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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
单元素养评估 A 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family that taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to
my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious
illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and that euthanasia(安乐死) would be
the best for the dog.
On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I
wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a
while after Coco’s death. I explained that animals’ lives are shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”
He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all
the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do
that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animals’ lives are so short. It has
changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I
try to live my life to the fullest.
1. What was the matter with Coco?
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.
2. Why was Eric so calm while patting the dog for the last time?
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.
D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. What can we infer according to the passage?
A. The vet didn’t do anything for Coco.
B. The vet makes an effort to live a full life.
C. The vet has lived his life to the fullest.
D. The vet will keep more dogs.
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【解析】
1.：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined
Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。
2.：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any
difficulty.”可知小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。
3. ：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I see every day as the day that my life could be easily
taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。
B
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school，baseball practice，
homework．And then he starts cooking．"Some nights I'm up until 1 am making pies，or even later if
we're cooking beef，" said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida，US．
For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties
at Lanster's parents' home．Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them．Their guests used to
give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity．"We got some
really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen machines，" Lanster said．" But we
wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us．"
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in
poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices．The young cooks ask their guests to give
however much they want as payment for their meals．It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's
parents cover their food costs．After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave $1，600 to the
charity．Now，they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road．Lanster and Moran have
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂started to organise private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材)，and the
guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity．
Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications．Neither is sure what they
will do in the future，but they've promised their parents that they'll leave cooking alone until they finish
high school．
4．Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?
A．To get gifts from guests．
B．To raise money for charity．
C．To become cooks．
D．To make healthier eating choices．
5．What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?
A．They will give up cooking forever．
B．They are sure about their future jobs．
C．Their parents support cooking as a job．
D．They will stop cooking for college applications．
6．Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?
A．Selfish and reliable．
B．Creative and helpful．
C．Confident and careful．
D．Outgoing and patient．
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Great Cook
B．Eat as You Wish
C．Helping by Cooking
D．Cooking for School Fees
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了戴维·兰斯特和凯莉·莫兰热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为
慈善团体筹款的故事。
【解析】
4．B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity
that helps to teach kids in poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices．可知，兰斯特和
莫兰现在做饭是为了给慈善事业筹款。故选B项。
5．D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D项。
6．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them．可知
他们很有创造性；再根据Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do
something nice for charity．可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B项。
7．C
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了兰斯特和莫兰通过做饭筹钱，并将钱全部捐给慈善机构的
故事。故选C项。
【方法总结】判断文章标题
判断文章的标题，要弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼
应处，文中没有主题句时，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。
议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。
C
Micro plastics are tiny bits of plastic often too small to be seen. Plastic doesn't decompose like natural
materials. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces. No one knows exactly how much plastic is
in the oceans. Since the sea is so large and so deep, it s hard to get a good idea of how much plastic it
contains. But in recent years, scientists have made greater efforts to get a more accurate idea.
Some studies have suggested that since 1950. about 17 million metric tons(公吨)of plastic have
entered the Atlantic Ocean. Scientists believe that the plastic previously found on beaches and on the
surface of the water is only about 1% of all the plastic in the oceans. Researchers from the United Kingdom
(UK) want to find out where the other 99% was.
For two months in 2016 the researchers took samples at 12 different locations in the Atlantic Ocean
from the UK to South America. They collect water samples from three different depths in the top 200
meters. By running the water through special fllters(过滤器),they were able to collect the micro plastics,
which they could view and study with a microscope.
Based on their measurments. the researchers learned that just the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂holds between 12 and 21 million metric tons of plastics. But the Atlantic Ocean is very deep, and the
scientists only checked the top 200 meters. They say that if micro plastics are spread through the rest of the
Atlantic like they were in the top 200 meters, thin there arc probably about 200 million metric tons of micro
plastics in the Atlantic Ocean.
Though the scientists only studied the Atlantic ocean the results suggest that there may be far more
micro plastic in all oceans than we realized. The problems go far beyond ocean pollution. Micro plastic
particles have been found just in everywhere around the world from Antarctica to the bottom of the sea.
Scientist predict that the amount of plastic entering our oceans is likely to triplet over the next 20
years. Having a good idea of how much plastic is already then might be a good first step to fighting the
problem.
8. What docs the underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. turn up B. break down C. give off D. bring out
9. What is the latest idea about the plastic in the seas?
A. Previous data of plastic consists of only a very small part.
B. There is only 17 million metric ton of plastic on the earth.
C. The amount of plastic in the seas is on the decrease in recent years.
D. The amount of plastic in the seas is increasing by 1 % yearly.
10. What is the author’s attitude according to the text?
A. Pessimistic. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Conserved.
11. What does the author expect to take place?
A. More pollutants will turn out in the future. B.Measures will be taken to deal with plastic.
C. The oceans will be cleaned in the future. D. More people will be aware of plastic pollution.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那样会分解。
相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海洋如此之大，如
此之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出了更大的努力来获得一个更准
确的想法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces.( 相反，它只
是分裂成越来越小的碎片。)”可知塑料是不能分解的。故划线词有“分解”之意。结合选项：A.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂turn up出现；B. break down分解；发生故障；C. give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；D.
bring out出版，生产。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的后两句“Scientists believe that the plastic previously found on beaches and
on the surface of the water is only about 1% of all the plastic in the oceans. Researchers from the United
Kingdom (UK) want al to find out where the other 99% was.(科学家认为，之前在海滩和水面上发现的
塑料只占海洋塑料总量的1%。来自英国的研究人员想要找出剩下的99%在哪里。)” 以前发现的塑
料数据只占塑料总量很小的一部分。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那样会分解。相
反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海洋如此之大，如此
之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出了更大的努力来获得一个更准确
的想法。我们可以看出作者在写作本文的时候只是客观地陈述相关的事实并没有加上自己的任何主
观上的评论，因此他的写作态度是客观公正的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Having a good idea of how much plastic is already then might be a
good first step to fighting the problem.( 那么，知道塑料已经有多少可能是解决这个问题的良好的第
一步。)”可以推知作者希望逐步采取措施解决塑料污染的问题，弄清楚塑料的数量是第一步。故选
B。
D
Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you are using, affect the moral decisions you make when
using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1, 010 people. The
participants were assigned a device at random.
One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley problem”: A runaway trolley is
heading towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of
five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man
to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22. 3 percent of PC users.
“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems,
they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly
emotional dilemma, ” Dr. Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City University of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the
increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs. ”
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr. Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social
lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we
typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this
could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. ”It’s clear that we need more
research on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever
increasing rate.
12. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?
A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.
B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C. To show an example of the questions in the study.
D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
13. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
A. Calmly. B. Cruelly. C. Carelessly. D. Enthusiastically.
14. Dr. Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones ______.
A. help people bear more pressure
B. help people make decisions quickly
C. make people feel more mentally distant
D. make people stay happier to solve problems
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The importance of smartphones.
B. The significance of the study.
C. How to make moral decisions.
D. What affects people’s daily life.
【答案】11. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策。为
此, 研究者对1 010 位参与者做了调查。
12.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的One case of the questions participants were asked is
the classic “trolley problem”可知, 作者提及到电车问题, 只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选
C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的What we found in our study is that when people used
a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable
decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma可知, 面对情感困境, 手机使用者更能够镇
定和理智地处理。故选A。
14.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的This could be due to the increased time pressure often
present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such
devices compared to PCs. 可知, 与电脑相比较, 手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话As for why the researchers started this study
和下文Dr. Barque-Duran博士指出的原因可知, 人们生活中使用各种电子设备的频率越来越高, 这些
电子设备如何影响人们的道德决策, 这正是文章所介绍的研究意义所在。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，Florence，Italy．When she was almost a year
old， she returned with her family to England．
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送)food to the poor and sick．__1__ Her family was
shocked because nursing was not a respected profession．
But Florence was determined．She studied books on medicine．Later，she visited hospitals in
France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could．__2__
In 1854，Britain was at war with Russia．Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
Üsküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked．The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were
running everywhere．__3__ Many soldiers died before receiving help．
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals—
until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤者)arrived．__4__ Florence made changes，making sure the
men were washed and their injuries were cared for．Every night she would check the patients with her
lamp．
When she returned home after the war，a fund had been set up in her honour．Many of the soldiers
she had nursed had made contributions (捐款)．Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in
London．
After years of hard work，Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals．__5__ All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp"．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Nursing became an honoured profession．
B．There was no running water and no heat．
C．She knew she had much to learn about nursing．
D．Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved．
E．As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse．
F．They soon realized that Florence could give a hand．
G．Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management．
【语篇导读】文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。
1．E
解析：根据下文Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession．可知该空
引出下文，E选项（随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士）切题，故选E项。
2．G
解析：根据上文Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything
she could．可知，此处承接上文，G项（回到英格兰后，南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家）
切题。故选G项。
3．B
解析：根据空前的The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere．可
知，此处继续描述医院的惨状，所以B选项（没有自来水，也没有暖气）符合语境。故选B项。
4．F
解析：根据第五段内容可知，医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够
所以F项（他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙）切题。故选F项。
5．A
解析：根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处承接上文，A项（护理成了一个令人尊
敬的职业）切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his
motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Kenton often tells us a story about
his extra(额外的) high “school” fee. He always owes his 2 to it.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂At that time, Kenton, who already got a Ph.D. degree, decided to return to the homeland,
starting a company. Before 3 , he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years
of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs
check. The watch on his wrist was also asked to be 5 down for a check. Kenton knew that
carrying the 6 goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his
watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake(假货). When he
was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the 9 of Kenton, the officers hit the watch, which
10 nearly $100,000, into pieces on hearing Kenton’s words. Kenton was 11 . Before he
understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 1 2 . For many times of entry-exit
13 he knew that only those people on the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special 1 4 .
The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and
1 5 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 1 6 using
and carrying fake and poor goods again, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his
face turned red, and he had nothing in mind even after 1 7 for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too.
He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had
ever paid made him realise the value of 19 , which he would 20 as the secret of his
success forever.
1. A. set up B. took up
C. went up D. picked up
解析：set up建立;take up开始从事; go up 上涨,上升; pick up 捡起。五年前,Carl Kenton建立了一家
自己的小公司。故选A。
答案：A
2. A. success B. job
C. business D. luck
解析：success成功;job工作;business商业;luck运气。根据上下文可知,Carl Kenton是一个成功的富
商,且根据上文中的Speaking of success可知,这里指的是他把自己的成功归功于它。故选A。
答案：A
3. A. staying B. leaving
C. living D. coming
解析：stay停留;待;保持;leave离开(某人或某处);live住;居住;come来;来到。由上文中的“decided to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂return to the homeland”可知他决定回到祖国,这里指在他离开之前。故选B。
答案：B
4. A. books B. things
C. savings D. pounds
解析：book书;thing事物;savings储蓄金,存款;pound英镑。他用通过课外工作和奖学金存的钱买了
一块手表。故选C。
答案：C
5. A. put B. looked
C. taken D. lain
解析：put放,安置;look看;take拿;lie躺,平躺。他的手表也被要求摘下来接受检查。take sth down“拿
下,取下”,符合语境。故选C。
答案：C
6. A. ordinary B. brilliant
C. special D. strange
解析：ordinary普通的,平常的; brilliant很成功的,聪颖的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的。他知道带某
些特殊的商品出海关是要交税的。故选C。
答案：C
7. A. one B. it
C. them D. these
解析：根据上文可知,他担心自己要交税,故选it指代上文中的tax。故选B。
答案：B
8. A. priceless B. useful
C. worthless D. valuable
解析：priceless无价的,极珍贵的;useful有用的;worthless没用的,无价值的;valuable值钱的。被检查
的时候,他撒谎了,说自己的手表是一文不值的假货。故选C。
答案：C
9. A. presence B. face
C. process D. absence
解析：presence在场,出席;face脸,面孔;process过程; absence缺席,不在。当他为自己的“聪明”自豪
时,海关官员当着他的面把手表砸了。in the presence of“在……面前,当着……的面”,为固定用法,故选
A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：A
10. A. paid B. spent
C. bought D. cost
解析：pay付费,付酬;spend花费;buy购买;cost价钱为,花费为。分析语境可知这里的which指的是手
表。这块手表花了将近10万美元。故选D。
答案：D
11. A. disappointed B. generous
C. shocked D. calm
解析：disappointed失望的;generous慷慨的,大方的;shocked感到震惊的;calm冷静的。海关官员竟然
把他贵重的手表砸碎了,他感到很震惊。故选C。
答案：C
12. A. strictly B. peacefully
C. quickly D. absolutely
解析：strictly严格地;peacefully和平地;quickly快速地;absolutely绝对地。在他明白为什么之前,他被
带去办公室进行严格的检查。故选A。
答案：A
13. A. conditions B. experiences
C. experiments D. chances
解析：condition条件;experience经历;experiment实验,尝试;chance机会。有很多次过海关的经历,他
知道只有在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。故选B。
答案：B
14. A. event B. treatment
C. disaster D. challenge
解析：event大事,事件;treatment治疗,疗法,对待(方式),待遇;disaster灾难;challenge挑战。他知道只有
在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。故选B。
答案：B
15. A. stopped B. hoped
C. warned D. required
解析：stop停止;hope希望;warn警告;require需要,要求。官员仔细查看了箱子里的所有东西,并警告
他无论何时进出,他都必须接受检查。故选C。
答案：C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂16. A. pointed out B. found out
C. sent out D. set out
解析：point out指出;find out发现;send out派遣,发送;set out出发,动身。如果再次被发现使用和携带
假货和劣质货物,他将被依法起诉。故选B。
答案：B
17. A. landing B. flying
C. catching D. missing
解析：land登陆,着陆;fly飞,飞翔;catch抓住;miss错过。着陆之后的很长一段时间内,他的大脑甚至还
是一片空白。故选A。
答案：A
18. A. expression B. idea
C. thought D. impression
解析：expression表示,表达;idea想法;thought想法,思想;impression印象。这件事给他留下的印象很
深刻。故选D。
答案：D
19. A. honesty B. lies
C. bravery D. smarts
解析：honesty诚实;lie谎言;bravery勇敢;smarts智慧。他通过这件事明白了诚实的重要性。故选
A。
答案：A
20. A. regard B. study
C. read D. act
解析：regard认为,把……看作;study学习;read阅读,看懂;act表演,扮演。他会永远把诚实视为自己经
商成功的秘诀。regard ... as ... “把……视为……,把……看作……”,为固定搭配。故选A。
答案：A
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. He grows __1__ is called super
hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time,
hunger was a __2__ (disturb) problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without __3__
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made __4__ possible to produce 20% more
of the crop in the same fields. Thanks __5__ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the
world of __6__ (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. He
is now circulating his rice knowledge in less __7__ (develop) countries __8__ (increase) their rice harvests
and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown __9__ (wide) around the globe. Though he __10__
(struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. In his spare time, he
enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, singing and reading.
这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是著名科学家袁隆平(杂交水稻之父)为解决饥饿问题做出的巨大贡
献。
1．what
解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句意：他种植的被称为超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处
填连词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，故填what。
2．disturbing
解析：考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句子结构可知，空
处填形容词，修饰problem，disturbing意为“令人不安的”，故填disturbing。
3．expanding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空前的
without可知，空处填动词ing形式，故填expanding。
4．it
解析：考查代词。句意：1973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使同一块土地上的产量增加了20%成
为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make it＋adj.＋to do
是固定用法，意为“使……成为……”，故填it。
5．to
解析：考查固定词组。句意：多亏他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的手段
thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。
6．hunger
解析：考查名词。根据空前of可知，空处填名词，故填hunger。
7．developed
解析：考查形容词。句意：他现在正在较不发达国家传播他的水稻知识。根据空前 less可知空
处填形容词，再根据句意可知，developed country意为“发达国家”，故填developed。
8．to_increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以提高他们的水稻产量
分析句子结构和句意可知，空处填动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to increase。
9．widely
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰 be grown，widely意为“广泛地”，故
填widely。
10．has_struggled/has_been_struggling
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查时态。根据时间状语for the past five decades可知此处可填现在完成时或现在完成进
行时，且谓语是单数第三人称，故填has struggled/has been struggling。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend I went fishing with my cousins by a river,where was two miles away from my home by
bike.When we were about to return for home,we found one of our bike lost.We were really nervous
then.Asking about the lost bike,nobody told the truth except me.And to my surprise,my parents don’t scold
me.Instead,they said I was a honest boy.I have benefited great from my family rules.I’m not the best at
school work,but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me.It helps me
know better about “Honesty is the best policy.”
答案:
第一句:where→which
第二句:去掉for;bike→bikes
第四句:Asking→Asked
第五句:And→But/Yet;don’t→didn’t
第六句:a→an
第七句:great→greatly
第八句:在classmates前加my;making→make
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假如你叫李华,英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者暑期去支教,你作为申请的一名高中毕业生,写一篇
80词左右的自我推荐信。
注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________-
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua,a high school graduated student.I would like to work as a volunteer for the
Chinese culture project in Britain.
I am a girl of 18.With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for Chinese culture,I
suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project.Besides,I have a good communicative competence
and I am considered to be an outgoing,reliable and helpful person.I promise I will do my best to fulfill the
task required by the project.
Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
