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姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. What do you think this __________(寓言) is trying to tell us?
2. Then he hid behind a huge __________(枫树)tree and watched.
3. The child lay on her mother’s __________(大腿部), smiling sweetly.
4. When Mr Green __________(退休), his son took over the business from him.
5. The first person down the street was a milkman with his __________(手推车).
6. He crashed into the stone, __________(洒出)the milk everywhere.
7. The girl pushed the stone with all her __________(力量).
8．If I had had __________ (保险), the sickness would not have caused such a problem.
9 ． The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was
__________(出版)．
10．Many parents feel some teachers in this __________(幼儿园) are not reliable and they can't rely on
them to look after their children.
II.单句语法填空
1. Buy three together and make a (save)of 55 pence.
2. To my joy, my parents are going to celebrate their golden (marry).
3. I'd like to make a (complain)about the noise made by my neighbors.
4. Surprisingly, he had a win in the (elect) of the president of the Student Union.
5. She made an (appoint)for him to see the doctor because of her son's sight problems.
6. I received an encouraging (respond) to my applying for admission to university.
7. The company's (reject) made him disappointed. However,he didn't give up and he decided
to try again.
8. The 11-year-old girl says she believes the wild elephants know it's not right to hurt people, so she is
not (scare)now.
9. We tend (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.Therefore, calm down and think
about the things which you are faced with.
10. Astronauts must remain healthy and (energy)to withstand(抵御)and then adapt to such a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂tough environment and to fulfill their tasks.
III.短语填空
in memory of； first aid； in tears； in disguise； pass away； trip over；
a great deal； in a whisper； at midnight； do great harm to
1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had__________.
2. On the other hand，we can learn__________ from other students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in our city__________ the great day.
4. It is recognised that smoking__________ our health.
5. The old man__________ a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of__________ is a necessity，which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away __________，scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework__________.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman__________.
10. The two students were talking to each__________ when I came into the room.
IV.完成句子翻译
1. I have spent ___________________ improving my maths.
我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。
2. A great assembly was held___________________ the 70th birthday of our country.
为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。
3. I helped an old lady who___________________ by a fallen branch on the road.
我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。
4. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen _____________ in the public.
在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在, 我们现在感觉安全多了。
5. I can’t focus on my study, ________________________ on the square.
一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。
6. After a while, a group of women came along, ____________(每人都顶着一壶水)on her head.
7. ____________(她和她的朋友们都没有) thought about moving the stone out of the road.
8. Just then, the king saw a young girl ___________(过来了).
9. After a great deal of effort, she finally _____________(成功移走它)to the side of the street.
10.___________(如果不的话), we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂V．课文语法填空.
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mother's death. At age 18,
she chose to study medicine instead of following the 2 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of
girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately
became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 4 usually took four
years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 5 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US.
She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In
1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of
the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 6 (help) people in need and charged very low fees
and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 7 (ride)a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 8 key role. In 1954, she was
elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important 9 (position).
10 she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered
over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Once a month, I volunteer at a meal center to help serve food to people who are in need. Despite the
many other things that I need to do, I really look forward to meeting and serving these people, even if only
briefly. Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been
given, it is joy that helps bring me back when I am very busy. I first noticed this some time ago: at the end
of our shift, after the kitchen and dining room have been cleaned up, I would experience a lightness of
being.
A few years ago, as I was researching how kindness affected health, I came to learn that volunteerism
was associated with a markedly lower risk of dying. One recent and large European study found that self-
reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study,
the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so.
How could volunteering decrease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. Many studies have provided evidence
that volunteering is good for depression, well-being, and social networking, among other effects. Secondly,
people who volunteer regularly also make more effort to take care of themselves. They manage to pay visits
to their doctor for preventive health care. Finally, people who volunteer may be more physically active.
Volunteers have an obvious increase in walking each day compared to those who did not volunteer.
To try to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to
others and to an activity that they find meaningful. Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical
to reducing stresses of life — particularly loneliness. Since stress is a major cause of disease, especially
heart disease, the ability to satisfy the need for connection, purpose, and meaning can bring about beneficial
changes for people. And when there is purpose and we are connected to others, we take care of ourselves.
1. How does the author feel about doing a volunteer job?
A. Pleased. B. Tired.
C. Surprised. D. Annoyed.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. A study on volunteerism.
B. The health scores of volunteers.
C. The relationship between kindness and health.
D. Volunteerism’s positive effect on volunteers’ health.
3. Volunteering decreases the risk of volunteers’ death mainly by ______.
A. making them more physically active
B. making them visit doctors frequently
C. pushing them to take care of themselves
D. reducing their stress and uplifting their mood
4. What does the underlined word “critical” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Different. B. Equal. C. Important. D. Contrary.
B
Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with
bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water.It was a surprising gesture.I was wondering if they
were doing fundraising.I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water
cost.Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing.“We are teaching the
children to give without anything in return.We are teaching people to accept without giving in return.”
Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker on all bottles with five different quotes (引
述)：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．Smile at everyone.You'll never know when someone may need it.
2．If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabet.
3．Have a thirst for life.Every day is filled with possibilities.
4．In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don't drown in all the information.
5．Dig your well before you're thirsty.
The bottle I have has quoted No.5.A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers
and the children.We are no longer strangers to each other.We were having such a great time chatting and I
ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that
happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work.A man refused and walked away saying “No,
thanks”．A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude.When it was all done, the children and I were giving
each other high fives.It was so much fun.I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the
children.
5．How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed.
6．Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________.
A．show how rich and colorful our life is
B．inspire others to think positively
C．encourage people to get more bottled water
D．explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble
7．What did the author do after chatting with them?
A．Decided to meet them regularly.
B．Gave away some money for charity.
C．Bought the rest of the bottled water.
D．Joined them in being kind to strangers.
II.完形填空
It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches when my husband walked in with our daughters.
We had only twenty minutes to eat 1 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband
seemed a bit 2 that dinner was not ready.
That night, I had a heavy heart about the tasks we did every day. We had become too 3 in our
own tasks but seldom cared about those around us. We needed to do something to 4 some meaning
into our lives.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting, telling I wanted us all to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂think about doing a 5 for others every day. We all needed to note down the deed in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was too easy. 6 , it was actually harder than it seemed because it had to
be something 7 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to
every year would not 8 .
We had a rough start. On some days, someone would not 9 to do a good deed, while on other days,
we would just forget to write. After a few weeks, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 10
what good deed I could do that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 1 1 me the good
deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say it is making a(n) 12 in our lives. Instead of always 13
what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for others.
Who can imagine doing a simple kindness a day would be so 1 4 ? My daughters benefited from it
and felt inner joy that you can only experience by giving to someone else from your heart. You don’t even
look for anything in 15 . Therefore, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and
positive bonus.
1. A. after B. before C. unless D. if
2. A. delighted B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed
3. A. familiar B. interested C. absorbed D. successful
4. A. come about B. bring back C. take up D. put off
5. A. job B. research C. kindness D. survey
6. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyhow
7. A. among B. from C. within D. beyond
8. A. work B. cover C. last D. happen
9. A. continue B. remember C. forget D. stop
10. A. inform B. determine C. remind D. memorize
11. A. educate B. teach C. tell D. praise
12. A. effort B. comment C. decision D. difference
13. A. understanding B. wondering C. gaining D. believing
14. A. exhausting B. disappointing C. shocking D. rewarding
15. A. exchange B. charge C. return D. order
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What is a big dream? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children
dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever
have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the
reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It is there for protecting and can be
listened to. 2 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people
make their dreams come true.
3
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list
all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those
they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4 In the past, big dreamers were
locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world
today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then
take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams
have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 5
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die
C. They simply fail until they succeed.
D. Does a big dream show one’s future?
E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
IV. 写作
请用英语写一篇短文介绍伟大的科学家霍金(Stephen Hawking)。要求包括以下三部分内容：
喜欢他的理由 被他的奉献精神所感动
对他的简单介绍 他处于很大的麻烦之中，只有求助于电脑他才能讲话、阅读和写作
对他的个人观点 任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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