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选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 3 Food and Culture
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
4．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
5．chef n. 厨师；主厨
6．vinegar n. 醋
7．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
8．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
9．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
10．temper n. 脾气；火气
11．vegetarian n. 素食者
12．garlic n. 蒜
13．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
14．brand n. 品牌
15．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
16．dessert n. (饭后)甜点
17．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
18．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
19．pearl n. 珍珠
20．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
21．madam n. 夫人；女士
22．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
23．category n. 类别；种类
24．vitamin n. 维生素
25．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
26．moderation n. 适度；合理
27．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
28．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
29．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
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II.拓展词汇变形
1．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；端庄
2．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→exception n. 例外； 规则的例外； 例外的事物→except prep.
(用于所言不包括的人或事物前) 除……之外
3．minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量→maximum adj. 最高的； 最多的； 最
大极限的 n. 最大量； 最大限度； 最高限度
4．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户→consumption n. (能量、食
物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量
5．association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 有关的；有联系的→associate v. 联想；联系；交往
6．quantity n. 数量；数额→quality n. 质量；品质
7．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) →idea n. 思想；主意
8．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv. 根本上；
完全地
9．consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地→consistency n. 一致性；
连贯性
III.核心短语互译
1．prior to 在……之前的
2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
3．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
4．junk food 垃圾食品
5．bean curd 豆腐
6．red braised pork 红烧肉
7．regardless of 不管；不顾
8．slice...off 切下
9．dim sum 点心 ( 中国食品 )
10．go hand in hand 携手共进
11．tend to 趋向于
12．as a result 因此 ； 结果
13．heart disease 心脏病
14．keep healthy 保持健康
15．the key to …… 的关键
16．It's up to sb 由某人决定
17．pay in cash 用现金支付
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I. 单句语法填空
1．“You should do it，” the girl said, (bold).
答案与解析 boldly 设空在句中修饰动词said，故用副词boldly。
2．Everyone admired her (elegant) and her beauty.
答案与解析 elegance 根据“her (elegant) and her beauty”结构可知and连接并列的成分，
故填elegance。
3．Their technical ability is (except)．
答案与解析 exceptional be动词后接形容词作表语，故填exceptional。
4．The hotel was quickly (consume) by fire.
答案与解析 consumed 句意：那家旅馆很快被大火吞噬。由句意可知，应用被动语态，故填
consumed。
5．She was still in a (temper) when Colin arrived.
答案与解析 temper 考查固定结构。be in a temper“生气”。
6．The price of oil should remain (stable) for the rest of 1992.
答案与解析 stable 句意：油价会在1992年剩下的时间里保持稳定。由句意可知， remain作“保
持”讲是系动词，故后接形容词。
7．We claimed a refund from the (associate), but they would not pay up.
答案与解析 association 句意：我们要求该协会退款，但是他们不肯付钱。association “协会；联
系”。
8．These books fall into several (category)．
答案与解析 categories several后接可数名词复数。
9．She decided that I was the (idea) person to take over the job.
答案与解析 ideal person是名词，应用形容词修饰， ideal person “理想人选”。
10．Don't play any more (trick) like that!
答案与解析 tricks 根据句意“不要再像那样开玩笑”，应用复数形式。
11．The concept changed (fundamental)．
答案与解析 fundamentally changed是动词，故用副词修饰。
12．Alcohol should only ever be taken in (moderate)．
答案与解析 moderation 句意：酒只可适量饮用。in moderation “适量”。
13．Polly took a bite of the apple, (chew) and swallowed.
答案与解析 chewed 句意：波利咬了一口苹果，嚼了嚼咽了下去。由此可知，took a bite,
(chew) 和 swallowed是一系列的动作。故填chewed。
14．Industrial progress should hand in hand with the development of agriculture.
答案与解析 go 考查固定结构。句意：工业的发展同农业的发展密切相关。go hand in hand“携手共
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15． the other hand, the idea appealed to him.
答案与解析 On 考查固定结构。on the other hand “另一方面”。
16．It was the third time that she (be) out of work that year.
答案与解析 had been 考查时态。句意：这是她那一年第三次失业了。It is/was＋the
first/second...time＋that“这是某人第一/二次做……”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，故填 had
been。
17．Breakfast consisted porridge served with butter.
答案与解析 of 考查固定结构。consist of “由……组成”。
18．Junk food does harm our health.
答案与解析 to 考查固定结构。do harm to “对……有害”。句意：垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
19．Finally, they reached the beach, (exhaust)．
答案与解析 exhausted 考查分词作状语。句意：最后他们到达海滩时已经筋疲力尽了。句子的主语
they感到疲惫，故填exhausted。
20．The fields give high and stable yields regardless climatic circumstances.
答案与解析 of 考查固定结构。句意：不管天气条件如何，这块地总是保持稳产高产。regardless of
“不管”。
21． is important to have some meat, beans or dairy products in your diet.
答案与解析 It 在“It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do”结构中，it是形式主语。
22．He is likely win the game.
答案与解析 to be likely to do “可能做……”。
23．All the film tickets (sell) out when I got to the cinema.
答案与解析 had been sold 句意：我们到电影院的时候，所有的电影票都卖完了。时间状语从句用
过去时，根据语境主句应用过去完成时，又因票是被卖完，故填had been sold。
24．The meeting you have missed yesterday was very important.
答案与解析 that/which 考查定语从句。设空在从句中作missed的宾语，先行词是meeting，故填
that/which。
25．It was much more enjoyable I had expected.
答案与解析 than 考查比较级。句意：这比我预期的有趣得多。由此可知，应填than。
II.课文原句仿写
1. 形容词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
经过大约两个小时，我们最终到达了山顶，又累又饿。
After about two hours, we finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired and hungry .
2. “do/does/did＋动词原形”的强调结构
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
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Believe it or not, he did go home yesterday.
3. it is＋adj.＋to do sth.
Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide
the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.
对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
III. 课文缩写填空
Most people are familiar with the saying “You are what you eat.” In many ways, this seems (be) true.
Chinese cuisine is a case in point. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, consists of fried
chicken. This is probably not authentic Chinese recipe, ， so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the
other hand, it (do) tell us a lot about Americans. You can experience authentic Chinese food coming to China. you
go to Shandong Province, you can enjoy the (boil) dumplings served with vinegar while in Xinjiang you can eat
lamb kebab. In China, you can experience wonderful local dishes and everywhere, the food was as (vary) as the
people. However, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and (kind)．
答案与解析
1．to be 考查非谓语。seem to do“好像做了……”。
2．which 考查定语从句。设空引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作
3．an 考查冠词。 根据句意“这可能不是真正的中国菜谱”可判定填an。
4．however 考查连词。根据上下文语境判断此处是转折关系，故填however。
5．does 考查谓语动词的强调。根据语境应用一般现在时，do/does/did＋动词原形表示强调。
6．by 考查介词。句意：通过来中国你就可以体验中国食物。by doing... “通过做……”。
7．If/When 考查连词。句意：如果/当你去山东时，可以吃水饺蘸醋。由句意可知，填If/When。
8．boiled 考查非谓语。boiled dumplings “煮熟的水饺”，此处过去分词表完成。
9．varied 考查非谓语。句意：在中国，你可以品尝到各地的美食，那里的食物和人们一样丰富多彩。
varied “各种各样的”。
10．kindness 考查名词。show后接宾语且and前后结构一致，故填kindness。
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．By the time I get home, they will have left (leave)．
2．When they got (get) there, the famous singer had left (leave)．
3．It was the first time that he had met (meet) so strange a kind of car.
4．The new bridge had been designed (design) by the end of last month.
5．I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started (start) when I arrived.
6．At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached (reach)．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed (complete) in Beijing.
8．Experiments of this kind had been conducted (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe long before the
Second World War.
9．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged (damage) seriously.
10．—George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I hadn't been invited (not invite). Did they have a big wedding?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He had lived in the countryside for 20 years before he moved into the city.
在来这个城市之前，他已经在农村生活了20年。
2．I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn't catch the train.
我本希望昨晚回来的，但没赶上火车。
3．It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。
4．No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.
他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。
5．Yesterday our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
昨天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。
6．This job proved to be much more difficult than the one I had been offered before.
事实证明这项工作比以前我做的工作要难得多。
7．She told me that she had lived there five years before.
她告诉我她5年前在那儿住过。
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