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专题 07 必修 1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness【新教材精创】 12. error → 同/近义词： mistake / fault / blame
词汇学习 + 语篇提升训练
Learning goals: Step 2 词汇运用检测
1. To learn the words and expressions in Unit 3. Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.
2. To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 3. 1. Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness.
3. To improve students’ grammar by completing some exercises. 肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
2. The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
Teaching procedures: 那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。
3. People love to play soccer.人们喜欢踢足球。
Step 1 词汇分类检测 4. The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer.
正在跟海伦谈话的那男孩喜爱踢足球。
Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中) 5. The crowds drifted away from the stadium. 人群慢慢从体育场散去。
1. stadium n.体育场；运动场 2. marathon n.马拉松 3.track and field n. 田径； 6. Keep on past the church; the stadium is about half a mile further on.
4. gymnastics n.体操(训练) 5. legend n. 传奇故事 ( 或人物 ) 6. glory n.荣誉；光荣 一直向前走过了教堂，约莫半英里就是体育场。
7. championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 8. champion n.冠军；优胜者 7. I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing.
9. apart adv. 分离；分开 10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 除了拳击，我喜欢所有的运动。
11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 12. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 8. I like to play badminton in my spare time. 我喜欢在闲暇时打羽毛球。
13. push-up n. 俯卧撑 14. error n. 错误；差错 9. He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.
他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。
Task 2 写作词汇(中译英) 10. It takes stamina to run a marathon. 跑马拉松要有耐力。
11. He can hardly run a mile, let alone the marathon.
1. 拳击(运动)boxing 2. 羽毛球运动badminton 3. 拳击event
他连一英里都跑不了，更不用说马拉松了。
4. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come along 5. 滑雪的；滑雪ski
12. It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.
5. 主办；主持 host 7. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨迹；追踪；跟踪track 8. 健身房；体育馆gym
首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。
8. 锻炼；计算出；解决work out 10. 使出汗；汗水sweat 11. 获得成功；准时到达make it
13. The new book was the cultural event of the year.
12. 运动员athlete 13. 高手；主人；精通master 14. 树立榜样 s et an example
这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
15. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honour 16. 奖章；勋章medal 17. 决心；决定determination
14. He turned to walk along the towpath.
18. 损害；使受伤injure 19. 受伤的；有伤的injured 20. 伤害；损伤injury
他转身沿着纤道走。
21. (运动队) 队长captain 22. 丧失信心；泄气lose heart 23. 力量；体力strength
15. They often go skiing in December.
24. 失败失败的人(或事物) failure 25. 放弃；投降give up 26. 竞争；对抗compete
他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。
27. 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚make sense 28. 假装；装扮pretend
16. I am learning to ski. 我正在学滑雪。
29. 假装做某事pretend to do sth 30. 即使；虽然 even if / though 31. 一百万million
17. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.
32. 作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗；骗子；欺骗手段cheat 33. 观众；听众audience
宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家去了。
34. 苗条的；单薄的slim 35. 规定饮食diet 36. 有作用或影响make a difference
18. He was the host for a TV talk show.
37. 而不是 rather than 38. 停止做(或使用、食用) cut ... out 39. 有时；偶尔now and then
他是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。
40. 与……比较 compare ... with / to .. . 41. 慢跑jog 42. 压力；紧张；重音stress
19. We sincerely wish China success in hosting Expo 2010.
我们衷心祝愿中国成功主办2010年世博会。
Task 3 词性变换
20. Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.
1. fit → n. fitness→ 反义词：unfit 2. host → 异性词：hostess 3. athlete → adj. athletic
马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。
→ n. athletics 田径运动；体育运动；竞技 4. honour → 反义词：dishonour 耻辱；丢脸
→ adj. honourable/dishonourable 5. determination → v. determine → adj. determined
Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成下列句子。
→常用此块：决定做…… be determined to do sth . = decide/determine to do sth.
= make up one’s min d to do sth. 1. The tram is being switched on to another track.(轨道)
6. injure → adj. injured → n. injury 7. graceful → n. gracefulness → n. gracefully 2. It's difficult to track (追踪) an animal right after rain.
8. strength→ adj. strong → v. strengthen 9. failure → v. fail 10. compete → n. competition 比 3. The police tracked (跟踪) the terrorists to their hide-out as soon as they got the clue.
赛；竞赛 → n. competitor 竞争者；对手 → adj. competitive 11. stress → adj. stressful/stressed 4. I didn't even like track (田径运动), I just watched to see her run.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. The basketball players are working out at the gym. (体育馆) 14. 如果失败，我还有另一个机会。(failure)
6. When she was young she practiced gymnastics.(体操) I shall have another chance if I fail.
7. I believe that you can work out (解决；做出) this problem by yourself. 15. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。(give up)
8. He is covered with sweat.(汗水) The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
9. The long climb made us sweat.(流汗；出汗)
10. The heat makes me sweat (流汗；出汗) like a pig. Task 4 语篇能力提升.
11. According to the old legend (传说), Romulus was the founder of Rome. 语法填空：
12. This oriental legend is fascinating (fascinate). 1
13. The athlete (运动员) is suffering from muscular strain. My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I _1__________ (pay)
14. The dog remained faithful to his master.(主人) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real
15. It's not easy to master (掌握) a foreign language. job _2_________ (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the
16. Senior pupils are expected to set an example (树立榜样) to the younger children. employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since. My parents always told me that _3_________
17. He has the best claim to the honour (荣誉). (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And that's _4__________ (exact) what I did from a young age. This also
taught me that _5________ the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take _6______ job
18. No road of flowers lead to glory.(光荣 )
that I really don't like. I was willing to do it _7________ I got the job that I desired. In my current role, I can
19. He got a medal (奖章) for bravery. meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change _8_______ (they) lives by
20. He who spares the bad injure s (伤害) the good. helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I _9____________ (do) this type of work for the past
15 years. It is so _10_____________ (interest) that I still enjoy it until today.
Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻译成英语，要求用上括号的单词或短语。
1. 答案：was paid
1. 每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。(gym)
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，作者的报酬是每小时3.5 美元。
We go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.
2. 答案：selling
2. 体操运动在我国很流行。(gymnastics)
解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语selling shoes在句子中作后置定语，补充说明job。
The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country.
3.答案：to get
3. 我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(work out)
解析：考查不定式。不定式在此处作目的状语，故填to get。
We can find a way to work out this problem.
4.答案：exactly
4. ---你自己酿啤酒吗？---不值得费那个劲。(worth the sweat)
解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词作状语，故填exactly。
---Making your own beer? ---It's not worth the sweat!
5.答案：with
5. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。(master)
解析：考查介词。此处需要一个介词表示具有，故填with。
I can be a master of myself in learning.
6.答案：a
6. 这两个村子相距三英里。(apart)
解析：考查冠词。冠词a在此表示泛指，take a job 意为“参加工作”。
The two villages are three miles apart.
7.答案：until
7. 他把手表拆开来修理。(take ...apart)
解析：考查连词。根据语境，我愿意做这些工作直到（until）我找到我渴望的工作。
He took the watch apart to repair it.
8.答案：their
8. 不要让那工具伤害到你。(injure)
解析：考查代词。改变“他们的”生活，即指代前面所说的“people”。
Don't injure yourself with that tool.
9.答案：have been doing
9. 受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。(injured)
解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文及... that I still enjoy it until today.可知应用现在完成进行时。
The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.
10.答案：interesting
10. 队长带领我们队取得了胜利。(captain)
解析：考查形容词。interesting，形容词，意为“有趣的”。
The captain led our team to victory.
11. 不管发生什么，永远不要灰心丧气！(lose heart)
2
No matter what happen，never lost heart!
Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not
12. 她的一举一动都很优美。(graceful)
well prepared for such emergencies and are much too _1___________ (frighten) to save themselves when an
Her every movement is very graceful.
earthquake happens. _2_______ is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter
13. 我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。(strength)
where you are. During an earthquake, it is _3_____________ (importance) to remember to lower your body
I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy _4________ could fall down and hurt you. Another
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot
find _5______ proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there
are no trees or high buildings. You're better off _6__________ (stay) in your car if you're driving during an
earthquake. If you _7___________ (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as
other big items. If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you _8__________ (have) greater chances
of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic.
_9__________ (final), they will become the first victims during an emergency since they do not know
what _10_________ (do) facing such unexpected situations.
1.答案：frightened
解析：考查形容词。frightened 意为“害怕的”。
2.答案：It
解析：考查代词。本空用代词it在句中作形式主语。
3.答案：important
解析：考查形容词。由is知此处需用形容词，构成it is important to do sth干某事是重要的。
4.答案：that
解析：考查连接代词。此处需要一个连接词作主语，又根据anything知填that。
5.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处需要一个冠词表示泛指，故填a。
6.答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语。be better off doing sth.为固定搭配，表示最好不要干某事。
7.答案：are trapped
解析：考查时态和语态。本空用一般现在时，表示一般性的情况；句子的主语 you 是动词trap 的
承受者，故用被动语态。
8.答案：will have
解析：考查时态。根据if条件句遵循主将从现原则知此处填will have。
9.答案：Finally
解析：考查副词。此处需副词作整个句子的状语，故填Finally。
10.答案：to do
解析：考查不定式。疑问词what +动词不定式在句中作动词know的宾语。
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