文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．A family break allows you to spend __________(宝贵的) time together.
2．He was faced with the __________(困境) of whether or not to return to his country.
3．Sorry but I have to __________(托付) you with this matter.
4．In the nursing profession, women are in the __________(大多数).
5．He came to __________(抱怨) about the volume of the music.
6．His letter in__________ (回复) to her request had contained a firm refusal.
7．A __________(十年) later, the company has gone from strength to strength.
8．I agree with it in __________(原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
9．An __________(有活力的) person is very active and does not feel tired at all.
10．On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand, he was afraid of
her ._________（拒绝接受）
1.precious 2. dilemma 3.entrust 4.majority 5.complain
6.response 7.decade 8.principle 9.energetic 10.rejection
II.单句语法填空
1．He whispered________ her so that no one else would hear.
2．We were all badly ________(bite) by mosquitoes.
3．I have an________ (appoint) with the doctor this afternoon.
4．It's said that fog is________ (harm) to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.
5．After her father passed ________, she had to take up any job available to support her family.
6．When I passed________the shop, I caught sight of the skirt in its window.
7．A monument was set up in memory ________the dead soldiers.
8．The final ________(elect) results will be announced on Friday.
9．In a good________ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
10．I heard someone ________(shout) in the next door when I stepped into my office.
1.to 2.bitten 3.appointment 4.harmful 5.away 6.by 7.of 8.election 9.marriage 10.shouting
III.短语填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂carry sb. through;the majority of. . . ; appoint sb. as; be affected by; would rather;
Complain about; be scared of; tend to; respond to, be elected to;
1. The south of the country ______________the drought last year.
2. Almost every child _____________something, from monsters to dogs.
3. After all, we _____________do what we like doing and what we delight in.
4. The best way to _____________ a flame(愤怒的电子邮件) is to ignore it.
5. I really don’t like to do housework. I _____________ do anything than clean house.
6. People usually _____________ having to deal with too much bureaucracy(繁文缛节)．
7. Eight years later, she became the first black woman to _____________ the senate(参议院)．
8. His virtue _____________ him_____________ the moral dilemma.
9. _____________ the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
10. I have decided to _____________you ___________ vice manager of the company.
1. was affected by 2.is scared of 3.tend to 4. respond to 5.would rather
6. complain about 7.be elected to 8.carried through 9. The majority of 10. appoint...as/to
be
IV.句子翻译
1.她有没有回过你的信?
Has she your letter?
答案:responded to
2.你知道谁被任命为你们学校的校长吗?
Do you know who headmaster of your school?
答案:was appointed to be
3.他被雇在一个遥远的小镇上的一所新学校当老师。
He a teacher in a new school in a faraway town.
答案:was hired as
4.我们宁可把这项实验进行下去,而不愿放弃不做。
We carry on this experiment than give it up.
答案:would rather
5.他在中国经济发展中扮演了关键角色,他在家乡是一个受人尊敬的人物。
He in Chinese economic development,and was a respectable figure in his hometown.
答案:played a key role
6．我从未读过比这本更有趣的小说。(否定词＋比较级)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I have never read a more interesting novel.
7．律师全神贯注地听着, 尽量不漏掉任何一点。(伴随状语)
The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.
8．她能够感到她的心因害怕而跳动。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾补)
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
9．现在她很难过。我宁愿没有告诉过她那个坏消息。(would rather)
She is sad now. I would rather I hadn’t told her the bad news.
10．大多数工人都发现很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。(majority)
The majority of workers find it quite hard to live on the little money they earn.
V．语法填空.
Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man.For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people
from killing __1__ (they) at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.
Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because
he wanted to save lives of __2__(stranger)．He would wake up every morning and look out of the window
for anyone __3__(stand) too close to the edge of the cliff.If he saw someone and thought they might jump,
he would __4__ (simple) walk over with a smile and say, “Is there something I could do to help you？”
That sounds very simple，__5__it worked.Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up
inviting them back to his house __6__ tea or breakfast.
In a situation __7__ most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he
saved 160 lives.He __8__ (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011.Don passed away at the age of
85 in 2012.His story __9__ (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink __10__ it
means to be a good neighbor.
本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。
1．themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功
地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。
2．strangers
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前lives of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正
的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命”。故填strangers。
3．standing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故
填standing。
4．simply
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
5．but
解析：考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，但是很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂折关系，故填but。
6．for
解析：考查介词。句意：听起来Ritchie想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早
餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。
7．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，
拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
8．was_given
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：2011年，他被评为澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处
应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
9．touched
解析：考查时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考做一个好邻
居意味着什么。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
10．what
解析：考查连接词。句意见上题解析。此处为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，代
指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
My family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I live in Atlanta with our two
dogs.
Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautiful
place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness began to disappear slowly. In the big house,
we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.
One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the world’s haves and
the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it’s a small
difference”. Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room? ” Hannah said
yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its
size and price and donate the difference to those in need.
After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization. It works with
villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty . Our money went to pay
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic. Together, the centers would
serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away
by their hard work and warmth.
To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for
us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the best move we
have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said
the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. ”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了一家人为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。
1. After they moved into a large house, the author’s family .
A. were not as close as before
B. wanted an even larger house
C. often went travelling together
D. often let strangers share their spare rooms
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be
strangers to each other. 可知他们搬进大房子之后, 家人之间的关系疏远了。
2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Hope for. B. Look for. C. Give up. D. Build up.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后面的Your house? Your room? 以及下文所描述的他们的行动
可知该词的含义是“牺牲, 放弃”, 与“give up”同义。
3. Why did the author’s family sell their big house?
A. To go abroad.
B. To help the poor.
C. To treat Hannah’s illness.
D. To save money for the future.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell
our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the difference to those in need. 以及
下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4. How did the author feel about his family’s move?
A. It was well worth it.
B. It was a bad decision.
C. It was a waste of money.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s the best move we have ever made. 可知作者感觉
他们做对了。
B
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s
life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for
their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step towards
becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they
often wonder if they will be able to meet the organisation’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing
anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★ Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference
in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organisation with the same interest and common values.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and
completely understand the organisation’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all
volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the
right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason
discovered during his volunteer experience, “Little things can change a person’s life.”
5. Volunteering can help .
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,志愿者工作使你自己从不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是从小
事情做起,做小事情能使一个人活得更好。故选D。
答案：D
6. What could be the reason for stopping people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“... they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organisation’s
expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also
prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望,有些人担心
不认识组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知,本题中“没有足
够的时间”是阻止人们走出成为志愿者的第一步的可能的理由。
答案：A
7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organise a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章给出的第四条建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助
人们跨出第一步。故选C。
答案：C
8. What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean?
A. Polite. B. Humorous.
C. Young. D. Experienced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the
confidence and completely understand the organisation’s expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,
并且能帮助你增强信心并完全了解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该
与其合作。故选D。
答案：D
9. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. To show how to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. To encourage people to keep on volunteering whatever happens.
解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
答案：B
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and not
tell them about it till I'd got one.
I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed out of the __1__ in search of it.I was
wildly excited, and also __2__ as if I were going on the stage.Finding the __3__ quite easily, I ran
breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”
The simple atmosphere (气氛) of the office __4__ me.The woman looked carefully at me for a while
through her glasses, and then __5__ me in a low voice.I answered softly.All of a sudden I started to feel
rather __6__.I wondered why I was looking for this kind of __7__.I felt even more helpless when she told
me that it would be difficult to get a job without __8__.I wondered __9__ I ought to leave or to stay when
the telephone on her desk rang.I heard her say：
“__10__， I've got someone in the office at this moment who might suit.” She wrote down a
__11__， and held it out to me, saying，“Ring up this lady.She wants a __12__ immediately.In fact, you
would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
“Oh yes，” said I，__13__ having cooked for more than four in my life.I thanked her again and
again, and rushed out to the__14__ telephone box.I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the
number.I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.
I spent the next few hours __15__ cook books.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者一次成功的求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好
心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。
1．A.bed B．house
C．agency D．office
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介机构；D.office办公室。根
据I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper可知，我曾在一份当地报纸上看到一个机构的
广告，我冲出家门去寻找。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.proud B．pleased
C．nervous D．worried
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried
担心的。根据as if I were going on the stage可知，此处指“我”既兴奋又紧张。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.place B．door
C．family D．stage
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.door门；C.family家庭；D.stage舞台。根据I ran
breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”可知，很容易找到这个地
方。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.calmed B．excited
C．frightened D．confused
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmed 平静的；B.excited 激动的；C.frightened 害怕的；
D.confused 困惑的。分析语境可知，简朴的环境使“我”平静下来。故选A 。
答案：A
5．A.advised B．examined
C．informed D．questioned
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.examined检查；C.informed告诉；D.questioned
提问。根据I answered softly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要询问一些问题。故选D。
答案：D
6．A.annoyed B．helpful
C．helpless D．pleased
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.helpless无助的；
D.pleased高兴的。根据后面I felt even more helpless可知，突然，“我”开始感到相当无助。故选
C。
答案：C
7．A.place B．job
C．advice D．help
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建议；D.help帮助。根据“I
felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without __8__.”可知，
“我”不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。
答案：B
8．A.ability B．knowledge
C．experience D．study
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.study研究。
根据“I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job”可知，找工作而
没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。
答案：C
9．A.if B．whether
C．how D．why
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。句意：
我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。由or可知此处用whether，故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：B
10．A.Above all B．However
C．As a result D．As a matter of fact
解析：考查副词及短语辨析。A.Above all首先；B.However然而；C.As a result结果；D.As a
matter of fact事实上。句意：事实上，现在我已经在办公室找到了合适的人。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.letter B．name
C．note D．number
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.letter 信；B.name 名字；C.note 笔记；D.number 号码。根据
saying，“ Ring up this lady...”可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。
答案：D
12．A.cook B．help
C．teacher D．secretary
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.cook厨师；B.help帮助；C.teacher老师；D.secretary秘书。根据
“In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”可知，此处指要一名厨
师。故选A。
答案：A
13．A.never B．almost
C．nearly D．really
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。
根据“I spent the next few hours __15__ cook books.”可知，这里想说在“我”的生活中，“我”做饭
从来没有多于四次，故选A。
答案：A
14．A.outside B．local
C．closest D．nearest
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local当地的；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest
最近的。这里想说“我”跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。
答案：D
15．A.borrowing B．buying
C．reading D．writing
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying买；C.reading读；D.writing写。因为
“我”做饭经验很少，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。
答案：C
III.七选五
Forgiveness
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be
extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly
beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and
more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
__1__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of
something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize. He may
have wanted to hurt you or just doesn't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does
not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the
person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love,
beauty and kindness around you.
__4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,
fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
1．B 推理判断题。Try the following steps“试试以下措施”，根据这句可知，前面问的是“应
该怎样开始原谅他人呢？”，B项符合语境。故选B。
2．F 推理判断题。Calm yourself...take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you
pleasure“首先要冷静，深呼吸，或者想象一些令人愉快的事情”，F项“让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一
个简单的压力管理技巧”符合语境。故选F。
3．G 推理判断题。Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not
intend to apologize.“不要等着他人道歉，伤害你的人不会想着向你道歉，由此可知，本段讲的是不
能等着他人来给你道歉”，G项“如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间”符合语境。故选
G。
4．D 推理判断题。If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out
of unawareness, fear, and even love.“如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你
的，”D项“试着站在对方的角度思考问题”符合语境。故选D。
5．E 推理判断题。Don't forget to forgive yourself.“要记得原谅你自己”，E项“对一些人来说，
自我原谅是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂IV. 写作
根据所给的提示信息, 写一篇关于电影Cone with the Wind的影评。词数80左右。
1. Gone with the wind是一部经典电影。
2. 电影中的人物给我留下了深刻印象, 尤其是Scarlett O’Hara, 一个意志力坚强的南方女孩。
3. 她展示了坚强的意志力, 她能活下来, 并且不会再挨饿。
4. 这个电影告诉我们一个道理：After all, tomorrow is another day!（明天又是新的一天！）
核心要点提示：
1. 1 am deeply impressed by. . .
2. strong-willed girl
3. tell us the truth that. . .
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【参考范文】
Gone with the Wind is an old classicmovie and I like it very much. I am deeply impressed by the
main characters in it, especially Scarlett O’Hara, a strong-willed Southern girl. She showed her strong will
that she would survive, and would not go hungry for another day. The film tells us the truth that “after all,
tomorrow is another day!”
This means that we should be as brave as Scarlett on the way to pursue our dream, although there
might be some difficulties.
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