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必修 Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. adj.道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2. n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. n．进退两难的境地；困境
4. vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
5. adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6. vt. 委托；交付
7. n. (小组)教学；讲课
8. n. 协会；联合会；工会
9. vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
10. n. 同事；同僚
11. n. 诊所；门诊部
12. n. 十年；十年期
13. n. 员工；全体职员
14. n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
15. vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
16. vt. 帮助；援助
17. n. 主席；主持人；董事长
18. n. 记忆力；回忆
19. n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
20. vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
21. vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
22. n. 眼泪；泪水
23. n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
24. n．力量；威力
II.拓展词汇变形
1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意→ adv.道德上；确实地→
n．道德准则；道义
2. illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→ n．插图；阐明
3. complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n．抱怨
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
5. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生→ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的→
adj.(反义词)精神上的
6. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；
7. 否决
8. appoint vt. 任命；委派→ n．任命；约定
9. retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n．退休→ adj.
退休的
10. assist vt. 帮助；援助→ n．助手；助理→ n.帮助
11. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→ vt.记忆，记住
12. spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出→ (过去式)→ (过去
分词)
13. tear n. 眼泪；泪水→ vt.撕破→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)
14. harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害→ adj.有害的
III.核心短语互译
1. 道德困境
2. 听说
3. 面对
4. 帮助某人渡过难关
5. 学费
6. 住院医师
7. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
8. 急救
9. 去世
10. 作为对……的纪念
11. 被……绊倒
12. be famous for
13. share with
14. the majority of
15. think of
16. in need of
17. graduate from
18. play a role in
19. be responsible for
20. in tears
21. in despair
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22. a great deal of
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. They have no (moral)．
2. His (virtue) is honesty.
3. They try to find a way out of their (dilemma)．
4. The mountains were covered in thick mist and only a faint outline was (invisible)．
5. It is hard for him to cover his tuition (fee)．
6. He was (reject) by the company.
7. Mr White's new work will be (publish) next week.
8. My father (retire) last year.
9. The (elect) procedure is very strict.
10. I was too (scare) to move.
11. Which word can (replace) the underlined one?
12. As a matter of fact, the north (pole) is extremely cold.
13. John (disguise) himself as a beggar.
14. Though 80 years old, my grandfather had a good (memory)．
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. He is eager get away from the moral dilemma.
2. Do you know what Dr. Lin is famous ？
3. I don't think that he is faint, he?
4. Why not (turn) to your teacher for help?
5. He as well as his colleagues (be) about to visit the Wu Gorge.
6. He rejected go to the party.
7. They will tend (model) their teacher's behavior.
8. He promised to appoint him the sales manager.
9. became increasingly expensive to hire casual workers.
10. memory of Toddy, the citizens named the park after him.
11. This morning his grandmother passed .
12. Smoking does harm our health.
13. The audience were moved to (tear)．
14. He gave up the attempt despair.
15. Many emergencies need (one) aid.
III. 课文缩写填空
Doctor Lin Qiaozhi is a famous woman in China. When she (be) five, she was (deep) affected by her
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂mother's death. Then she determined (study) medicine, her brother complained. Nothing could change her mind.
Later she became the (one) Chinese woman to be appointed (direct) of the OBGYN department of the PUMC
Hospital. She thought as doctors they should be (responsibility) for patients. Doctor Lin never (marry), but she
was known the mother of ten thousand babies. She made great (contribute) to the medical industry.
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
To a person nothing is ① (宝贵) than their life. Dr Lin Qiaozhi gave us a look
into the heart of this amazing woman and what ② (帮她渡过难关) a life of hard
choices.
As a fiveyearold girl, Lin Qiaozhi ③ (被深深影响) by her mother's death. At
age 18, instead of following the ④ (传统的) path of ⑤
(婚姻) like ⑥ (大多数) girls, she chose to study medicine. Her brother ⑦
(抱怨) about her, but she ⑧ (回应), “I'd rather stay single to study all my life.”
Eight years later, Lin ⑨ (毕业于) Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with
the Wenhai ⑩ (奖学金). She ⑪ (立即) became the
first woman ever ⑫ (被雇用) as a resident physician in a hospital. When she studied
in the US, she greatly ⑬ (给……深刻印象) her American ⑭
(同事), who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ⑮ (拒绝) the offer.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ⑯ (被任命) director of
the hospital, but the department was closed because of the war, so she opened a private clinic. She ⑰
(收费) very low fees to ⑱ (治疗) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to ⑲ (遥远的) villages to provide
medical care.
In 1954, she ⑳ (被选举为) to the first National People's Congress and, over the
next several ○ (几十年), she held many important positions, but she was more
interested in ○ (照顾) patients, ○ (发表) medical
research on care for women and children, and training the next ○ (一代) of doctors.
She told new staff in her department that they should ○ (对……负责) the patients
and treat them as sisters.
She died on 22 April 1983. Since she had no children ○ (属于她自己的), she
left her savings to a ○ (幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors.
三、单元语法小练
I.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. (be) ill, he did not take part in the sports meet.
2. (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
3. It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. (know) she had got injured, he hurried to the hospital to see her.
5. (not finish) her work on time, she was fired by the boss.
6. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.
7. (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8. I need a new passport so I have to have my photograph (take)．
9. I was watching TV at home when I heard many people (quarrel)．
10. When he woke up, he found himself (lie) in the hospital.
II.句型转换
①When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
→ the news, he jumped with joy.
②We stood there and watched the film.
→We stood there, the film.
③Because I didn't know his telephone number, I didn't call him.
→ his telephone number,
I didn't call him.
④Because he was studying attentively, he didn't look up when I came in.
→ attentively, he didn't look up when I
came in.
⑤After he had finished his work, he went out to have a walk.
→ his work, he went
out to have a walk.
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