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姓名： 班级
Unit 5 Poems
5.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．If your mind goes b________， try not to panic. Instead, do your best to calm down.
2．I wonder whether this dictionary is available in an electronic ________ (版本)．
3．It is in bad times that we highly value the support and ________(同情) of our friends.
4．The boy lying on the ground lied to me that he had laid the books on the ________ (架子)．
5．The written record of our conversation doesn't ________ (相一致) to what was actually said. There are
a lot of mistakes.
6.In rehearsing Shakespeare,I puzzled over the complexities of his verse and (散文).
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the (最后期限).
8.Would you please correct the mistakes and p (修改) the formats if it is convenient for you?
9.Weather-forecasters have (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is
going to be like.
10.The little boy’s behaviour was completely beyond (理解).
1．blank 2.version 3.sympathy 4.shelf/shelves 5.correspond
6.prose 7.deadline 8.polish 9.delicate 10.comprehension
II.单句语法填空
1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案which
2.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案whose
3.I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week, my classmates
recommended to me.
答案which
4.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was
stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案when
5.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for
growth.
答案where
6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.
答案whom
7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案who
8.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on walls hung a few pictures of some famous
scientists.
答案whose
9.The reason he was late was that he had to send his grandma to a hospital.
答案why
10.Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
答案as
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂III.短语填空
point out,in the heart of, from beginning to end,
be in love with,with delight,with emotion,
1.He has always the enchanted landscape of the West.
答案been in love with
2.When he spoke of his experiences aboard,he sighed .
答案with emotion
3.As Orwell ,history can be and often is rewritten to suit the needs of the present.
答案pointed out
4.The banquet was full of a friendly atmosphere .
答案from beginning to end
5.Turkey is a bi-continental country that is located civilisations.
答案in the heart of
6.I fully agreed to the arrangement and took it .
答案with delight
IV.补全句子翻译
1.After you have read these stories,retell them (用自己的话).
答案in your own words
2.The pupils are in high spirits (在快到……的时候) the holiday.
答案at the approach of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.He refused to give up (尽管) many discouragements in his career.
答案in spite of
4.When I came to the square,I saw some children (在玩耍).
答案at play
5.The first time I visited Mount Tai,I (爱上) it.
答案fell in love with
6.I made many preparatory experiments (秘密地),and have been satisfied with them.
答案in secret
V．语法填空.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue:the more people use it,the more
useful it is.Parents expect 5 6 (they) children to master English, 5 7 is encouraging the growth of
private schooling.Education authorities are switching to English medium,in part 5 8 (control) the
outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.
5 9 (teach) children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their parents are
fluent 6 0 it.But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private 6 1 (school).Children are
taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers whose English is poor.The children learn neither
English nor anything else.
Research shows that children learn more 6 2 they are taught in their mother tongue than they do
when they are taught in any other language.In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last
month,those taught in their native language 6 3 (do) better than those taught in English in all
subjects.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂English should be an important subject at school,but not 6 4 (necessary) the language of
instruction.Rather than switching to English-medium teaching,governments fearful of 6 5 (lose)
custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文
阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。
56.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句
子,故填which。
58.tocontrol 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。
59.Teaching 考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。
60.in 考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。
61.schools 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。
62.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。
63.did 考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。
64.necessarily 考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。
65.losing 考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用v.-ing形式作宾语。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Kwame Alexander is a best-selling author of 24 books.His novel in verse(诗体) TheCrossover won
the Newbery Medal in 2015,and was followed by another verse novel in 2016,Booked.In the just-released
ThePlaybook:52 RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexander aims to inspire readers to
dream big and reach for their goals.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂TFK(TimeForKids):
What can you tell us about ThePlaybook?
KwameAlexander:
I wanted to write a book about how important it is to persevere (坚持) and accept the challenges that
come,because they only make you stronger.And I wanted to do it in a really cool and fun way,using sports
as a metaphor (隐喻),so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how to make
their lives better.
TFK:
Where did you get the idea for the book?
Alexander:
In TheCrossover,the father of the main characters,Josh and Jordan,gives them these rules for
life,called Basketball Rules.Well,I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City.He
said,“Kwame,I love those Basketball Rules you have in TheCrossover.You should think about writing a
whole book on those.” That’s where it all began.
TFK:
Is it hard to mix sports and poetry (诗歌)?
Alexander:
I love sports,and I’ve been writing poetry since I was a kid.So those two things are as natural to me as
breathing,laughing and walking.
TFK:
You’ve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun.Did you have a teacher like this as a kid?
Alexander:
My mom.She read poetry to my sisters and me when I was a kid,and she would make the words jump
off the page!
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂TFK:
What advice would you give to young writers?
Alexander:
Read everything you can get your hands on.The best way to become a good writer is to read what
other people have written.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对畅销书作家KwameAlexander的采访。
1.What can we learn about ThePlaybook?
A.It is a historical novel.
B.It won the Newbery Medal.
C.It is actually about rules for life.
D.It is based on Alexander’s true life.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由书名 ThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife 和文中
Alexander解释写这本书的目的“abookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter”可知,ThePlaybook
是一本关于人生法则的书。
2.Who inspired Alexander to write ThePlaybook?
A.His mom who read poetry to him.
B.The teacher who taught him poetry.
C.His friend who read TheCrossover.
D.The two characters in TheCrossover.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文中的“a friend of mine...love those Basketball Rules...in The Cross over...think
about writing a whole book on those”可知,一位读过Alexander诗体小说TheCrossover的朋友非常喜欢
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂其中的Basketball Rules,因而启发他创作了The Play book。3.When Alexander was a kid,how did he
feel about poetry?
A.It was rather boring.
B.It was quite difficult.
C.It was pretty mysterious.
D.It was very interesting.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由文中的“I’ve been writing poetry since I was a kid”和“My mom...would
make the words jump off the page!”可知,小时候常常给Alexander读诗歌的妈妈能使那些诗词跃然
纸上,由此推测在妈妈的影响下,从小就喜欢写诗的Alexander觉得诗歌很有意思。
4.In Alexander’s mind,what’s important to become a good writer?
A.Always dream big.
B.Gladly accept challenges.
C.Read as much as possible.
D.Have a wide knowledge of poetry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一部分 Alexander 给那些想成为优秀作家的年轻人的建议“Read
everything you can get your handson.”可知。
B
Have you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it
possible to catch earth songs, to put them into words?
Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the beauty of the earth’s songs. They did
this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and
seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂ears, but also with their hearts!
In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the
year. They sang of their islands’ beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene
or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.
The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents,
and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku is written in many other countries
throughout the world.
Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the pre-haiku period in
the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form, using two
people. Each three-line verse(诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in
one breath—just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for
traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.
Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty-one syllables(5-7-5-
7-7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved(发展) the renga, which contained more
than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first
verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called the hokku, or starting verse.
Renga parties became a great pleasure.
Around 1450, haikai with no renga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns(双
关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai
and hokku the term haiku evolved.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的发展历史。
1. What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Easy. B. Little. C. Detailed. D. Selected.
【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just
three lines and seventeen syllables long. ”以及画线词下文中的“a flash impression”可知, haiku是一种
微型诗。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. We know from the text that katauta______.
A. was humorous and amusing
B. contained thirty-one syllables
C. could have as many as 100 links
D. was written in a question-and-answer form
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-
and-answer form”可知, katauta是一种问答形式的诗。
3. According to the text, what was the main activity at a renga party?
A. Creating a group poem.
B. Changing haiku into tanka.
C. Studying the history of renga.
D. Competing to write earth songs.
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written by three or more people. . . Renga parties
became a great pleasure. ”可知, 在renga party上, 诗人们会创作组诗。
4. Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to______.
A. teach how to write haiku
B. research the history of haiku
C. compare Japanese and American poetry
D. find suggestions about hosting a renga party
【解析】选B。 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的发展历史, 故对想要研究俳句诗
历史的读者有重要价值。
II.完形填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Helen Keller was a great 1.________(write)and educator in the world，2.________most famous
work is The Story of My Life.
When she was young，Helen was a very special girl，who couldn't speak，read or write because she
couldn't see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3.________(communicate)，her behaviour
was often not 4.________(bear)．
It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5.________completely changed her.Anne Sullivan herself also had
eyesight problems，so she could understand Helen's difficulties.Anne's first goal was to stop Helen's
troublesome behaviour，which gave her 6.________(value)preparation to learn language.
Helen learned words by 7.________(touch)objects.It was the word“water”that she completely
understood 8.________the first time.From then on，she learned many complex words.With Helen's
knowledge and vocabulary 9.________(expand)，she was eager 10.________(learn)more complex words
which need the thinking process.
1．A.tastes B．ideas
C．notes D．memories
2．A.amazing B．shocking
C．amusing D．strange
3．A.strike B．push
C．challenge D．impact
4．A.learn from B．go over
C．get through D．refer to
5．A.mood B．position
C．state D．way
6．A.advice B．reference
C．protection D．treatment
7．A.while B．because
C．although D．providing
8．A.came out B．worked out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．proved out D．turned out
9．A.deciding B．investing
C．working D．relying
10．A.became B．helped
C．missed D．visited
11．A.patient B．operator
C．fan D．publisher
12．A.showed up B．set off
C．fell down D．passed away
13．A.since B．but
C．so D．for
14．A.guidance B．trust
C．opportunity D．inspiration
15．A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己
喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此而结识了一个同是此作家粉丝的病友，且慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友
给了他继续写作的动力。
1．A.tastes B．ideas
C．notes D．memories
B [联系空前的“stories”及“unconventional”可知，ideas最符合语境。taste味道，志趣；note
笔记，便条；memory记忆。]
2．A.amazing B．shocking
C．amusing D．strange
A [该空所在句句意：他的故事里新奇的想法和笔下不寻常的患者让我如此惊叹
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(amazing)……。shocking令人震惊的；amusing逗人发笑的；strange奇怪的。amazing含有“钦佩”
之义，而shocking没有，故选A。]
3．A.strike B．push
C．challenge D．impact
D [由并列连词and可知空格处所在部分应该和“令人惊叹”意义一致，即“对我如何看待人
生产生了很大的影响”。have an impact on“对……有影响”，是固定短语。strike袭击；push推动；
challenge挑战。]
4．A.learn from B．go over
C．get through D．refer to
C [此处应该是承接上文的意思，即谁会知道多年后我又要依赖Dr.Bernie和他的CD来熬过
(get through)我自己的癌症经历？learn from向……学习；go over检查，复习；refer to指的是，参
考。]
5．A.mood B．position
C．state D．way
A [由“I was just too tired”及常识可知当人很疲倦时，他的心情会很糟。not in the mood心情
不好。position位置；state情形，状态；way方式。]
6．A.advice B．reference
C．protection D．treatment
D [联系本段开头的“when I started going through chemo”可知，作者是接受治疗(treatment)。
advice建议；reference参考；protection保护。]
7．A.while B．because
C．although D．providing
B [前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后面提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，
由此可知两者是因果关系，故选because。while当……的时候；although尽管，虽然；providing假
如，如果。]
8．A.came out B．worked out
C．proved out D．turned out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D [由空格后的提示“除此之外，他还是一位80岁的作家”可知这是作者后来发现的一个事
实，用It turned out that...句型是最合适的，意为“结果是……”。come out结果是；work out解决；
prove out证明。]
9．A.deciding B．investing
C．working D．relying
C [联系上文中的“他实际上是一个出版作家”可知，此处表示目前他在写一本新书。decide
on决定；invest投资(一般不与on搭配)；work on从事，忙于；rely on依赖。]
10．A.became B．helped
C．missed D．visited
A [联系and前面的“我们经常在不同的时间见面”可知两人应该是成为(become)了朋友。
help帮助；miss想念，失去；visit拜访。]
11．A.patient B．operator
C．fan D．publisher
C [联系前文可知，作者的这位病友作家也喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推测此处意为“他确
实是Dr.Bernie的一个粉丝(fan)”。patient病人；operator操作员；publisher出版人。]
12．A.showed up B．set off
C．fell down D．passed away
D [联系本句中的“unfortunately”和“due to his cancer”可知作者的这位病友因癌症去世(pass
away)了。show up出现；set off出发；fall down倒下，失败。]
13．A.since B．but
C．so D．for
B [前文讲作者的病友因癌症去世，后文说“他给我留下了很深的印象……”，可见前后文
是转折关系，故选but。since自……以来；so因此；for因为。]
14．A.guidance B．trust
C．opportunity D．inspiration
D [联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it，then so can I．”可知这位病友鼓舞
(inspiration)了作者。guidance指导；trust信任；opportunity机会。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15．A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C [联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也
能。”think to oneself意为“心中想”。promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。]
III.七选五
Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with
negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things
you are suffering are actually true. In short，they bring you focus on your failures，which will make you
depressed. What can you do to avoid negative thoughts to affect you？ 1
◎Recognize that actions always follow beliefs
Whatever you believe，you'll experience more of them. 2 . So start believing the best about
yourself and believe that you're valuable person.
◎Picture the good things
If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads，you have to imagine yourself
positively that means judging yourself right. 3 . How would that look? Draw it in your mind and
expand it.
◎ 4
You may talk to yourself with statements like “if only” or “what if”. The former keeps reminding you
of the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about
the past and the future isn't here yet.
◎Develop positive views
Instead of always putting yourself down in your head，think of some things you actually like about
yourself. Tell yourself “I am able. I'm good at it.” instead of saying “I'm not good enough”， 5 ．
Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely selflimiting. Decide，today，to turn off the
negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.
A．Forget the past
B．Live in the moment
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Here are some suggestions
D．Make friends with optimistic people
E．Imagine a picture about yourself
F．Always keep positive，rather than say something negative
G．You'll also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs
【语篇解读】 消极想法会摧毁我们的精神。我们很多人都有消极的想法。消极的想法会导
致不好的感觉，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此本文提供了四点避免消极想法的建
议。
1．C [根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，C项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用。
故选C。]
2．G [根据本段小标题Recognize that actions always follow beliefs(认识到行动总是跟随信念)
可对应到G选项中beliefs，表示“你也会发现你的行为与你的信念相符合。”符合语境。故选
G。]
3．E [根据上文“If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads，you have to
imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right.(如果你想改变脑中播放的消极磁带，你必
须积极地想象自己，这意味着正确地判断自己。)”，再根据后两句“How would that look? Draw it in
your mind and expand it.”可知，要学会去描绘一张你自己的图片。故选E。]
4．B [本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句“There is nothing you can do about the past and
the future isn't here yet.(你对过去无能为力，而未来还没有到来。)”可知，是建议要活在当下。故选
B。]
5．F [根据上文“Tell yourself ‘I am able. I'm good at it.’instead of saying ‘I'm not good
enough’(告诉自己‘我能行’。我很擅长。而不是说‘我不够好’。)”可知，是在强调永远保持积
极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F。]
IV. 写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要
点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:
1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种;
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;
3.著名诗人:……
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
Dear Wendy,
I’m so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang
poems,and I just have learnt something about them.
The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking,they can be divided into two
groups—classical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is
limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words
in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes,for example,exposing the darkness of the society and
describing the beautiful scenes.
There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you
want to read more,the book 300TangPoems is a good choice,which includes poems of many well-known
poets.After reading them,you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.
Yours sincerely,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
