文档内容
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——网上学习的利弊)
(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题
写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
精彩范文
Be smart online learners
Good morning，everyone，
I feel greatly privileged to stand here to deliver a speech titled “Be smart
online learners”.It’s widely acknowledged that online learning is becoming
increasingly popular with Chinese due to its convenience as well as
flexibility.
However，online learning also presents us learners with challenges in
terms of self-discipline and time management.That’s why we should develop
a positive attitude towards online learning. First of all ， w e’d better obey our
school timetable at home ， which will surely contribute to our learning
productivity. Besides，it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so
that we can become more involved，focused and motivated.Follow these tips，
and we will become smart online learners.
That’s all! Thank you.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：which引导的非限制性定语从句
1.You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of
the history of Tang Dynasty，which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
上课之前，你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起
课来很容易。2.The activity was a success and benefited us a lot，which could raise our charity
awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.
这次活动很成功，使我们受益匪浅。它可以提高我们的慈善意识，并养成帮助
有需要的人的习惯。
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience
n.[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施→inconvenience n.不便
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①More importantly ， with the advanced technology ， people can enjoy all the
comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city，adding a great deal to people’s
happiness.(科学技术)
②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at
your earliest convenience.(申请信，2023·天津卷)
如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
③I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.(邀
请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 Do let me know if it’s convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you
could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
如果您方便的话，请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认参加，我将不胜感
激。
2.benefit n.益处；利益；好处 (advantage)vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit) ， which relieves our parents from
housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(倡议书)
②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)
→We will benefit a lot from reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.
(benefit vi.)
→Reading English classics will benefit us a lot，so let’s begin right now.(benefit
vt.)
→Reading English classics will be of great benefit to us，so let’s begin right now.
(benefit n.),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
·benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see inlife，which benefited me a lot.(2023·浙江1月卷)
最终，有人给我介绍了一本关于我们生活中常见的树木的小册子，这让我受益
匪浅。
3.distance n.距离；(空间的)遥远；(时间的)久远；远方；疏远→distant adj.远的；
远处的；疏远的(remote)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and
drove us to the river bank.(浙江6月卷)
②We held a fruit-picking activity last weekend on a farm which was at a distance of
two kilometres from our school.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
③You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel
where you stay.(建议信)
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We watched the baby red squirrel from a distance，not wanting to
disturb it or scare off its mother.(场景描写)
我们从远处看着小红松鼠，不想打扰它，也不想吓跑它的妈妈。
4.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
(gain，acquire)→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子
①Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station
platforms.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) n . 通道
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be
accessible (access) to the kids.
③Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it
when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will
enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese.(语言学习)
选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，它们将使你接触到标准和真实的
中文。
5.account n.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.(短文投稿，2022·
全国乙卷) 占 …… ( 比例 )
②There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of varieties
of disasters.由于，因为
③All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major
in Environmental Engineering.解释④Taking his ability into account，I recommend Jerry to take up the position.(推荐
信)
考虑到他的能力，我推荐杰瑞就任这个职位。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
·on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进
去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 John gave the Bernard’s family a full account of his plan of selling
popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
6.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
以练促学 补全句子/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned，there is no need to be upset about the matter.(慰问信)
就我看来，没有必要为此事难过。
②Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.(心理描写)
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
③让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我们可以听到
熊的喘息声。(心理描写)
→What upset us was that we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hearthe gasps of the bear.(what引导主语从句)
→It upset us that we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the
gasps of the bear.(it作形式主语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We are upset to hear that you are suffering from a serious illness and I
sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江7月卷)
听说你正患重病，我们感觉不安，我真诚地希望你会很快康复。
7.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Remember：never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of
failure.(主旨升华)
②There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so
many challenges.
③As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important
examinations.
④In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.(倒
装；倡议书)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in case 以防(万一)in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I have trouble getting along with my classmates，in which case I have
to turn to you for help.(求助信)
我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。
8.go through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用完；通过
以练促学 用go的相关短语填空/补全句子
①I entirely understand what you are going through before the College Entrance
Examination.So many lessons need going over.With time going by ， you have
become more and more upset.Here，I strongly suggest that you should go ahead with
a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better go out to the
nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never go against learning regulations.(建议
信)
②She went through a lot of hardships before she became successful.
她在成功之前经历了很多艰辛。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灯
go ahead with 着手做
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my
application letter and make necessary changes.(求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
1.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she
decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the
Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑
和互联网。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one.(活动介绍)
②The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of
traditional Chinese paintings better.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)
③The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that
completely overtook me.(2022·浙江1月卷)
→So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that
completely overtook me.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such及所修饰的部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 On hearing his words，so thrilled was I that I simply stood there
dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
【教材原句】 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will
be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
以练促学 补全句子
①The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.(建议信)
你越用功，进步就会越大。
②The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.(心
理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
③The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating
and her heart pounding wildly.(心理描写)
她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越……，就越……
从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意
义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句，用一般将来时。
·the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 越来越……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As far as I’m concerned ，the more you take part in after-class
activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment.(建议信)
在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) v t .( 尤指迅速或随手 ) 放置
②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. v t . 克服 ( 障
碍 )
③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up. v i . 点击
2.选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费 B.n.诀窍；实用的提示 C.n.尖端 D.vt.付小费
①After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.A
②Here are some tips on how to make friends.B
③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.D
④And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships
going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of
the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲卷)C维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
2.She realised that one of the greatest benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability
to remove the distance (distant) that usually exists between people.
3.The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents
embarrassed (embarrass).
4.Those inspiring (inspire) stories can be particularly helpful to those living in the
neighbourhood.
5.The two scientists clicked (click) the button and observed closely，chatting (chat)
about the progress they had made.
6.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient) of the
shared bikes.
7.As a Chinese who is particularly(particular) interested in travelling，I would like
to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
8.The purpose of this activity is to show(show) our rich campus culture and the
students’ various talents.
练一 单元话题作文(建议信——如何在网上高效地学习)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我已经收到了你向我寻求如何在网上高效地学习的建议的来信。(现在分词短
语作定语)
I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online .
②通过你的信我得知，你不能专注于网上学习，你是如此不安，以至于你直到
深夜才能睡着。(upset，so...that...)From your letter ， I have learned that you can’t concentrate on your lessons online
and you are so upset that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night. ,
③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(keep in mind，the＋比较级...，
the＋比较级...，主语从句)
What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are ， the worse your
performance will be.
④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和网上学习之间保持平衡。
In order to get rid of anxiety ， you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and
online study.
⑤你可以制定一个时间表并坚持下去，这对你有很大的好处。(benefit)
You can make a schedule and stick to it ， which will be of great benefit to you .
⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(convenient，account)
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online.
From your letter，I have learned that you can’t concentrate on your lessons online
and you are so ,
upset that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of view，
what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are，the worse
your performance will be.Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，you’d better
keep a balance between relaxation and online study.What’s more，you can make a
schedule and stick to it，which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：友情升华1.It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he
truly realized the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.
就在那天，阿萨德在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实
在一段关系中的价值。
2.It dawned on me that one loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. 我突然
明白了一个忠诚的朋友抵得上成千上万的亲戚。
3.If we really value our friends，we’ll always cherish their presence and show
willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship with them.
如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友，我们就会一直珍惜他们的存在，并愿意保持和
培养与他们的关系。
4.So as soon as the plane landed I called him and said，“Luke，that was such a
wonderful thing you did for me.Thank you.”
所以飞机一着陆我就打电话给他说：“卢克，那是你为我做的最美妙的事情。
谢谢你。”
[小试身手]
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious
disease.Apparently ， the stress of getting the best grade had taken its toll on
him.When visiting him，I saw him lying on the bed，face pale.I assured him I would
finish the project alone and that ①I wouldn’t let him down.I poured more time and
energy into that project.② Finally ， my hard work paid off —we were awarded an A，
③ which gave me great satisfaction.More importantly，④ I earned my teammate’s
recognition and we have become good friends since then.(2022·浙江1月卷)
一天，我听说他得了重病住进了医院。显然，取得最好成绩的压力对他造成了
伤害。我去看他时，看见他躺在床上，脸色苍白。我向他保证我会独自完成这
个项目，不会让他失望。我在那个项目上投入了更多的时间和精力。最后，我
的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我非常满意。更重要的是，我赢得
了队友的认可，从此我们成了好朋友。
