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话题十八 科技发展与信息技术创新（一）
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.register v.______________ n.______________
2.computer n.______________
3. release vt.&n.______________
4.resemble v.______________
5. resident n.______________
6.restore vt.______________
7.restrict vt.______________
8.resume n.______________ v.______________
9.reveal vt.______________
10.rewind v.______________
11.ridiculous adj.______________
12. device n.______________
13. rough adj.______________
14. salute v.______________ n.______________
15.rival n.______________
16. ripe adj.______________
17. sample n.______________
18.communication n.______________
19.reject v.______________
20.sacrifice n.&v.______________
21.______________v.重新开始；使续期；使更新
______________adj.可再生的；可更新的
22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔；抱歉
23.______________n.规则；规章；管理；控制
24.______________n.亲戚adj.相对的；比较的
25.______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的；真实可信的
26.______________n.&v.营救；援救；抢救
27.______________v.辞去；放弃；屈从；勉强接受
28.______________/______________v.复习
29._______________--______________--______________v.骑车/马
30.______________--______________--______________v.铃响；打电话给
31.______________n.垃圾；废话；劣质物品
32.______________adj.农村的，乡下的；有乡村特色的
33.______________n.安全；安全性；安全场所
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34.______________v.保留；预定；拥有
35.______________adj.遥远的；关系远的；偏僻的
36.______________adj.代表n.典型的；有代表性的
37.______________n.名誉；名声
38.______________n.政策；方针
39.摆脱；除去____________________________
40.与……有关____________________________
41.文化遗产____________________________
42.令某人宽慰的是____________________________
43.自然资源____________________________
44.对……负责____________________________
45.result from______________
result in______________
46.作为·…的回报______________
47. remain to be done______________
48.提醒某人某事______________
49.在修理中______________
50.用……替换______________
51.in reply to/in response to____________________________
52.冒险做某事____________________________
53.抢走某人某物____________________________
54.对某人无礼____________________________
55.成为废墟____________________________
56.用尽，耗完____________________________
57.从长远来看____________________________
58.为了……的利益____________________________
59.在销售待售____________________________
60.满足某人的需要____________________________
61.operate a computer____________________________
62.surf the Internet____________________________
63.edit text____________________________
64.网上购物____________________________
65.data processing____________________________
词汇拓展
1.release v.释放；放出；放走；放开；松开；使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄；宣泄n.释
放；获释；公开；发行；发布；新发行的东西(尤指新激光唱片，新电影)
Firefighters took two hours to_____________the driver from the wreckage.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。
10.000 balloons were_____________at the ceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。
The club is_____________ some of its older players.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。
You need to_____________the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。
Police have_____________no further details about the accident.
关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。
Humour is wonderful for_____________tension.幽默是舒缓紧张情绪的良方。
She gave her reaction to his_____________at a press conference.
她在记者招待会上对他被释放做出了回应。
2.reveal v.揭示；显示；透露；显出；露出；展示
The report_____________(that)the company made a loss of ￡20 million last year.
报告显示，公司去年亏损2000万英镑。
He laughed，______________a line of white teeth.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。
A survey of the British diet has_____________that a growing number of people are overweight.
对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。
It is normal practice not to_____________details of a patient's condition.
不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Because he works very carefully,he has not produced_____________reject in the last six years.
2.Astronauts will make a final attempt today_____________(rescue)a communication satellite
from its useless orbit.
3.I immediately regretted_____________(say) this—I could have kicked myself.
4.Statistical analysis is a means of arriving at a fairly_____________(rely)forecast.
5.Poor educational performance is related_____________emotional disturbance.
二、翻译句子
1.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic,because we knew he'd reveal confidential
information.
______________________________________________________________________
2.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。(result from)
______________________________________________________________________
3.使我宽慰的是，他已经认识到了学习的重要性。(to one's relief)
______________________________________________________________________
4.因为她现在还未成年，她的父母仍然应为她负责。(responsible)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（A）阅读理解
ROBOTICS ACADEMY
Ages 12 — 14 · Grades 7 — 9
The academy-level robotics program takes it to the next level for the next generation of
engineers, designers and gearheads with real-world applications of science, technology,
engineering and math. Hands-on sessions in robot chassis design and building algorithms, remote-
control design and operation, and aerial drone operations make for an exciting adventure. Trainees
focus on teamwork as they learn what it’s like to engineer and design robots on land, in the air and
underwater with state-of-the-art materials. The week culminates (达到高潮) with trainees
competing to complete tasks on a Challenge Table using robots they spent the week building,
programming and testing.
Activities
·Program robots to interact (互动) with the world using a variety of sensors and motors
·Learn with hands-on sessions in remote-control design and operation and aerial operations
·Master managing wireless signals in order to control and pilot robots on the Challenge Table
·Choose from lessons as you like, such as building robotic attachments, programming with
sensors and data functions, or using Human Interface Devices
·Use the binary number system and basic logic functions to understand how machines
“think”
·Design, build and pilot underwater robots using the SeaPerch ROV system
·Train in cutting-edge, custom-designed Unmanned Aerial Systems training simulation
VAMPIRE Pro and fly quadcopters
Fast Facts
For orientation times, visit spacecamp.com.
·Arrival window: Sunday 1:30 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. (CT)
·Graduation: Friday 9 a.m. — 10 a.m.
·Price: $999. (Includes a $50 registration fee that cannot be returned and tuition fees that can
be fully refunded (退款) at request before the session starts.)10% off each additional session.
·Camp programs are available during summer months and select weeks throughout the
remainder of the year. Search spacecamp.com for details and schedule.
1．What will the participants pay special attention to during their learning?
A．Competition. B．Working together. C．Concentration. D．Saving materials.
2．Which of the following is an optional lesson?
A．Remote-control design. B．Managing wireless signals.
C．Building robotic attachments. D．Understanding how machines “think”.
3．How much money can you get back if you cancel your first session before it starts?
A．$999. B．$50. C．$899.1. D．$949.
。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（B）七选五
Top uses of smartphones
Today approximately 3.5 billion people own smartphones all over the world. In this article,
we explore what we use our smartphones for.
16 ．
Most websites today are mobile-friendly, while there are also mobile apps that you can use to
buy everything from clothes to household items and more. Because it's far easier and more
convenient to make a purchase online, a great percentage of people order from online sites. In fact,
most users prefer to be able to compare and learn about different items on their phones. Hence, if
anyone is looking to build an online brand, it is certainly important to develop a mobile-friendly
site for the ultimate online shopping experience. 17 ． .
Social Media Usage
Social media sites became a go-to site for many users that spend time on their mobile
devices. 18 ． . It is widely used in comparison to other popular social media platforms like
Instagram. But, social media apps are not only used to interact with other users but also to
consume information, whether it is entertaining videos, news, information about certain products
and services. Otherwise, people rely on smartphones when they want to share their content
(photos, videos , articles) on social media platforms. 19 ． .
Consumption of Digital Media
Smartphones are leading devices in the consumption of digital media, and the time users
spend is usually on apps. 20 ． . So, whether you are looking to watch your favorite TV shows,
listen to music, or you want to read books, listen to podcasts, there are many apps that you can
check out and download on your device. Actually, a lot of companies like Tencent and Youku have
designed apps to make their content more accessible on the move.
A．Friendly websites
B．Mobile Shopping
C．Actually, Wechat is one of the largest social media networks
D．Hence, a lot of businesses use them to promote their products
E. As we know, there's a wealth of apps available for download, free of charge
F. Some famous e-commerce sites include Amazon, Taobao, JD and many others
G. There are some apps that are not designed to entertain you but to help you enrich your
knowledge
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
