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普通高中英语（2019 版）必修第三册
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步练习
Period 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．He freely________承认) that he had taken bribes.
2．The word “gratitude” did not________(出现) in his words.
3．We________(寻找) long and hard but found no answer.
4．He is paid less than he really________(赚得)．
5．Which place in the world would you________(挑选) as your perfect home?
6．She got out the best________(瓷器) for the visitors.
7．It was my younger brother who introduced me to________(爵士乐)．
8．There are several________(酒吧) in the hotel.
9．The engineer drew a________(图表) of the bridge.
10．They________(逃脱) through an emergency exit and called the police.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He admitted________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
2．It never________(occur) to me that I had seen her before somewhere.
3．It is our duty________(learn) the knowledge well.
4．The young man sought________ (speak) to her，but she walked away.
5．He________(claim) that he had done the work without help.
6．The post office will issue a series________ new stamps.
7．They narrowly escaped________(kill) in the fire.
8．The whole world seemed to be sleeping，apart________Barbara.
Ⅲ.用下列方框中的词的适当形式填空
claim contain diverse earn occur percentage seek one's fortune settle
Capital cities usually_______ a wide variety of people. This _______due to people moving to the city
to_______. Although many it is tough to _______a good living in the city, most choose to _______there.
The latest report shows that the _______ of people moving to the city is on the rise. This in turn increases
the cultural _______of the city, which makes the city even more attractive to outsiders.
【能力提升】
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At one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New
York.The five tribes (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fought with each
other for years.
In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end
of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the
area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders
realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.
The leaders of the five tribes set up a league, called the Iroquois League, which brought all five tribes
together.They set up a kind of democratic (民主的) government in which each tribe had an equal voice.A
Great Council was formed.Fortynine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members
were all men, but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked together to solve
big issues for the league, while each tribe remained selfgoverning.
In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined
them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to
Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.
Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the
Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move
and live on reservations (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.
History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the
Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be
compared to the “Bill of Rights”．The Iroquois League's constitution is often called America's first
democracy.
1．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”．
A．sound B．power C．saying D．speech
2．According to the text, the Iroquois League ________.
A．consisted of six tribes in the 17th century
B．became weak after the War of Independence
C．helped the Americans defeat the British
D．was greatly supported by the Americans
3．The political system of the Iroquois League ________.
A．was ignored by American history experts
B．had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights”
C．influenced the United States Constitution
D．was entitled “Rights of the People”
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Iroquois League
B．The American Indians
C．The culture of the Iroquois
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Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance, __1__ for the
train to take me to my __2__ in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to
themselves, __3__ their steaming cups of coffee.
Reaching into my pocket as the __4__ was approaching, my numb hand searched for the $ 20 bill to
pay my fare.The pocket was __5__！ I searched through my bag and then I felt __6__. Unless the money
dropped from the sky, I'd be __7__ here.
“What's the matter？” A short, elderly man stood before me.
“Oh, nothing ...Well, I __8__ my money and now I can't pay for the ticket.I'm going to __9__ my
math class and the train is leaving.”
“Here, use this.”
The man held a $20 bill.I looked up, __10__.People just didn't do that any more.Everyone worried
about their own __11__， rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.
“Thank you.But no, I can't.”
“__12__ it — go！” The man pushed me __13__ the train.I bought a roundtrip ticket, and he
refused the change I __14__ to give him back.I did not know what to say — a million thoughts raced
through my mind, yet I stood __15__.
For the train ride I was silent.I began to see the world through __16__ eyes.That man made a
difference with such a simple __17__.
A week later I was at the train station again, with an extra $20 __18__ I saw the man.And there he
was.
“Excuse me, sir.I believe I owe you this.” I __19__ the money into his hand.
Failing to refuse, he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I
smiled, content.
The elderly man is my hero.For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a(n) __20__ who taught me a
lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness.
1．A.waiting B.looking C．reaching D．arranging
2．A.home B.class C．office D．factory
3．A.serving B.moving C．minding D．making
4．A.chance B.crowd
C．driver D．train
5．A.deep B.empty C．messy D．tight
6．A.hopeless B.useless C．relieved D．dissatisfied
7．A.blocked B.drawn C．stuck D．tied
8．A.wasted B.counted
C．spent D．lost
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10．A.frightened B.disturbed C．surprised D．concerned
11．A.problems B.complaints C．positions D．challenges
12．A.Seize B.Make C．Watch D．Take
13．A.in B.beyond C．toward D．on
14．A.forgot B.managed C．happened D．attempted
15．A.unconsciously B.silently C．seriously D．uncomfortably
16．A.curious B.changed C．dull D．widened
17．A.task B.act C．example D．performance
18.A.so that B.even if C．now that D．in case
19．A.dropped B.pushed C．pressed D．pulled
20．A.stranger B.acquaintance C．friend D．enemy
Ⅲ.短文改错
There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition
holding last year.I'm interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part
in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation.I was determined to win the first prize.I was
such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did
I calm down.Finally，I do a good job.
When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this
speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
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