文档内容
必修 Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人
2. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. mental adj. 精神的；思想的
4. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
5. rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹
6. gravity n. 重力；引力
7. frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
8. vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆
9. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
10. launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
11. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
12. mankind n. 人类
13. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
14. signal vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
15. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用
16. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
17. otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
18. tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
19. facility n. 设施；设备
20. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
21. shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的
22. resource n. 资源；财力；物力
23. attach vt. 系；绑；贴
24. oxygen n. 氧；氧气
II.拓展词汇变形
1. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续→process n. 过程；步骤
2. mental adj. 精神的；思想的→physical adj. 物质的；身体的
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 聪明；智慧
4. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的→universally adv. 普遍地
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心→determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
6. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointment
n. 失望
7. independently adv. 独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的；自主的→depend v.
依靠；依赖
8. analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze v. 分析→analyst n. 分析家
9. regularly adv. 经常；定期地→regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→regulate v. 规定→regulation n. 规章；规定
10. limited adj. 有限的→limit n. 限制；局限
11. argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
III.核心短语互译
1. be curious about 对……好奇
2. at the age of 在……岁时
3. graduate from 从……毕业
4. carry on 继续做，坚持干
5. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
6. focus on 关注
7. find out 找出；弄明白
8. in the hope of doing sth . 抱着做……的希望
9. so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便
10. find/figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
11. result in 导致；造成
12. first of all首先
13. in the future在将来
14. step onto 踏上
15. make progress 取得进步
16. space station 太空站
17. as a result 结果
18. provide for sb. 提供生活所需
19. in closing 最后
20. run out 用完，耗尽
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. Yang Liwei was one of the (astronaut) sent into space.
答案与解析 astronauts 考查名词。one of 后接可数名词复数形式。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. You're (intelligence) enough to solve the tough task.
答案与解析 intelligent 考查形容词。系动词后面接形容词做表语。
3. Some great people have endured physical and (mentally) pain.
答案与解析 mental 考查形容词。and前后结构一致，并且所填词在句中修饰名词，应用形容词。
4. She is a (determine) girl.
答案与解析 determined 考查形容词。名词前应用形容词，又因为修饰人，所以用determined。
5. The stone rolled down the mountain by (gravity)．
答案与解析 gravity 考查名词。句意：由于地心引力，石头从山上滚了下来。所以填gravity。
6. The satellite has (orbit) the Moon for two months.
答案与解析 orbited 考查动词时态。设空前面有助动词has，判定用现在完成时。
7. They seem to have lost their (desire) for life.
答案与解析 desire 考查名词。设空前有their，所以判定填名词。
8. We are all (disappoint) at his failure.
答案与解析 disappointed 考查形容词。句意：我们感到失望。所以用disappointed。
9. She desired to be financially (independently)．
答案与解析 independent 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词做表语。
10. Our new lab is equipped with advanced (facility)．
答案与解析 facilities facility做“设备，工具”讲时，常用复数形式。
11. Many wasted materials can be (recycle)．
答案与解析 recycled 根据句子意思，废材料应是被循环利用。
12. If you want to learn English well, you should understand the sentence (pattern)．
答案与解析 patterns 根据句子意思，是理解英语句子的结构，用复数。
13. Taking exercise (regular) is good for your health.
答案与解析 regularly 根据句子意思，有规律地锻炼，该空应是修饰动词，所以用副词。
14. He is (attach) a rope to a stick.
答案与解析 attaching 根据句子意思，他正在把一根绳子往木棍上系。
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. Not only Anna and her parents but also Mary (be) really helpful.
答案与解析 is 考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据后面的主语来确定。
2. Children are curious what happened around them.
答案与解析 about 考查固定结构。be curious about “对……好奇”。
3. Do you want to work space in the future?
答案与解析 in 考查介词。“在太空中”用in space。
4. He graduated Harvard University at the age of 18.
答案与解析 from 考查固定结构。graduate from “毕业于”。
5. He stood up, (signal) to the officers that he had finished with his client.
答案与解析 signal(l)ing 考查非谓语动词。signal “发出信号”与句子的主语He是主动关系，故用现在分
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6. A kid is keen make progress.
答案与解析 to 考查固定结构。be keen to do sth. “渴望做某事”。
7. We went board and saw many people packed shoulder to shoulder on deck.
答案与解析 on 考查固定结构。go on board “登上船/飞机”。
8. The assistant carried on (talk)．
答案与解析 talking 考查非谓语动词。介词on后接doing做宾语。
9. The work should focus helping parents to let go of their children.
答案与解析 on 考查固定结构。focus on “关注”。
10. China was the third nation (send) a man into space.
答案与解析 to send 考查非谓语动词。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，用to do做定语。
11. The beauty of the mountain is beyond (describe)．
答案与解析 description 考查名词。beyond description “无法描述”。
12. Luckily, he reminded me. ， I have forgotten all about it.
答案与解析 Otherwise 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他提醒了我。否则，我就全忘了。
13. Some people argue that we should stop (waste) time and money.
答案与解析 wasting stop doing sth.“停止做某事”； stop to do sth. “停下去做另一件事”。
14. They have found solutions to (solve) some world problems.
答案与解析 solving the solution to... “……的解决办法”，其中to是介词。
15. His savings have run .
答案与解析 out run out “用完；用尽”。
16. The library provides reference books students.
答案与解析 for provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. “给某人提供某物”。
17. His careless driving resulted the accident.
答案与解析 in result in “引起；导致”。句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。
18. We came to this small town in hope of living a simple life.
答案与解析 the in the hope of “抱有……希望”。
III. 课文缩写填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the mid20th century, while (look) up at the stars, people felt travelling into space was (possible).
However, in 1957, the Sputnik Satellite (launch) by the USSR and in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first astronaut
in the world (go) to space. China's started the space program later, it has made progress in short time. In 2003,
Yang Liwei (successful) orbited the earth in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. As a matter of fact, space (disaster) made
people sad and (disappoint), but astronauts will not stop (explore) space.
答案与解析
1. looking 时间状语从句的省略，while (they were) looking...。
2. impossible 根据句意“到太空旅行不可能”可知，用impossible。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. was launched 卫星被发射到太空，故用被动语态。
4. to go 当名词前面有序数词修饰时，用to do做定语。
5. Although/Though 根据句意“尽管中国的太空项目开始的晚，但是在很短的时间里已经取得了很大的进
步”。
6. a in a short time “在短期内”。
7. successfully 根据句意“成功地绕地球飞行”可知，用副词修饰orbited。
8. disasters 设空在句子中做主语，根据常识可知灾难不止一个，应用复数形式。
9. disappointed 根据句意“人们感到悲伤和失望”可知，修饰人用ed形式的形容词。
10. exploring stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
If you want to be an ①astronaut (宇航员), you should attend ②mental (精神上的) and physical training. And
the selection ③procedure (步骤) of astronauts is very strict. As we all know, Yang Liwei was the first Chinese
astronaut, who was ④determined (坚定的) to make contributions to China ，was sent into space. Before the mid-
20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. But on 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1
⑤satellite (卫星) ⑥ was launched (被发送) by the USSR ⑦ in the hope of exploring space (抱着探索太空的
希望) and successfully ⑧orbited (绕……运行) around the earth, which ⑨signalled (标志着) one step further in
space exploration. In 1969, American man Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying “That's one
small step for (a) man, one giant leap for ⑩mankind (人类)．” Space exploration has made great progress and
some space technologies have been used in many fields. But some people think space exploration costs a lot of
manpower, material ⑪resources (资源， 财力) and time and is dangerous. So space exploration should be
stopped. Although space disasters make everyone sad and ⑫disappointed (失望), the ⑬desire (渴望) to explore
the universe never dies. ⑭ In closing (最后), we are in favour of space exploration and it is necessary. It provides
different benefits for the whole ⑮globe (世界，全球). I hope our country will make greater progress in space
exploration.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. To catch (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
2. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank (thank) all the people who
had helped in her career.
3. There is something wrong with the computer. I don't know what to do (do) with it.
4. The bad weather is reported to have contributed (contribute) to the passenger plane crash.
5. Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much remains to be done (do)．
6. When you get into trouble, don't hesitate to ask (ask) me for help.
7. I would love to go (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours.
Ⅱ.用不定式完成句子
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. I'd like to ask you to write an essay for our school's English newspaper.
我想让你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
2. In order to help students learn Chinese well , our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese
class.
为了帮助学生学好语文，我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。
3. He is said to have studied abroad for 3 months, but I don't know which country he was in.
据说他在国外学习过三个月，但我不知道是在哪个国家。
4. Though we have made great progress, there is still much to be improved .
尽管我们取得了很大进步，但是仍需进一步提高。
5. The first man to step on the moon comes from America.
登上月球的第一人来自美国。
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