文档内容
必修 Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
B 卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·山东泰安·高一统考期中）Teenage life around the world
Asha
I’m from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night
school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and
animals. I’m quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and
I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club.
Samika
I’m 15. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and
help my family. I work in a garment. It’s unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone
works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.
Frieder
I’m 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I’m not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn’t my thing
— but I know I have to get an education. It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot
about the future. Oh, and I’m a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my
school.
Joe
I’m a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I’ve been using the computer since I was
a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch
films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from
the online world.
1．What does Asha care about most?
A．School life. B．Exams. C．Environment. D．Outdoor activities.
2．Which of the following can best describe Samika?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Her life is hard but she is happy.
B．She is poor but can afford school.
C．She is out of job and stressful.
D．She is out of school and annoyed.
3．What do Frieder and Joe have in common?
A．They worry about their future.
B．They are addicted to the Internet.
C．They prefer to make friends online.
D．They attend the computer club at school.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个来自不同国家的青少年的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love nature and animals. I’m quite upset about how we treat the environment,
so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. (我热爱自然和动
物。我对我们对待环境的方式很不满，所以我尽我所能去帮助。我志愿参加种树，我是我们学校自然俱乐
部的成员)”可知，Asha热爱自然、关心自然。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m 15. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school when I was
13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It’s unbelievably hard work and the days are so
long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world
feels like a wonderful place.(我15岁。我希望我是一个学生，但我不是。我不得不在13岁时离开学校，这样
我就能找到一份工作，帮助我的家人。我穿着服装工作。这是难以置信的辛苦工作，而且每天都很长。虽
然每个人都努力工作，我们仍然找到时间一起玩耍和欢笑。在这样的时刻，世界感觉像一个美好的地方)”
可知，Samika生活很艰难，但她很快乐。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oh, and I’m a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a
gaming club at my school.(对了，我是个游戏迷。我非常喜欢网络游戏，所以我在学校成立了一个游戏俱乐
部)”和第四段中“The online world is a big part of my life. I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do
various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films,
read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the
online world.(网络世界是我生活中很重要的一部分。我从小就一直在用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了
做我所有的作业，我和朋友聊天，玩电脑游戏，看电影，阅读每日新闻和网上购物。我的父母很担心。他
们一直让我远离网络世界)”可知，Frieder和Joe都痴迷于网络。故选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
（浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题）A 27-year-old woman,Hannah
Bacon will be spending most of the year walking more than 2,000 miles in the name of climate change advocacy.
She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.
On Nov. 1, Hannah Bacon started what she estimates will be a seven-month-long journey from California to
Virginia Beach. Along the way, she hopes to raise money for the Sunrise Movement，an organization focused on
mobilizing(动员)climate activists around the country to create a sustainable future.
Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book
The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. The book describes the ways a warming planet is affecting the
Earth more than what people may realize. That’s when Bacon thought about the ways she could help the planet.
Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a
Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to
her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate. She also helped adolescents in substance-abuse
recovery, worked as an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician),and helped a nonprofit promoting zero waste in
New York City.
Bacon is documenting her journey to Virginia Beach on her web page,Miles For Climate. Her most recent
update on Monday showed sle had already walked more than 650 miles in 46 days. As of now,Bacon is only about
$8,500 short of her $20,000 fundraising goal for Sunrise Movement.
“I hope people understand there is so much more we can be doing,and climate change is here and really
important,” she added, “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”
4．What is the purpose of the long-distance hike?
A．To encourage people to walk. B．To protect world environment.
C．To support a climate campaign. D．To raise awareness of movement.
5．What motivated Bacon to start the journey?
A．Losing her job in the pandemic. B．Mobilization from an organization.
C．Inspirations from climate activists. D．A book concerning global warming.
6．What can we know about Bacon from paragraph 4?
A．She works as different roles. B．She provides vegetables to farmers.
C．She works at University of Connecticut. D．She promotes zero waste on her website.
7．What can people do to prevent global warming according to Bacon?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Become a perfect person. B．Change the way they live.
C．Join her to make the trip. D．Launch fundraising activities.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27岁的汉娜·培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长途徒步旅行”，
该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change
and support the Sunrise Movement.(她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识，并支持“日出
运动”)”可知，汉娜·培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一项气候运动。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the
journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. (培根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工
作，她在阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书后受到启发，踏上了旅程)”可知，阅读了
大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since
served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at
farmer’s markets, according to her website on the project, which she’s named Miles For Climate. (培根于2015年
毕业于康涅狄格大学，此后一直担任ESL讲师，一所户外学校的博物学家，并在农贸市场卖蔬菜，根据她
的项目网站，她被命名为气候迈尔斯)”可知，本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”(“人无
完人，但我们都可以改变生活方式。”)”可知，就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的方法是改变人们的生活方
式。故选B。
C
（2022春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学阶段练习）A flight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio
Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous act of kindness that spread on social media networks.
According to the website Aeroin net, a passenger named Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son
Caleb, who suffered from heart failure and had a heart murmur. During the flight she told the passenger next to her,
Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the
charity of others for living quarters.
The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane’s loudspeaker, inviting the other
travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son. “All of us would like to find an
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do so, let’s help this mother to take a little something with her, a
little something we have and can share.” he said.
In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $400 which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the
USA, plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the
passengers.
The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and was
recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazil in TV
personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.
This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in
someone’s life. There are people in need all around us. Let’s not let these chances to help others pass us by!
8．Why was the mother traveling?
A．To get her sick son treated B．To look for living quarters
C．To change for a better life D．To pick up her son from hospital
9．What did Alex Pontes do for the mother on the plane?
A．He gave her $400 by himself B．He called for donation for her
C．He helped her find a hospital D．He helped her attend to her son
10．Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?
A．He was one of the witnesses on the plane. B．He wanted to make them well-known.
C．He was inspired by the spontaneous act. D．He was asked to offer assistance by them.
11．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To speak highly of a kind passenger. B．To ask us to communicate with others.
C．To show the importance of first aid. D．To encourage us to help those in need.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫Sirlandia Dias Pereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有
心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网上，
鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was
traveling so her son could be hospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅行是为
了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane’s
loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son.(这
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母
子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the
attention of Brazil in TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.(据巴
西Razoes Para Acreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众
筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making
an important difference in someone’s life. There are people in need all around us. Let’s not let these chances to help
others pass us by!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周
围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章
的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
D
（2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题）Dedicated educator is on a
mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its
children, one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her
students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom
and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the
Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang
county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are
looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education,
and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew up in
Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income
of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home. She would check
the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
“Cheng is just like our mother,” Tan says.
“I feel like I can talk to her about anything, ”she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members.
She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around
the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better
education.
12．What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?
A．She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B．She was looking after her students in school.
C．She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D．She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
13．What do we know about Tan Yeting?
A．Her parents deserted her brother and her. B．She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C．She lives on her grandparents’ small business. D．She leads a care-free and rich life.
14．Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?
A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Ambitious and optimistic.
C．Responsible and fashionable. D．Considerate and stubborn.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher. B．China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C．A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education. D．A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home
visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers
from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.(在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休
假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山
区)”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学生。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第六段“Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just
depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Tan’s home.(自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄收入，程先
生就会定期去谭叶婷家)”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and
makes her a mother figure to them all.(陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲)”以及第
五段““Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural
education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew
up in Poyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这
里的主要原因之一，”同样在鄱阳湖长大的陈说)”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留
守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote
mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.(一位敬业的教育家肩
负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校)”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰
投身于乡村教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2021春·广东深圳·高一统考期末）This is the world full of opportunities. The biggest misunderstanding
that I’ve ever heard of is that in order for us to gain something, we must be willing to give up something else.
____16____ Over the years, I’ve come to realize that isn’t true. As I grow, I find several things are truly stopping
us from living a more fulfilling life. Below are some.
Place limitations on yourself.
On the surface, limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something. ____17____ You’ll keep
facing the same problems, forced to make the same choices, and perform the same actions repeatedly. They define
your current circumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.
Lack self-control.
We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don’t like. ____18____ Maybe you have a large sweet tooth
and can’t help yourself from eating sweet things. When you have a lack of self control, those habits are going to
remain with you until you find some way to remove them.
____19____
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt. If
you’re not learning anything, you’re not progressing. Leonardo da Vinci once said, “Learning never exhausts the
mind.”And I believe it.
Final thoughts.
When you get stuck on something, you are never truly stuck. It means that what you are currently doing isn’t
enough to get you over the barrier. You don’t have to be working hard to overcome that barrier, rather change your
thinking in how you’re approaching the problem. ____20____
A．Lack self confidence.
B．Lack learning and adaptability.
C．Give it time and keep working at it.
D．We shouldn’t bottle up our own weaknesses.
E．Maybe you’re someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes.
F．Whether it’s career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed.
G．However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle.
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助我们过上更加充实的生活的方式。
16．上文“The biggest misunderstanding that I’ve ever heard of is that in order for us to gain something, we must
be willing to give up something else.(我听过的最大的误解是，为了得到一些东西，我们必须愿意放弃一些东
西。)”作者表示，“必须放弃”是一个误解；下文“Over the years, I’ve come to realize that isn’t true.(这么多
年来，我逐渐意识到这不是真的。)”承接上文，继续质疑其真实性。由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，也
需要讲到“放弃”之类的东西。F项“无论是事业还是健康，为了另一方的成功，一方必须被牺牲。”符
合文意。故选F项。
17．该段主旨句为小标题“Place limitations on yourself.(给自己设限)”，故该段的主要内容和limitation“限
制”有关。G项“然而，限制也是限制你在同一生命周期的东西。”同样提到关键词limitation，为原文复
现。故选G项。
18．上文“We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don’t like.(我们都有自己不喜欢的一些方面)”提到
自己对自己不满意的一些方面；下文举例“Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and can’t help yourself from
eating sweet things.(也许你很爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃甜食。)”说明作者观点，故空处也需要提及自己的一些
不好的习惯，即自己对自己不满意的一些方面。E项“也许你是一个喝很多酒或抽烟的人。”中的抽烟和
喝酒都属于不好的习惯，都是我们对自己可能会不满意的地方。故选E项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19．该空为本段小标题，起总结作用。下文“Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems
comes from our ability to learn and adapt.(我们为问题提出创造性解决方案的能力来自于我们的学习和适应能
力。)”和最后一句“Leonardo da Vinci once said, “Learning never exhausts the mind.” And I believe it.(达·芬奇
曾经说过：“学习永远不会耗尽头脑。”我相信这一点。)”均提到关键词learn“学习”，故空处也需要有原
词复现或近义词替换。B项“缺乏学习能力和适应能力。”中复现关键词learn。故选B项。
20．上文“You don’t have to be working hard to overcome that barrier, rather change your thinking in how you’re
approaching the problem.(你不需要努力工作来克服障碍，而是要改变你处理问题的方式。)”作者提出，遇到
瓶颈不要放弃，要转变思路，改变处理问题的方式，换个方向继续努力。C项“给点时间，继续努力。”
符合段意。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition
is too ___21___ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his
case. ___22___, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ___23___.
That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ___24___ in to help !
Just a week after ___25___ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a
___26___ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise
money for Miloszek’s surgery.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ___27___ the medal for $125,000, which was more than
Maria had ___28___ to get. Not only that, but when her ___29___ broke, more people began donating to the
fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____30____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the
____31____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her ____32____ after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely ____33____ gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the
____34____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with
Maria! We are glad that we were able to ____35____.”
21．A．particular B．optimistic C．serious D．common
22．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Absolutely
23．A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24．A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped
25．A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．defeating
26．A．parcel B．message C．card D．list
27．A．sold B．returned C．purchased D．saved
28．A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded
29．A．health B．dream C．heart D．story
30．A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost
31．A．kindness B．news C．sympathy D．gratitude
32．A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal
33．A．flexible B．noble C．gentle D．awkward
34．A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award
35．A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．
B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员Maria Andrejczyk在社交
平台上发帖子，计划卖掉自己的银牌，众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Miloszek的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能
够接受他的病例。 A. particular特别的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. serious严重的；D. common常见的。根据
“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了，
在波兰无法得到治疗。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.
Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Additionally另外；D. Absolutely完全地。根据“a sum the
family simply could not ___3___.”可知，不幸的是，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这
笔巨额的医疗费。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.
expect期望；B. permit允许；C. ensure保证；D. afford付得起。根据“___2___, they require 80 percent of the
payment up front,”可知，Miloszek家里负担不起巨额医疗费。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚·安德烈齐克来帮忙了! A. crowded拥挤；B. turned变为；C.
brought带来；D. stepped踏。step in介入。根据“she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂money for Miloszek’s surgery.”可知，Maria介入进来帮助Miloszek。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平
台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. earning获得；B.
declaring宣布；C. battling与……作战；D. defeating打败。根据“she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver
medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌。故选
A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平
台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为米沃谢克的手术筹集资金。A. parcel包裹；B. message
信息；C. card卡片；D. list目录。根据“on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍
卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.”可知，在获得奖牌回国一周后，Maria在社交平
台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖
牌，这比Maria预期的要多。 A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. purchased购买；D. saved保存。根据
“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her ___12___ after all!”可知，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店
以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖
牌，这比Maria预期的要多。A. expected期望；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根
据“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ___7___ the medal for $125,000,”可知，这超出了Maria
的期望。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，越来越多的人开始向筹款活动捐款。A.
health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心脏；D. story故事。根据“Not only that,”可知，本句承接上文，表示
不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，更多的人开始捐款。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹到了足够Miloszek去美国旅行的钱! A. transport运输；B.
provide提供；C. cover覆盖；足以支付；D. cost花费。根据“Not only that, but when her ___9___ broke,
more people began donating to the fundraiser.”可知，最后，他们筹到了足够支付Miloszek美国之行的钱!故选
C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意还不止于此。A. kindness善良；B. news消息；C. sympathy同情；D.
gratitude感激。根据“Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ___10___ Miloszek’s trip to America!”可
知，人们的善意并没有因为帮Miloszek筹到了去美国治病的费用而停止。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布他们最终还是会让Maria保留她的奖牌! A. secret秘密；B.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂reputation名声；C. money金钱；D. medal奖牌。根据“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay
with Maria!”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让Maria保留她的奖牌!故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们
决定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。”A. flexible灵活的；B. noble高尚的；C. gentle温和的；D. awkward尴尬
的。根据上下文可知，根据“We were very touched”可知，Zabka被这位奥运选手极其高尚的行为所感动。
故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决
定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。”A. recovery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser资金筹集人；D. award奖
品。根据“We were very touched by the extremely ___13___ gesture of our Olympian,”可知，Zabka被Maria
Andrejczyk 高尚的行为所感动，因此决定支持Miloszek的筹款。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A. contribute作贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight
打架；D. change改变。根据“We are glad”可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此作出贡献。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（二））阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
A HILLARYS resident has shaved off her long hair in support of a friend who has a hair loss condition. Kam
Waihi shaved her hair on May 12 in recognition of her friend Kathi Tait, who has been dealing with alopecia areata
(斑秃)____36____ she was nine years old.
“It all happened very quickly. I started getting large bald patches and ____37____ no time I lost 40 percent of
my hair. ” Ms. Tait said. “My sister passed away from blood cancer the year before, so it was an
____38____(extreme) tough time. I managed to get through primary school. However, high school was a different
story. It was terrible; I got bullied (被欺负) because of my alopecia. “
Ms. Tait ____39____(wear) a wig (假发) for the first year of high school and her hair grew back,
only____40____(fall) out again after a year and a half. This pattern of growth and loss was frequent until her 30s
when most of her hair fell out and didn’t grow back.
A few years ago she shaved off ____41____ small amount of____42____(remain) hair, stopped wearing wigs
and started living a life as a bald woman-calling____43____(her) the “bald warrior”.
Miss Waihi, ____44____ has known Ms. Tait for more than 12 years, said her friend still
faced_____45_____(judge) every day. “I want more people to know about the condition and to send out the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂message that it is OK to be bald.
【答案】
36．since 37．in 38．extremely 39．wore 40．to fall 41．the 42．remaining 43．herself 44．
who 45．judgment
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就患有斑秃的
朋友Kathi Tait的支持。
36．考查连词。句意：5月12日，Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就在治疗斑秃的朋友
Kathi Tait的支持。根据句意可知，“she was nine years old”是时间状语从句，结合其主句中现在完成进行
时“has been dealing with”可知，此处为应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示动作的起点。故填
since。
37．考查介词。句意：我开始大面积秃顶，很快就掉了40%的头发。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语in no
time“很快，马上”作时间状语。故填in 。
38．考查副词。句意：我姐姐在前年因血癌去世了，所以那段时间非常艰难。根据句意，此处为副词
extremely修饰形容词“tough”，其间为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
39．考查动词时态。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。分析句子可
知，提示词是分句谓语动词，结合句意和并列分句中“grew”可知，wear也应使用一般过去时态。故填
wore。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。根据句意
以及空前的“only”可知，此处为only to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故填to fall。
41．考查冠词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称
自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为特指剃掉的少量头发，为特指的概念。故填the。
42．考查形容词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——
称自己为“秃头战士”。由句意以及空后的“hair”名词可知，此处用形容词remaining“剩下的”作定语修
饰名词hair。故填remaining。
43．考查代词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称
自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为“她称自己为秃头战士”，应用反身代词herself作宾语。故
填herself。
44．考查定语从句。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子
可知，此处为连词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Miss Waihi”在从句中作主语，用关系代词who
引导该定语从句。故填who。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂45．考查名词。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，
提示词作宾语，用名词judgment，意为“评判”。故填judgment。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．（2022春·辽宁·高一期末）假定你是李华，英国留学生Frank捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。
请根据以下要点提示给Frank写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.陈述丢手机的过程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am writing to thank you for your kindness and honesty.
Last Sunday, I left my cell phone in the restroom while shopping in a supermarket. It was when I went outside
and wanted to make a call to my mother that I found it missing. You could imagine how depressed I was. However,
when I came back home, I learned that a kind man had returned my cell phone to my mom. You really did me a big
favour. Thank you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，英国留学生Frank捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还
于你。请根据以下要点提示给Frank写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂诚实：honesty→ faithfulness
外出：go outside→ be out
打电话：make a call to sb.→ give sb. a ring
帮忙：do sb. a favour→ give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
同义转换
原句：Last Sunday, I left my cell phone in the restroom while shopping in a supermarket.
拓展句：Last Sunday, I left my cell phone in the restroom while I was shopping in a supermarket.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was when I went outside and wanted to make a call to my mother that I found it
missing.（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】However, when I came back home, I learned that a kind man had returned my cell phone to my
mom.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．（辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高三上学期双基考试英语试卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Community Puts on a Dazzling Display of Support
In Sara’s family, putting up Christmas lights was always a big day of celebration. Every year, just after
Thanksgiving Day, her dad Anthony, 70, would visit local stores to check out new decorations and then excitedly
string lights and hang decorations in and out of the house. The dazzling (绚烂的) display made him a hit in the
community.
On 2020 Christmas Eve, as usual, the whole house twinkled with lights, and gifts were piled under the tree.
While everyone was looking forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family, Sara, got a call: the whole
family had tested positive for COVID-19. Their Christmas celebration had to be canceled.
At first, everyone’s symptoms (症状) seemed manageable. But right after the new year, Anthony started
having trouble breathing and unfortunately passed away two weeks later, though the rest had recovered from
COVID-19. The following week of planning the funeral was the worst for Sara and her husband, Frank. Sorrow left
them doubled over in pain. The saddest of all was that no neighbours attended her father’s funeral. Only the
twinkling Christmas lights at night brought them a little bit joy. The lights were one of the last moments they had of
their beloved father, so they kept them up.
One morning in February, Sara received an envelope. “Take your Christmas lights down! It’s Valentine’s
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Day!!!” the unsigned letter read. Sara looked at the paper in shock. Then she got angry. She could have bottled up
that anger, but she decided to write about it instead. She logged on to a local community Facebook group and
shared the letter. She ended the post with this: “We all had a tough year. Be kind to people because you never know
what they are going through.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Half an hour later, Frank rushed into the room excitedly, with his phone in the hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
When night fell, Sara and Frank were surprised by what they saw outside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】One possible version:
Half an hour later, Frank rushed into the room excitedly, with his phone in the hand. “Honey, your post goes
viral!” exclaimed Frank. Sara hesitantly took over the phone and found hundreds of likes and comments under the
post. Some expressed their grief over the loss of her beloved dad and some showed anger towards the letter writer.
While slowly swiping across the screen with her fingertip and reading each comment, she was so moved that tears
streamed down her cheeks. And during the whole day Sara and Frank were bathed in the neighbours’ kindness and
warmth.
When night fell, Sara and Frank were surprised by what they saw outside. Against the black night, she noticed
the neighbourhood was like a sea of lights. With the catchy Christmas songs echoing softly, the roofs of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂buildings, the windows, the gardens, the trees, the fences... all twinkled with colorful Christmas lights and were
wrapped with Christmas decorations. Undoubtedly, the neighbours had collectively hung their lights back. Seeing
that, Sara and Frank burst into tears. For them, the dazzling lights were not only the honour and memory of their
beloved father, but also an overwhelming display of the neighbours’ support.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莎拉的父亲因为新冠病毒而不幸去世，周围邻居通过他们的友爱
的行为，表达了对他们家庭支持的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“半小时后，弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间，手里拿着手机。”可知，第一段可描写莎拉发
的帖子在网上被很多人点赞和评论，以及他们夫妇二人内心的心理变化的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临时，莎拉和弗兰克被外面的景象惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写周围的邻
居都把圣诞彩灯挂起来了以及他们夫妇二人内心的感动。。
2.续写线索：弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间——看到帖子火了——很多人表达他们的同情——夫妇二人的内心感
受回——邻居们都挂上圣诞彩灯表达支持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走红，火爆：goes viral/turn hot/become popular
②流下来：streamed down/rolled down
③大叫，呼喊：exclaimed/shouted
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②吃惊的：surprised/astonished/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. While slowly swiping across the screen with her fingertip and reading each comment, she
was so moved that tears streamed down her cheeks.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2]. Seeing that, Sara and Frank burst into tears.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. With the catchy Christmas songs echoing softly, the roofs of the buildings, the windows, the gardens,
the trees, the fences... all twinkled with colorful Christmas lights and were wrapped with Christmas decorations.
（运用了with的复合结构作状语）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
