文档内容
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
单元素养评估 A 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Researchers say getting a good night’s sleep is probably the best tool for memory and learning. But
short periods of sleep may help our brains work better, says a recent study on napping. And taking a nap
may also help old adults fight off age-related memory loss.
CDC, an American scientific organization, found that 50 to 70 million Americans have chronic(长期
的) sleep disorders. So, someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not experience the
same improvements from napping as a well-rested person would. Also, that only children, the very old, sick
or lazy people nap is not an uncommon opinion.
Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or
older, to learn if napping after a midday meal had any effect on the mental performance of the subjects.
First, they asked the people if they napped and for how long. Then, based on their answers, researchers
put them into four groups: non-nappers(0 min), short nappers(≤30 mins), moderate nappers(30-90 mins),
and extended nappers(≥90 mins). Nearly 60% of the people said they did take a nap after lunch and that
their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. Most of the subjects said they napped for about an hour.
The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those
who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and
longer periods. In this study, it seemed that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour, but not much
longer.
Yet Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. 30
minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Getting a good night’s sleep is probably the best tool for memory and learning.
B.Getting rest during the middle of the day helps older adults’ brains work better.
C.Taking a nap helps babies and young children learn better.
D.Napping helps adults fight off age-related health problems.
2.Among the following people who naps after lunch, who experiences the best improvement?
A.A new mother with her baby crying for most of the night.
B.A university student staying up late for the coming exams.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C.A school guard working on the night shift.
D.A retired teacher going to bed at 10 p.m.and rising at 6 a.m.
3.A nap does better for healthy and young adults.
A.30-minute B.60-minute
C.70-minute D.90-minute
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明午饭后小睡一个小时对成年人, 尤其是对老年人的学习
和记忆力有好处。
1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容, 本文主要介绍的是午睡对成年人, 尤其是对老人的精神、学习
和记忆力的好处, 故选B项。A项没有提到研究的对象; C项的对象是婴儿和小孩; D项的结果是
fight off age-related health problems, 不符合文章的主旨。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “So, someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may
not experience the same improvements from napping as a well-rested person would.” 可知, 想要靠午睡
补觉的人比晚上休息好的人午睡效果要差。A、B、C三项都是晚上睡眠不好, 需要补觉的人。故选
D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “... an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.
30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake.” 可知, 年轻且健
康的成年人午睡30分钟休息效果最好。故选A项。
B
It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk，a strong desire for chocolate
overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t.Here is another situation.Perhaps
you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used
to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And
they are normal.
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly
simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”．When
our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten，a hormone(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of
the brain for more food，which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst，hunger and
sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival.
A craving is more complex.It activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion，memory and
reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies.So，some scientists call
food cravings “mind hunger”．People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high
in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.
In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating
generally increases the possibility of food craving”．So，the more you deny yourself a food that you
want，the more you may crave it.However，fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all
for a short period of time lessened food cravings.
So，the next time you crave something very specific，know that your brain may be more to blame
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂than your stomach.
语篇解读 本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食或限制饮食
通常会增加渴望食物的可能性。
4．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To remind readers of their own special food.
B．To deepen the understanding of hunger.
C．To report the discovery of craving study.
D．To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第一段主要假设了在几种情况下你的饮食渴望的不同。根据下文的介绍可知，
第一段是为了引入整篇文章的话题。故选D。
5．What do we learn about food craving?
A．It shows food is linked to feelings.
B．It ensures a person survives hunger.
C．It means the stomach functions well.
D．It proves the brain decides your appetite.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句与第三段最后两句可知，食物与情感有关系。故选A。
6．What’s the likely result of dieting?
A．The decrease of chemicals.
B．The increase of food desire.
C．The refusal of fat and sugar.
D．The disappearance of appetite.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University
found that ‘dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving’．”可知，节食
很可能会增加对食物的渴望。故选B。
7．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The functions of brain areas.
B．What hunger is all about.
C．The findings of food craving.
D．What dieting may bring us.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查
结果。故选C。
C
Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones，computers and tablet computers these days.The
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the
sunlight.
There has been a massive rise around the globe in shortsightedness—or myopia(近视) as it’s officially
known—over recent decades.Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light
seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because
children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less
opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be
at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”
Professor Hammond says，“It may be that there’s no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the
most myopic ones all relate to the maths league tables(排名表)．These kids are being pushed with very
intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying everything close
up.Therefore the concern is that all close work—like playing with the iPad and iPhone—carries the
potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”
The best thing to do，experts say，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.In a perfect
world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of
becoming shortsighted in children.Healthy diet is really also important—in terms of getting oily fish，
green vegetables，green leafy vegetables as much as possible.
“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual
development，” Professor Hammond said.“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia
progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isn’t any data out there at the moment in terms
of the question，‘Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？’”
语篇解读 本文讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机、电脑或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升，
专家建议多让孩子们参加户外活动有助于保护视力。
8．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Much natural light.
B．Running around outside.
C．Computers or smartphones.
D．Less exposure to sunshine.
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“...because children who study a lot and who use computers or
smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to
sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”可知，此
处that指“很少有机会在外面跑步，很少接触阳光”。故选D。
9．What does Professor Hammond think of shortsightedness among East Asian children?
A．It appears quite by chance.
B．It is not serious enough.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．It largely relates to iPad or iPhone.
D．It connects with their study pressure.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有
关系。故选D。
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The myopic students will decrease in the future.
B．Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.
C．It’s still a hard job to control the children’s myopia.
D．Researchers needn’t collect any more data on myopia.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰巨的工作。故选
C。
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Common Troubles of Students
B．Problems Caused by Shortsightedness
C．Staying Outdoors More to Keep Good Eyesight
D．The Importance of Protecting Kids
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage
youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.”可知，多待在户外有助于保持良好的视力。故
选C。
D
It is backtoschool time in the United States, which for many is bittersweet. The bitter part is saying
goodbye to carefree, unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and
school friends.
However, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families. Every kid must
make the change from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Parents might also stress
about spending extra money for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school
clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies.
Backtoschool stress is different for different ages. Younger children may feel scared to leave their
families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying can also cause stress for students. Older students may stress about their appearance,
grades and getting into college.
A 2019 survey by the American Psychological Association found that teens in the US are now as
stressed as adults. A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about getting into a good
college (83%) or deciding what to do after high school (69%) and financial concerns for their family
(65%).
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂However, parents, teachers and children can all help to make the transition back to school easier.
Mary Anne Aidala began teaching in the New York school system in l967. She retired 39 years later, in
2006.She is an award－winning teacher. She advises parents to focus on the basics—get enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and turn
off electronics before bedtime.
“Well, the first thing they (parents) have to do is to get them (children) on a schedule of sleep habits.
And they should also make sure they have a good breakfast to keep their brains alert. And maybe before they go to sleep
every night they should start to read them a story or do something educational: so, they can start to reactivate their brains into using them.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重新回到学校家长和孩子都会面临一些压力和
不适应，Mary Anne(玛丽·安妮)建议家长重点关注基本状况——保证充足睡眠，吃健康食品，并在
睡前关掉电子产品。
12．How do most kids generally feel when their summer holiday is over?
A．Easy and energetic.
B．Excited and nervous.
C．Fully occupied and tired.
D．Scared and stressed.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree,
unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends.”可知，
暑期结束，孩子们内心苦乐参半，苦涩的部分是正要告别无忧无虑的夏日假期，甜蜜的部分是向新
学年和学校朋友问好。说明孩子们既兴奋又紧张，故选B。
13．Why are some parents stressed out at the beginning of a new school year?
A．They are anxious about school violence.
B．They need to buy more clothes for children.
C．They have an extra expense besides school fees.
D．They are confused at the demand of musical instruments.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“Parents might also stress about spending extra money
for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment,
musical instruments and school supplies.”可知，家长也可能会因为新学年的花费而感到有压力。他们
经常需要支付学费或购买新的学校服装、运动器材、乐器和学习用品。故选C。
14．What can we learn from what Mary Anne Aidala says?
A.Children should form a good habit of going to bed early.
B.Nutrition must be put in the first place in children's diet.
C．Bedtime stories are helpful in developing children's good qualities.
D．Parents can do some simple things to help relieve children's stress.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She advises parents to focus on the basics—
get enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and tum off electronics before bedtime.”可知，她向父母建议了一些
可以做到的简单的帮助孩子缓解压力的方法，故选D。
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Lessening school burden on children
B．Living a happy and healthy school life
C．Dealing with backtoschool stress
D．Getting school life back to normal
答案：C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于重新回到学校家长和孩子所面临的
压力和不适应。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead，we desire to experience
satisfaction with the life we’ve been given. 36 To live a life without regret in the future，you should
try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.
37 It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too
often，we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is not lived merely in these destinations.In
fact，it is far more often lived in the pathways between them.We should appreciate the joy in the journey
rather than always hurry to the next destination.
Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning we are born again.What we do today is what
matters most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the
negative circumstances that happened in our past.They may have affected our lives，but they do not write
the final chapter. 38
Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place
ourselves at the center. 39 On the contrary，those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to
others quickly find it themselves.
40 Every excess(过量) adds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate
more than we need—more houses，more cars，more clothes，and more dishes.Owning less means less
cleaning，less burden，less anxiety，and less stress each day.It provides the space and opportunity to
pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives.
A．Blame everybody else.
B．Carry more than you need.
C．It is we ourselves who hold the pen.
D．Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.
E．Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road.
F．The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.
G．And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life.
36．答案 F
解析 根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“To live a life without regret in the future...”可知，此空的内
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂容与regret有关，分析七个选项可知，F项(事实是太多人在自己选择的生活中都会经历遗憾)符合语
境。
37．答案 D
解析 根据下文的“It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.”
可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身更重要，本段末句也是提示。D项(为目的地
而错过旅行的乐趣)符合前后逻辑，故选D。
38．答案 C
解析 上文的“They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter.”与C项“It is
we ourselves who hold the pen.”相对应，故选C。消极的事情只会一时地影响我们的生活，但不会决
定未来生活的结果，我们应该做那个执笔人，主宰自己的生活。
39．答案 G
解析 根据下一句“(正相反，那些把生活看作是带给别人快乐的机会的人会很快找到自己的快乐)”
可知，此处的内容与“不如意、不满意”有关，与G项内容吻合。
40．答案 B
解析 下文的“Every excess(过量) adds burden to our lives.”与B项“Carry more than you need.”相对
应，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Growing flowers from seeds needs both physical work and self-control. One must take care of the
seeds, and make sure they get watered on ___1___ basis and believe they will actually produce flowers
beautifully. Thus, ___2___ beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle（奇迹），which needs to be
fed,___3___ and hard work. How does the same thing ___4___in life?
The miracle I dreamed of was to become an excellent___5___.I would, to be honest, sit in front
motivational speakers as they spoke, ___6___ one of them would spot something valuable in me and
encourage me to follow my ___7___.I neither said anything nor did anything ____8____wish. Then one
day, I met a professional speaker at a conference I attended. He told me the National Speakers Association
___9___helps whoever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses. Their club was two
hours' drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was very ____ 10____ to hear of it. Frankly, it didn't
matter to be ____11____or to pay it. I joined it and made my first speech but I ____ 12____ halfway. I got
so angry at myself that after getting home I locked myself in my home to ____13____making speeches for
three days. And I ____14____ figured out what I would speak on and then tried to improve my speaking
_____15_____ .I stuck to it and sincerely said thanks to whoever ____16____ my shortcomings. All the
time, I stopped the negative voice in my head from ____17____me.
Now five years passed, and a(n）____18____ was worked. At the age of 53, I became a professional
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂speaker at last. What miracle are you hoping for? What seed do you mean to ____19____ and then water
it, to grow your miracle? If you haven't started, remember to do it now, and the____20____, the better.
1. A. new B. regular C. enjoyable D. firm
2. A. watering B. enjoying C. observing D. harvesting
3. A. cared for B. swept up C. put aside D.picked out
4. A. achieve B. appear C. live D. improve
5. A. receiver B. representative C. speaker D. editor
6. A. informing B. foreseeing C. arranging D. wishing
7. A. task B. dream C. heart D. bravery
8. A. until B. so C. but D. as
9. A. really B. partly C. seriously D. perfectly
10. A. excited B. eager C. unwilling D. positive
11. A. difficult B. anxious C. unreasonable D. inconvenient
12. A. lost B. started C. quitted D. fastened
13. A. practice B. finish C. enjoy D. approve
14. A. slowly B. finally C. instantly D. constantly
15. A. skills B. impressions C. energies D. opportunities
16. A. took up B. pointed out C. left out D.broke down
17. A. rejecting B. applying C. approving D. disturbing
18. A. miracle B. description C. collection D. barrier
19. A. use B. conclude C. handle D. plant
20. A. easier B. more C. sooner D. shorter
【完形填空解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道
理。本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会开出美
丽的花朵。A. new新的；B. regular有规律的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. firm坚定的。根据常识
可知，种花需要定期地浇水。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要
呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. watering给……浇水；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. observing观察；D.
harvesting 收获。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on
___1___ basis”可知，种花需要悉心照顾，定期浇水，因此能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇
迹。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，
需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. swept up清扫；C. put aside把……放在一
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂旁；D. picked out 挑选。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds”可知，此处对应的信息词是
“take care of”，因此care for（照顾）符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情如何出现在生活中？A. achieve完成，获得；B. appear出现；
C. live居住，生活；D. improve提高，改善。下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样的事情。故选
B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。 A. receiver接收者；B.
representative代表；C. speaker演讲者，说话者；D. editor编辑。根据下文“I became a professional
speaker at last.”可知，此处是信息词speaker的词汇复现。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身
上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. informing通知；B. foreseeing预见，预知；
C. arranging 安排；D. wishing 希望，祝愿。根据下文“I neither said anything nor did anything
____8____wish.”，可知，此处指作者在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出自己的价值。故选
D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身
上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D.
bravery勇敢。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，作者希望有人能鼓励自己追逐梦想。故选
B。
【8题详解】
考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A. until直到；B. so因此；C.
but但是；D. as随着。根据neither…nor…可知，空处需填but，表示“除了”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业的人。
A. really真正地；B. partly部分地；C. seriously严重地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“helps whoever
makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses.”可知，全国演讲协会真的会帮助到像作者
这样决心成为一名演讲者的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到这个消
息我还是很兴奋。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. positive积极
的。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵”，下文应该表示，作者还是感到很兴
奋。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A. difficult困难的；B. anxious焦
虑的；C. unreasonable不讲道理的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据上文“Their club was two hours'
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂drive away from my home”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A. lost失去；
B. started开始；C. quitted放弃；D. fastened系牢，使固定。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“ I
joined it”，根据下文中的“halfway”可知是中途退出了。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。A.
practice练习；B. finish完成；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. approve认可，赞同。根据“making speeches
for three days.”可知，作者把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. slowly缓
慢地；B. finally最终；C. instantly立即，马上；D. constantly经常地，不断地。在练习之后，作者
最终清楚了自己要说些什么。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. skills技
巧；B. impressions印象；C. energies精力，能量；D. opportunities机会。根据“tried to improve”可
知，此处表示提升演讲技巧。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚持了下来，并真诚地对指出我缺点的人表示了感谢。A. took up占
据，从事；B. pointed out指出；C. left out省略，不考虑；D. broke down分解，损坏。对于任何人
指出自己的缺点，作者都表示感谢。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都不让消极的声音干扰我。A. rejecting拒绝，抵制；B.
applying申请；C. approving认可，赞成；D. disturbing打扰。根据“I stopped the negative voice”可
知，作者不让消极的因素干扰自己。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在五年过去了，奇迹出现了。A. miracle奇迹；B. description描述；C.
collection收集；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，此处是信息词miracle
的词汇复现。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要种下什么种子，然后浇灌它，来产生你的奇迹？A. use使用；B.
conclude总结；C. handle处理；D. plant种植。根据上文“Growing flowers from seeds”可知，此处表
示种植种子。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有开始，记住现在就开始，越快越好。A. easier更容易的；
B. more更多的；C. sooner更快的；D. shorter更短的。根据“If you haven't started, remember to do it
now, ”可知，作者认为有想做的事情就要付诸行动，越快越好。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was traveling in a small place in New York.That place had no taxi for a short 1.
_________(distant)．I had to take a rickshaw(人力车)．
I called out for an old man in the waiting line.Before I got on the rickshaw ， I
2._________(automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.I 3. (tell)“10
dollars”．Then I started bargaining.He just gave a hard smile and said，“Whatever you feel like，please
give me.It is not necessary 4. (bargain) on this small amount.”
I was a bit 5. (shame) at myself and kept quiet while he continued，“Unlike those taxis，
my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas；6. runs on my sweat.So please
give it to me 7. a smile，for the money has to feed so many 8. (hunger) mouths at home.”
When we reached the Mall，I gave him the money and the smile as 9. (request) and added a
gentle pat on his back.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10.
long time.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力车时，车夫的一番话让作者感
觉到了他们生活的艰难与不易。
1．答案 distance
解析 考查词性转换。形容词short在此处修饰名词。distance距离。
2．答案 automatically
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词asked，故用副词形式automatically。
3．答案 was told
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中的主语I与动词tell之间构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容
可知是过去发生的事情，故填was told。
4．答案 to bargain
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句是“It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，故填to bargain。
5．答案 ashamed
解析 考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧……”，故用形容词作表语。
6．答案 it
解析 考查代词的用法。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。
7．答案 with
解析 考查介词的用法。句意为：请面带微笑地把钱给我。介词with表示“带着”。
8．答案 hungry
解析 考查词性转换。此处用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。
9．答案 requested
解析 考查状语从句的省略。本句中的连词 as意为“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句，省略了
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂主语和be动词。
10．答案 a
解析 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，故用不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with multimedia approaches in
education. They feel that their learning will be much effective when traditional methods are used. The
students interviewing said they thought the teacher played important role in their learning. In their opinions,
listening to the teacher, taking notes, and use a textbook suitable for their age group really help them
understand and remember the content of their lessons. They also found that answering questions which had
been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the chance to carry out practical, hands-on work
either.
参考答案：
71. suggests改为suggest
72. much改为more或后加more
73. interviewing改为interviewed
74. played后加an
75. opinions改为opinion
76. use改为using
77. help改为helped
78. that去掉
79. helpfully改为helpful
80. either改为too
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏,这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信,
劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯,并提出建议。内容包括:
1.浪费了学习的时间;
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.对身心健康造成危害;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________-
Dear Wang Qiang,
Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer games,I felt very worried.To begin with,it will
make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study.In addition,playing computer
games for a long time will do harm to your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,some games are full
of violence,which will be harmful to your mental health.
Therefore,I strongly hope that you can break away from it.The earlier,the better.You can read more
good books,take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.
I hope the advice above will be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
