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选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1． n. 航空公司
2． n. (海或湖的)湾
3． n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4． n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5． vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
6． adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
7． adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
8． n. 风景；景色
9． adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
10． adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
11． n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
12． n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
13． vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
14． n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
15． vt. 预料；预见；期望
16． n. 束；串；捆
17． n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
18． n. 窗帘
19． n. 国界；边界(地区)
20． n. (海)港；港口
21． vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
22． n. 习语；成语
23． adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
24． prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在
25． vi. 行进；继续做
26． n. 岸；滨
27． n. 钢；钢铁工业
28． n. 黄昏；傍晚
29． n. 口音
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31． adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
II.拓展词汇变形
1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→ n. 愉快；开心→
adj. 高兴的； 满意的
2．literally adv. 字面上；真正地→ adj. 文学的； 文学上的→
n. 文学； 文学作品
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸
4．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ vi.& vt. (froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→
adj. 冻僵；冻住
5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的；→
adj. 令人吃惊的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
6．misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的→ n. 薄雾；水汽
7．advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事→ v. 做广告
8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→ n. 照片→ n．照相术；
摄影
III.核心短语互译
1． 令人惊叹
2． 去户外
3． 是……的产地
4． 相反的；相对立的
5． 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
6．a bunch of
7．wake up
8．all in all
9．chat with sb
10．in contrast to
11．move to
二、句式与篇章
I. 单句语法填空
1．This is an (antique) which is too valuable.
2．The past few weeks of her life had been the most (pleasure) she could remember.
3．Problems (arise) out of the lack of communication now.
4．I held my (breathe) and sank under the water.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．The flowers were colourful and the (scene) was magnificent.
6．They remain stranded in (freeze) weather.
7．For me, the (highlight) of the book was when the two main characters got married.
8．This book guides us in using English words and (idiom)．
9．We tugged the boat to (shore)．
10．My news will (astonishment) you.
11．To their surprise, hundreds replied to the (advertise).
12．She became a (photography), travelling the world with her camera in her hand.
13．No sooner I reached home than it began to rain.
14． (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last.
15．The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath .
16．He gave bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
17．All all, going to China on my own was a beautiful experience.
18．Jim owes his success hard work.
19．I am astonished Mr Darcy's close friendship with Mr Bingley.
20．Contrary general expectation, he announced that all four had given their
approval.
21． (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
22．He was lost the forest.
II.课文原句仿写
1. 过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。
,the tall buildings on the earth look rather small.
2. It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他
It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。
we recognised him.
III. 课文缩写填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada (visit) their cousins. Before (start) out, they spent a couple
of days in Vancouver, (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls (arise) early to take the train to Lake
Louise. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked (massively). After another day on
the train, (eventual) they were back in urban area, the city of Winnipeg. It was not until 9：30 a．m. the two
girls finally reached Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver Toronto had taken a duration of four (day).
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the result.
2．She accepted the gift, deeply (move)．
3．We went to the cinema, (fill) with excitement.
4．Once (pour), water cannot be taken back.
5． (see) those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days in his hometown.
6．The news was and they were all at it.(excite)
7．We all felt at the news.(encourage)
8．Generally speaking, when (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side
effect.
9．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that he owed
much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
10．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students who
wish to seek their own answers.
Ⅱ.用过去分词短语完成句子
1．这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直鼓励孩子热爱艺术。
the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
2．由于受到所取得的成绩的鼓励，他工作更努力了。
he has made, he works harder.
3．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
Though the farmers were still working in the fields.
4．被老师批评了，他感到很沮丧。
the teacher, he felt very depressed.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
he didn't hear the sound.
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