文档内容
选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 2 Bridge Cultures
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1．complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．recall vt.& vi. 记起；回想起
3．adaptation n. 适应；改编本
4．tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
5．cite vt. 引用；引述
6．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
7．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
8．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
9．messenger n. 送信人；信使
10．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
11．zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
12．overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
13．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁
14. firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
15．insight n. 洞察力；眼光
16． departure n. 离开；启程；出发
16．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
17．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
18．expense n. 费用；花费；开销
19．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
20．mature adj. 成熟的
21．boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣
22．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
23．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加
24．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
25．envoy n. 使者；使节；代表
26．angle n. 角；角度；立场
27．outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
28．belt n. 腰带；地带
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29．initiative n. 倡议；新方案
30．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
31．budget n. 预算
32．outcome n. 结果；效果
II.拓展词汇变形
1．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
2．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
3．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
4．motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt. 成为……的动
机；激发；激励
5．advisor n. (alsoser)顾问→advise v. 建议→advice n. 建议
6．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 理由；道理
7．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expect v. 期盼；盼望
8．applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请表；申请；应用程序→apply v. 申请；应用
9．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒适
的
10．participation n. 参加；参与→participate vi. 参加；参与
11．cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
12．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；逻辑上→logic n. 逻辑学
13．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramatic adj. 戏剧的；剧烈的→drama n.
戏剧
14．behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n. 行为；举止
15．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固→strength n. 力量；优势→strong adj. 强壮的
16．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观主义→pessimism n. 悲观主义
17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领→competent adj. 有能力的；称职的
18．surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surround v. 围绕；环
绕
19．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n. 沮丧；忧愁
III.核心短语互译
1． participate in 参加；参与
2． comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围
3． culture shock 文化冲击
4． get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
5． as far as I know 据我所知
6． as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
7． in summary 总的来说；总之
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8． generally speaking 一般来说
9．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
10．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
11．engage in ( 使 ) 从事；参与
12．side with 支持；站在……的一边
13．cost an arm and a leg ( 使 ) 花一大笔钱
14. look forward to 期盼；盼望
二、句式与篇章
I. 单句语法填空
1．I (recall) every detail of the party.
答案与解析 recalled 句意：我回想起了聚会的每一个细节。由此可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
2．They had the (ambitious) to dominate this small country.
答案与解析 ambition 句意：他们有控制这个小国的野心。由此可知，填名词ambition “野心”。
3．She took the boy in her arms and tried to (comfortable) him.
答案与解析 comfort 句意：她把她揽进怀里，尽力安慰她。try to do... “尽力做……”。
4．You must (qualification) yourself for the post.
答案与解析 qualify 句意：你必须使自己具备担任这一工作的资格。must后接动词原形，故填
qualify。
5．Thank you for your support and (participate) in the survey.
答案与解析 participation 句意：感谢您的支持和参与调查。your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词且
and前后结构一致，故填participation。
6．I'll order a special (messenge) to deliver the document.
答案与解析 messenger 句意：我会派专人把文件送去。messenger“送信人”。
7．Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised (editor).
答案与解析 edition 句意：修订版收入许多新词语。editor “编辑”；edition“版本”。
8．Without a career goal, I lacked direction and (motivate).
答案与解析 motivation 句意：没有职业目标，我缺乏方向和动力。方向和动力都是名词，故填
motivation。
9．Who was the (advise) of your research program?
答案与解析 advisor/adviser 句意：你的研究项目的导师是谁？ advisor/adviser “顾问；导师”。
10．Teachers can only be expected to do what is (reason) and practicable.
答案与解析 reasonable 句意：教师只应该做合情合理而且切实可行的事。be动词后接形容词作表语
且and前后结构一致。故填reasonable。
11．Not every (appliance) had a degree.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 applicant 句意：不是所有的求职者都有学位。applicant “申请者”。
12．Behaviour and (expect) are different.
答案与解析 expectation 句意：行为和期望是不同的。且“Behaviour and ”在句中作主语。
13．And the (surrounding) in the canteen have also been improved.
答案与解析 surroundings 句意：食堂环境也已经改善了。surroundings “环境”， surrounding“周围
的”。
14．I (sincere) hope you will soon recover.
答案与解析 sincerely 句意：我诚恳地盼望你早日康复。副词修饰谓语动词hope。
15．She went to bed, miserable and (depression).
答案与解析 depressed 句意：她伤心且沮丧地上床睡觉。“她感到沮丧”应用动词ed结尾的形容词
修饰。
16．Industry leaders want scientists to engage fundamental research, not applied research.
答案与解析 in 考查固定搭配。engage in “从事”。
17．I got the news Tom won the prize in the sports meeting.
答案与解析 that 考查名词性从句。此处的同位语从句是对a news的内容的解释说明，这个消息就
是Tom在运动会上得奖了，且设空在从句中不作成分，故填that。
18． he wants to tell us is not clear.
答案与解析 What 考查名词性从句。“ he wants to tell us”在句中作主语，设空引导主语从句且作
fell的宾语，故填What。
19．She will give needs help a warm support.
答案与解析 whoever 考查名词性从句。“ needs help”为宾语从句，在句中作give的宾语，
设空作从句的主语，根据句意“凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持”，应填whoever。
20．Speak because what you have to say is worth hearing.
答案与解析 up 考查固定搭配。句意：讲出来，因为你所要说的是值得听取的。speak up “大声说”，
故填up。
21． summary, this was a disappointing performance.
答案与解析 In 考查固定结构。句意：总的来说，这场演出令人失望。in summary “总的来说”。
22．Generally (speak), you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.
答案与解析 speaking 考查固定结构。generally speaking “一般来说”。
23．I have no idea they are talking about.
答案与解析 what 考查名词性从句。“ they are talking about”在句中作idea的同位语，设
空是同位语从句的引导词，且从句缺宾语，故填what。
24． is none of your business what other people think about you.
答案与解析 It 考查代词。设空在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的从句。
25．This type of bacteria can't stand exposure light.
答案与解析 to 考查介词。句意：这种细菌见不得光。exposure to “暴露在……中”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂II.课文原句仿写
1. It was the first time that she had left China.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time.
2. “Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.
我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
In my view, practising handwriting is very important to the students' growth.
3. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other
people had said if she cited their ideas ...
当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一定会感到很惊异。
The first time you become aware of this truth ,it's bound to come as a shock.
4.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
他在竞赛中的表现让他的父母非常自豪。
What he did in the competition made his parents very proud.
III. 课文缩写填空
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. Because it was the first time that she (leave) China,
she had to adapt life in a different country. Not (live) in campus accommodation as other students, Xie Lei
(choose) to live with a host family can help with her adaption to new culture. Another challenge for her is the
(academy) requirements. Her tutor wanted to know what she thought. Xie Lei really felt confused because she
thought she knew less than other people. through her hard work, (eventual) she got a perfect presentation. Now
halfway through her exchange year, we wish (she) all the best.
答案与解析
1．had left 本句考查it was the first time that结构。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，故填had
left。
2．to 句意：她不得不适应在不同的国家生活。adapt to “适应”。
3．living 考查分词作状语。设空与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。
4．chose 设空在句中作谓语，根据语境用过去时。
5．who “ can help with her adaption to new culture ” 是定语从句，设空是定语从句的引导词且在从
句中作主语，先行词指人，故填 wh o 。
6．the 考查冠词。此处特指适应新的文化。
7．academic 考查形容词。requirement是名词，用形容词修饰。academic “学术的”。
8．But 考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，上下文是转折关系，故填But。
9．eventually 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。
10．her 考查代词。wish是动词，后接宾语，故填宾格形式her。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
2．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
3．The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
4．It is suggested that physical education test should be included as part of the National College Entrance
Exam.
5．Mr Frank asked me a question whether I could go with him to what he called the Treasure House.
6．Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.
7．What we fear when travelling in summer is the sudden change of weather.
8．The reason why you didn't pass the driving test was that you didn't practice it hard.
9．I was horrified to hear about how she had been treated in prison.
10．Today I am talking about whether the government should spend more money discovering and protecting
cultural relics.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． What we need now (我们现在需要的) is more water.
2． That English is important (英语很重要) is an undoubted fact.
3．I believe (that) he can finish the task on time (他能按时完成这项任务)．
4．Our country has experienced great changes and it is no longer what it used to be (以前的样子)．
5．It sounds as if someone is knocking at the window (似乎有人在敲窗户)．
6．People have no idea what happened on the plane (飞机上发生了什么事情) during the crash.
7． The news came that (消息传来) my cousin was chosen chairman of the Students' Union.
8．Actually, whoever works hard (任何努力工作的人) can be whatever they want to be.
9．Could you tell me whether/if it snows (是否下雪) in Australia?
10．The fact that he didn't say anything at the meeting (他在会上什么也没说) surprised everybody.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
