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课时素养评价
四 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship(奖学金).
2. Time is the most precious(宝贵的)thing that we have.
3. In a good marriage(婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any
problems that arise.
4. His passive(被动的) attitude made me really annoyed.
5. The principle(原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
6. Social evolution always takes place in the dilemma( 困 境 ) of economic
development and cultural preservation.
7. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire(退休).
8. Students themselves need to cultivate their good virtues(美德) and qualities.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9. They expect him to do well in the next election(选举).
10. That will give us time to sell it elsewhere(别的地方) if you are not interested.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the
modern ones?
2. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)?
3. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories.
4. The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published(publish) in the 16th century
during the Ming dynasty.
5. I’m writing to respond to your advertisement for the position of sales manager.
6. I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude
behaviors.
7. Now, let’s make an appointment(appoint) at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library
near my home.
8. Enough sleep can make us energetic(energy) and perform well in an exam.
9. If we make the same choice as the majority(major), it will greatly reduce the risk
of making wrong choices.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. I have never seen a better(good) performance than this one.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·济南高一检测)
Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educator and children’s rights
activist, was born on June 6, 1939 in South Carolina, one of five children. Her
father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧师) who died when she was only 14 years
old. In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of
your education. ”
After high school, Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later
traveled to the Soviet Union. When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman
became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. In 1973, Edelman set up the
Children’s Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children. She served as a
public speaker on behalf of these children.
During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next
year she moved to Washington, D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in
the center of America’s political scene. The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah
and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes
children’s education, and Ezra is a documentary (纪录片) filmmaker who won an
Emmy for his film “O. J. : Made in America. ”
Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults. Her titles for
readers include I’m Your child, God: Prayers for Our Children, Guide My Feet:
Prayers and Meditations for Our Children, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, and
The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours, which was a
surprising success.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性, 凭着自己对正义
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂公平的信仰, 依靠自身所受的良好教育, 投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。
1. What do we know about Edelman’s family?
A. She was the single child.
B. Her mother was a preacher.
C. They took education seriously.
D. The family had a poor life.
【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 In his last words to her, he
advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education. ”(父亲在给她的临
终遗言中, 建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。)可推知 Edelman 的家庭
对教育认真严肃。
2. Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service?
A. She wanted to study abroad.
B. She intended to be a lawyer.
C. She had little time for her work.
D. She was interested in civil rights.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中 When she returned to Spelman in
1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. (1959 年, 当
她回到斯佩尔曼时, 埃德尔曼参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外
交部门学习法律的计划。)可知 Edelman 对民权很感兴趣, 让她放弃了进入外交
部门的计划。
3. Where did Edelman get married?
A. In Washington D. C. B. In the Soviet Union.
C. In South Carolina. D. In Spelman.
【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段中 During a tour, Marian met Peter
Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D.
C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political
scene. (在一次旅行中, Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手 Peter Edelman。第二年, 她搬
到了华盛顿特区, 嫁给了他, 并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。)可知
Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。
4. What can be learned about Edelman’s children?
A. They all worked for social justice.
B. They achieved something in career.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. They won many awards in their lives.
D. They contributed to their mother’s books.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中 The couple had three sons: Joshua,
Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes
children’s education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for
his film “O. J. : Made in America. ”(这对夫妇有三个儿子: 约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。
约拿是促进儿童教育的组织 Stand for Children的创始人, 以斯拉是一位纪录片导
演, 他的电影《O. J. : Made in America. 》获得了艾美奖。”)可知Edelman的孩
子在事业上有所成就。
B
(2019·郑州高一检测)
The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量)
how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth—beating
neighbour Denmark from the number one position.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the
Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more
than 1, 000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子),
with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top, ” the question asks, “The
top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the
worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally
feel you stand at this time? ”
The average result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7. 54 to the Central
African Republic’s 2. 69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is
happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength (经济实力) ,
social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.
This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”,
which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite
continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should
raise happiness by solving America’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth, ” the authors said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network,
which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to
make things worse.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界幸福报告及各国排名并指出影响幸福排名的
因素, 包括经济实力, 社会支持, 选择自由和慷慨。
5. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness
levels?
A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic
B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic
C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic
D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK
【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and
Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last.
Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table,
with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. ” 可知 Denmark, the US, the UK 和 the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低, 故选B项。
6. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness?
A. By asking a question.
B. By having a conversation.
C. By doing scientific research.
D. By carrying out an online survey.
【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章“The World Happiness Report mainly
depends on asking a simple question of more than 1, 000 people every year in more
than 150 countries. ” 《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向 150 多个国家的
1000多人询问一个简单的问题。因此《世界幸福报告》就是通过问问题来衡量
幸福的, 故选A项。
7. What can we know about America form the passage?
A. Its people live an unhappy life.
B. Its economy is going downhill.
C. Its social problems are hard to solve.
D. It has a lower happiness level than before.
【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章“This year’s report also has a text titled
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“restoring American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United
States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. ”今年的报
告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”, 调查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下
降, 尽管经济与日增长。可以推断出美国幸福水平没有以前好, 所以要求恢复美
国幸福水平, 故选D项。
8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To explain the reason for being happy.
B. To introduce the World Happiness Report.
C. To talk about America’s social problem.
D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍《世界幸福报告》及各国排名,
并指出影响幸福排名的因素, 所以作者的目的就是介绍《世界幸福报告》。故
选B项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(2019·株洲高一检测)
When writing the story of your life, don’t let someone else hold the pen. 1
Here are some ideas for writing a life story:
Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the
expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours.
What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean
being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own
way.
2 There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really
doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time
running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is
wrong.
Embrace (信奉) new ideas, lessons, and challenges. Sometimes growing up
means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding
something new that truly moves you. 3 You should look very clearly into the
unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂know, that’s when you’re learning, growing, and truly living.
Live honorably through kindness. If you live honorably, no matter how old you
get, you’ll never lose your beauty. 4
Spend quality time with people you love. 5 People don’t live forever.
Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you. You’ll never know
how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Someday you
will either regret not doing so, or you will say, “I’m glad I did. ”
A. Lost time is never found again.
B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot.
C. Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward.
D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.
E. For others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.
F. And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of
someone in need.
G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in
the story of your life.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何过好自己的一生向读者提出了几点
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂建议。
1. 【解析】选 G。由“When writing the story of your life, don’t let someone else
hold the pen. ______ Here are some ideas for writing a life story”可知, 谱写自己人
生篇章的时候, 不要把笔交给别人。以下是谱写人生篇章的一些想法。所以该
空起到承上启下的作用。故 G 选项“每天都要做出明智的选择, 因为你每天的
生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。故G选项切题。
2. 【解析】选 C。由“There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of
life, so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by
wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your
life path is wrong. ”可知, 通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走, 走哪条并不重要。
唯一的错误是我们把时间浪费在了在山脚下徘徊, 告诉其他人你选择的路是一
条错误的路。所以本段主要在告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时, 你可以
改变。但不能停留, 要继续前行也就是本段小标题所要说的内容。故 C 选项
“当你必须改变自己所走的路时, 你可以改变。但要继续前行”符合题意。故 C
选项切题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. 【解析】选 D。由“Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old
habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves
you. ______ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. ”可知, 有
时候, 成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境, 去发现一些真正打动你的
新东西。你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。所以该空与前
后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故 D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更
奇妙的了”符合题意。故D选项切题。
4. 【解析】选 F。由“If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, you’ll
never lose your beauty”可知, 如果你活得体面, 无论你多大, 你永远不会失去你的
青春。所以该空要说明标题的中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住, 没有什么比伸
出手来帮助有需要的人更好的了”符合题意。故F选项切题。
5. 【解析】选 A。由小标题“Spend quality time with people you love”以及
“People don’t live forever. ”可知, 与你爱的人共度美好时光。人们不会永远活着。
所以该空要说明要珍惜时间与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故 A选项“光
阴一去不复返”符合题意。故A选项切题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【阅读多维训练】
This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring American happiness”, which
examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-
increasing economic improvement.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中 which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 a text titled
“restoring American happiness”; 句中 titled “restoring American happiness”为过去
分词短语作定语; why happiness levels in the United States are falling, 为why引导
的宾语从句; despite continually-increasing economic improvement. 为介词短语作
让步状语。
译文: 今年的报告也有一篇题为 “ 恢复美国幸福 ” 的文章 , 这篇文章调查了美国
幸福指数下降的原因 , 尽管经济状况持续改善。
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