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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 5 Working the Land
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1 . hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车
2 . devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心
4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺
5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头
7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的
13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉
14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
16. overcome vt. ( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜
17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出
19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费
22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成
23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24. generate vt. 产生;引起
25. strain n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
26. ensure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
28. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
29. envision vt. 展望;想象
30. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
31. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实
32. salty adj 含盐的;成的
33. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的
34. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
35. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
36. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色
37. fertilizer n. 肥料
38. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的
39. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的
40. nutrition n. 营养;滋养
41. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解
42. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困
43. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
44. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
45. widespread a. 分布广的 ; 普遍的 ; 广泛的
46. in turn 相应地 ; 转而 ; 依次 ; 轮流
47. digest vt . ＆ vi . 消化 v . 领会 ; 领悟 n . 摘要 ; 文摘
48. essential adj. 完全必要的 ; 极其重要的
49. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj . 可供替代的 ; 非传统的
50. grocery n. 食品杂货店 ;[pl.] 食品杂货
51. instance n. 例子 ; 实例 ; 事例
52. for instance 例如 ; 比如
53. depth n. 向下 ( 或向里 ) 的距离 ; 深 ( 度 )
54. entirely adv. 全部地 ; 完整地 ; 完全地
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂55. aspect n. 方面 ; 层面
II.拓展词汇变形
1.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的→convincing adj. 令人信服的
2．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n. 热爱；献身；
专心；忠诚
3．consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v. 消耗；耗费→consumer n. 消费者
4．reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实→real adj. 真的；现实的→really adv. 真正地；事实上
5．salty adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 食盐
6．assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设
7．expand vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n. 扩大；膨胀
8．shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→shorten v. (使)变短；缩短
9．entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj. 完全的；完整的
10．extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v. 使延长；扩大
11．depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj. 深的；纵深的→deeply adv. 非常；深刻地
12．poverty n. 贫穷；贫困→poor adj. 贫穷的→poorly adv. 糟糕地；不适
13．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；
药剂师
14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
15．conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的→convention n. 惯例；习俗
16．intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensity n. 增强；加剧；紧张
17．digest vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟→digestion 化；消化能力
III.核心短语互译
1. work the land 耕种土地
2. conduct research 进行研究
3. fulfil one’s dream 实现你的梦想
4. care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
5. devote one’s life to 献身于,一生致力于
6. pursue a career 追求事业
7. a shortage of 短缺,缺少,缺乏
8. tackle a crisis 解决危机
9. work as 担任
10. boost yields in the fields 提高农田产量
11. at the time 在那时，那时候
12. It was possible to do sth. 有可能做某事
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13. through intense effort 通过紧张的努力
14. be used for 用于；被用做
15. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
16. expand the output greatly 大大增加产量
17. it is estimated that 估计，有人据计，据估计
18. be comprised of 由…组成
19. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
20. depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠
21. invaluable contributions 宝贵的贡献
22. given that 考虑到,鉴于
23. retire to a life of leisure 退休享受闲适的生活
24. far from the case 事实远非如此
25. deep down 在内心深处
26. at heart 本质上，内心里
27. as a man of the soil 作为一个土生土长的人
28. What impresses sb. most about … is 给人印象最深的是
29. succeed in doing 成功
30. at home and abroad 国内外
31. become a reality 成为现实
32. open up 开辟
33. despite his advanced years 尽管年事已高
34. still young at heart 内心仍然年轻
35. dream up 凭空想出
36. end with 以…结束
37. over the years 多年以来(常与现在完成时连用)
38. cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
39. apart from 除…之外；且不说；并且
40. other than 除了；不同于
41. deal with 处理；涉及；做生意
42. commit oneself to 致力于；使自己承担…
43. take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
44. a variety of 各种各样的…
45. free-time activities 业余活动
46. reduce the intense stress from studying 减少学习的巨大压力
47. with + N + doing sth with 复合结构
48. pay less attention to 不太注意
49. try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
50. turn into 变成；进入
51. protect…from 使免受，保护
52. up to 多达
53. meet the increasing consumption demands 满足日益增长的消费需求
54. adapt to 适应,适合,改编
55. realize one’s dream of (doing) sth. 实现某人(做)某事的梦想
56. complain about 抱怨
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂57. retire from 从…离职/退休
58. now that 既然；由于
59. live a healthy life 过健康的生活
60. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
61. be devoted to 专心于/致力于…的；献身…的
62. think about 考虑
63. at the start of 在…开始的时候
64. listen out for 留心听
65. There is strong evidence to suggest that 有充分的证据表明
66. raise awareness of 提高…意识
67. I’d rather 我宁愿
68. without a doubt 无疑地
69. in my eyes 在我眼中
70. It’s a pity that 很遗憾
71. from my point of view 依我之见
72. in my opinion 依我看来，在我看来
73. in widespread use 在广泛使用
74. since the middle of the 20th century 自 2 0 世纪中叶以来
75. in addition 此外
76. in turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次
77. in fact 事实上
78. cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害
79. as for 至于
80. be rich in 富有…的
81. switch / turn to 改 / 转向
82. focus on doing 专注于
83. keep … free of 使…免于…
84. for instance 例如
85. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 ;
86. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
87. nowhere near 远远不
88. meet that need 满足这种需求
89. come up with 提出；想出；赶上
90. at least 至少
91. in a logical order 按逻辑顺序
92. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 ;
93. give advice on 就…提建议
94. carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成
95. quit a job 辞去工作 , 辞职
96. as…as possible 尽可能…地
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world.That 49 means _(mean) Sudan,
42______ is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 50 To protect (protect) him，officials have placed him under
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there 51_ with _ two female
northern white rhinos，Fatu and Najin.
Northern white rhinos,52. which can weigh up to 5,000 pounds，were once plentiful across northern and
central Africa. 53 Hunters (hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 54_ a _ high demand for the
animals’ horns (角).Rhino horns，believed to have medical effects，are used in 55. traditional (tradition) Asian
medicines.More than 1,000 rhinos 56_were killed (kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fiftyfour rhinos in
Kenya，which has a much 57 smaller _(small) population.
Sudan，Fatu，and Najin have had their horns 58_removed_(remove) so that they will not be hunted.People
hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby.Sudan is very old，but scientists will not give up
hope.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.
隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
2. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and
abroad.
因为他做出了不可估量的贡献，袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。
3. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support
agricultural research.
身为土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐赠巨资支持农业研究。
4. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to
see what he will dream up next.
尽管年事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。
5. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the
environment or to people’s health.
采用不同的有机耕作方法，目的在于生产优质食物，同时避免损害环境和人类健康。
6. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while
keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康，
这仍然有很长的路要走。
II. 单句语法填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.Just as the saying goes，“Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty （贫穷）.”
2.When you have a cold，any food and drink sometimes has little _ flavour （味道）to you.
3.Don’t give the baby meat to eat，because he can’t digest （消化） it.
4.The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a depth （深度） of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea.
5.To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many_ aspects (方面).
6.It has been discovered that bacteria (细菌) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves.
7.Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (完全地).
8.This kind of fruit tastes a little sour，but in reality it is very nutritious (有营养的).
9.As is reported， organic (有机的) farming is expanding everywhere.
10.The example shows that donators should take people’s essential (必要的) needs into account.
11.Unfortunately Chaplin’s father died，_ leaving (leave) the family even worse off.
12.In contrast to many other countries，lunch here is not a quick snack_ consumed (consume) in front
of the computer or on the way to a meeting.
13.We should unite to fight _ poverty (poor) and disease and build a better country.
14.What he wants is a switch_to_ a market economy in a way that doesn’t reduce people’s standard
of living.
15.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly：those are the two _ alternatives _(alternative).
16.The shop assistants had to have their days off _ by turns.
III. 句式升级
1.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作定语)
Most of the people invited to attend the party were his old schoolmates .
2.在那个年代，公民们一度被禁止出国旅游。(prohibit...from...)
At that time ， citizens were once prohibited from traveling abroad .
3.气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。(现在分词作结果状语)
The angry little girl threw the toy on the ground ， breaking it into pieces .
4.我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(alternative，that引导同位语从句)
We have no alternative but to accept the fact that they will never make up again .
5.任何情况下都不要灰心，继续努力。(in no instance)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂In no instance should you lose heart.Keep on trying .
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
