work. But they gave him a note. Holding
the bank note, Henry wanted to buy a coat. So he entered a ⑦ (裁缝) shop. The
clerks ⑧ (忽视) him and ⑨ (判断) that he couldn't
afford the clothes, so they treated him ⑩ (以一种不好的方式). After knowing
Henry had a millionpound bank note, the owner ⑪ (道歉) with a ⑫
(宽的，大大的) smile on his face and served him with ⑬ (耐心). At that time, most
people were crazy about money, and they thought money was the ⑭ (基础) of
everything.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.选用括号内适当的内容填空
1. You (mightn't, can't) pick the ball up in football.
2. This (can't, must) be your dictionary, for your name is on the cover of it.
3. —I'm going to throw away all my old school books.
—But they (need, may) be useful one day.
4. I wonder what that noise was—it (couldn't, mustn't) have been a firework because
fireworks are forbidden.
5. Even a small personal computer (can, must) store large amounts of information.
6. He (must, might) come to the party tonight, but I can't be sure.
7. “All passengers (can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. You (mustn't, needn't) tell anybody else about this—it's a secret.
9. Nobody knew what (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.
10. You have to put in more effort if you were (pass) the test.
11. I (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. By the time she was eight, she read Greek and Latin.
2. —Vicki, will you translate this poem?
—Sure! But I have a dictionary to help me?
3. The news that Kate has gone to Shanghai not be true. I saw her in the library just
now.
4. She said that she go and stay with her mother. But she was not sure.
5. I can't (find) my purse. I might (leave) it in the
supermarket yesterday, but I am not sure.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
