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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of Achievement
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1.crucial a. 至关重要的;关键性的
2. malaria n. 疟疾
3. vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
4. committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
5. commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入
6.commit oneself to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等
7. academic adj. 学业的;学术的
8. objective n. 目标;目的adj.客观的
9. botanical adj. 植物学的
10. evaluate vt. 评价;评估
11. property n. 性质;特征;财产
12. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
13. extract n. 提取物 ; 摘录 vt . 提取 ; 提炼 ; 摘录 ;( 用力 ) 拔出
14. obtain vt. ( 尤指经努力 ) 获得 ; 贏得 vi.( 规章、习俗等 ) 存在 ; 流行
15. acknowledge vt. 承认 ( 属实、权威等 ); ( 公开 ) 感谢
16. defeat n. 失败 ; 挫败 vt . 击败 ; 战胜
17. analyse v. 分析
18. apparently adv. 显而易见 ; 看来 ; 显然
19. insist vi . ＆ vt . 坚持 ; 坚决要求
II.拓展词汇变形
1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于；全心
全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n. 投入；承诺
2．conclusion n. 结论；推论→conclude v. 下结论；得出结论
3．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgment n. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感
谢
4．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently adv. 温柔地；温和地
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．boil vt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→boiled adj. 煮开的→boiling adj. 沸腾的
6．remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v．&n. 谈论；评论
7．consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 结果；因此
8．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估
9.apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；明显的
10．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的
11．analyse vt. 分析→analyst n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.) analyses
12．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically adv. 合乎科学地→science n. 科学→scientist n.
科学家
13．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→ adv. 极其
14．theory n. 理论；学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的
15．novelist n. 小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说
16．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→political adj. 与政治有关的
17．relativity n. 相对论；相对性→relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→relate v. 叙述；使有联系；有关联
18.infer vt. 推断；推定→inference n. 推断；推论→/inferred/inferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
19．passion n. 酷爱；激情→passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的
20．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的
→academically adv. 学业上；学术上
21.botanical adj. 植物学的→botany n. 植物学
22．objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物体v. 反对→(反)subjective adj. 主观的
23．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctive adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的→distinction n.
清楚；清晰
III.核心短语互译
1.make a discovery 做出发现
2.pay attention to 注意;重视
3. form a better impression of 形成更好的印象
4.be awarded to sb. 被授予给…
5.lead to 导致；通向
6.hundreds of thousands of 几十万；无数
7. millions of 成千上万的...；无数的...
8.die from 死于；因…而死
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9. become a vital part of 成为…的重要组成部分
10. graduate from 从…毕业
11.form a team of 组成…的团队
12. with the objective of (doing) 以(做)…为目的
13.in the beginning 开始，开端；起初
14.become the head of 成为…的首领/负责人
15. in the fight against 在与…对抗/斗争中
16.suggest doing sth 建议做某事
17. extract from 从…提取/摘录
18. a collection of 一批，一些
19. try doing sth 尝试做某事
20.get stuck 进入僵局 , 被卡住
21.acknowledge defeat 承认失败，服输
22.by chance 偶然；意外地
23.draw out 抽出，提取
24.insisted on doing sth 坚持做某事
25.test the medicine on sb 在某人身上试验这种药
26.make sure 确信；证实
27.according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说
28.team effort 团队合作，团队努力的结果
29.other than 除了；不同于
30.relate to 涉及，有关
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Faraday was the inventor (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faraday’s father suffered
from longtime health problems ， as a result of which his family had little money to afford his formal
schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While working(work) in London as a teenager，he had a
chance to read various (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812，he attended four lectures at the Royal
Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday was accepted (accept) as
Davy’s lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on an 18month tour of Europe，where Faraday met some of the most
famous scientists of the day.But for Davy，Faraday would have lost (lose) the opportunity to gain a complete
scientific education.He soon began to do experiments (experiment) with electricity.In 1831，he discovered
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab，which did harm to
his health.By the end of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In
the mid1850s，he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment
for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
2. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed
promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not
work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，
屠呦呦并不认输。
4. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been
awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my
country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honor for China’s
scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不
仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研
究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”
II. 单句语法填空
1．It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me obtain(获得) a visa.
2．She acknowledged(承认) having been cheated in the market.
3．It is difficult to evaluate(评估) the damage to this village.
4．He sits down and analyses(分析) why she feels so upset.
5．He paused， apparently (显然地) lost in thought staring at the book.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．She insist s（坚持） that I go to the library with her.
7．Although his wife is young，she has made wonderful scientific （科学的） discoveries.
8．Reading is of vital（必要的） importance in language learning.
9．He cares about（关心）nobody but himself in the trip to Qingdao.
10．A group of thieves robbed the bank of millions of（百万）dollars.
11．Many people _ died from （ 死于）cholera in Europe in the last century.
12．One may make a mistake by chance（偶然）but one can’t make mistakes all his life.
13．I think it is unwise that the company insists on（坚持）the high price.
14．She is committed t o（专注于） the care of the patients.
15．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ being caught _ (catch)．
16．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news.
17．Our leader insisted that we(should) carry(carry) it out.
18．Some of the people invited(invite) to the party couldn’t come.
19．He learned the distinctions _ (distinct) between gold and lead.
20．This material is very rare and is also hard to obtain (obtain)．
21．The old man is more than our teacher；he’s also our friend.
22．Scientific_(science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5－10 years.
23．Zhang Guimei, a committed educator, committed herself to education. Her commitment was praised by
people.(commit)
24．He acknowledged that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in acknowledgement of his help.
(acknowledge)
25．As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist. Now he is committed to doing
scientific researches. (science)
26．They concluded that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the conclusion.
(conclude)
27．Recovery from the disease is very gradual.But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will gradually
pick up.(gradual)
28．People try to prevent the global warming and its consequent damage to the earth. Consequently,_people
should take action quickly to avoid serious consequences. (consequence)
III. 句式升级
1．此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。(lead to)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂In addition ， anxiety and worry can lead to sickness .
2．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。(by chance)
When (she was) walking in the park ， she met Tom by chance .
3．那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。(where引导定语从句)
The goods are being sent to the place where an earthquake happened.
4．他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。(whose引导定语从句)
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
5．在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。(过去分词作定语)
The question discussed at the meeting was very important.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
