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普通高中英语（2019 版）必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步练习
Period 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher and writer________(be)my friend.
【答案】is
2．In front of the house________(stand)two apple trees.
【答案】stand
3．He as well as his two friends________(be)going for a picnic this Saturday.
【答案】
4．The football team________(be)made up of 22 players and the team________(be)very young.
【答案】is
5．This kind of apple________(taste)good.Apples of this kind________(taste)good.
【答案】tastes,taste
6．The rich________(be)for the plan，while the poor are against it.
【答案】are
7．Many a passenger________(kill)in the accident.
【答案】was killed
8．Either he or you________(be)interested in playing football in our class.
【答案】are
9．Most of his time________(spend)on computer games in the past.
【答案】was spent
10．Every man and every woman________(ask)to help when the earthquake broke out.
【答案】was asked
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was very beautiful and could run ____________ in Greece.
她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
【答案】faster than any man
2．The strength of their relationship____________．
牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】carried them through difficult times
3．He is always____________ every day.
他总是每天第一个到达教室。
【答案】the first one to get to the classroom
4．I____________ in a hurry.
我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。
【答案】noticed him leaving the party
5．She____________ by bursting into tears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
【答案】responded to the news
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract
with a major movie studio．Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant．
During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives．
But this refusal also limited her movie career．Horne was generally only offered the role of a
nightclub singer．Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies．This way, her part
could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States．
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not
make her into anything else, either．Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star．She
was popular with both black and white servicemen．She sang on army radio programs and traveled to
perform for the troops．During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit
closer to the stage than black soldiers．These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights
movement．
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed．She took action so that she and her
musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels．Black musicians at the time generally stayed in
black neighborhoods．Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings．She took part in the March on
Washington protest in 1963．It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a
Dream” speech．
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way．One expert said she was not warm and
amiable like white female singers at the time．Instead, she was a fierce black woman．
【语篇导读】Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而
努力。
1．From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM ________．
A．won her a lot of respect B．didn't bring her any good roles
C．made her popular in the US D．made her become a famous singer
【答案】B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career．Horne was
generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer．”可知签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到
一些好角色。
2．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most
probably feel?
A．Angry． B．Satisfied． C．Interested． D．Moved．
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil
rights movement．”可知那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推
断她当时是很生气的。
3．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's ________．
A．hope for a bright future B．effort she put into music
C．effort against racial separation D．relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段，可知主要是讲 Lena Horne 在争取打破种族隔离方面的努
力。
4．What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ugly． B．Boring． C．Brave． D．Friendly．
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman．”可知前面是说
Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Some people believe that women are better drivers than men．__1__， others think that women
make worse drivers．The idea that women make __2__ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)．It comes from
a time when women drove less than men, and __3__ was seen as a man's responsibility．There are
certainly __4__ views on this controversial question, __5__ there are a number of reasons why a woman's
personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driver．
Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road __6__， such as pedestrians and
cyclists．In stressful situations they are more likely to stay __7__， and less likely to be involved in “road
rage (愤怒)” incidents．Secondly, female drivers are more __8__ so they take fewer risks, for example
when overtaking．Thirdly, they are more responsible and __9__ they tend not to drive when tired or after
drinking alcohol．
__10__， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because
they __11__ confidence．In addition, they are __12__ disturbed, for example, by children in the car．
Research also __13__ that women find map reading more __14__ than men, and can have problems with
the difference between left and right．Despite the fact that women have more accidents, __15__ is often
cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor．In particular, women have accidents when
parking．This is because women often have __16__ spatial (空间的) awareness．In contrast, men tend to
__17__ more serious accidents．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂To sum up, it can be seen that women make __18__ drivers than men because of their __19__．This
is generally __20__ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men．On
balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore
better drivers．
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了人们对女司机的普遍看法，并列举了女司机的一
些优点。尽管她们在某些方面不如男司机，但她们开车更案例，所以女司机是更好的司机。
1．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(However)”。
2．A．brighter B．better C．worse D．nicer
【答案】C
【解析】由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知，此处指认为女司机是
“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。
3．A．driving B．working C．teaching D．inventing
【答案】A
【解析】由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。
4．A．popular B．strong C．positive D．different
【答案】D
【解析】由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的
(different)”看法。
5．A．since B．unless C．although D．when
【答案】C
【解析】上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。
6．A．users B．planners C．engineers D．cleaners
【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此处指其他的道路“使用者
(users)”。
7．A．quiet B．silent C．calm D．healthy
【答案】C
【解析】由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved in‘road rage’
incidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。
8．A．cautious B．honest C．dangerous D．nervous
【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。
9．A．still B．yet C．even D．thus
【答案】D
【解析】they are more responsible 与they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol 之
间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10．A．At the same time B．In fact C．On the other hand D．In general
【答案】C
【解析】上文中讲述了女司机的优点，由该空后的“many people argue that women cause
accidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。
11．A．have B．lack C．share D．lose
【答案】B
【解析】由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。
12．A．easily B．slightly C．normally D．unexpectedly
【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。
13．A．studies B．produces C．explores D．shows
【答案】D
【解析】解析见下题。
14．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．relaxing
【答案】C
由上文中的Research以及下文中的“have problems with the difference between left and right”可知，
研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。
15．A．route B．insurance C．license D．equipment
【答案】B
【解析】由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是这些事故
都是小事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。
16．A．poor B．deep C．direct D．full
【答案】A
【解析】由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial awareness”可
知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。
17．A．survive B．cause C．prevent D．record
【答案】B
【解析】由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“In contrast”可知，相比之下，男司机
更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。
18．A．cleverer B．happier C．greater D．safer
【答案】D
【解析】由下文中的“it is clear that ．．．and therefore better drivers”可知，女司机比男司机
“更安全(safer)”。
19．A．confidence B．habit C．faith D．personality
【答案】D
【解析】由上文中的“why a woman's personality makes her a more competent driver”以及文中的
描述可知，女性的“个性(personality)”决定了她们是更安全的驾驶员。
20．A．decided B．supported C．affected D．expressed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】B
【解析】由下文中的“by the fact that ．．．pay lower insurance than men”可知，女性总体来
说事故少这一事实“支持(supported)”了上面这一结论。
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine
with a friend？Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a
restaurant's menu items. 1_____
Choose the right place.
Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that
serve delicious meals that are low in fat. 2_______ You're more likely to overeat there. Once
you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order
before you go.
Start with a soup.
One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order
vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and
fill you up. 3_____.
Salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine
out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there
are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments(调料)
such as mustard,ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead
of salty appetisers(开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.
Don't eat it all.
4_____ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in
a plate and leave the rest.
Sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked
to eat out.
A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.
B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.
C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(自助餐)
D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.
E. Cut the salt intake.
F. Avoid salt.
G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐需要注意的四个方面。
1【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文语境。根据后面的内容可知,文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议,故
选D。
2【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文语境。根据下文提到的“你在那里很可能吃得过多”可以推断出跟自助餐
相关,故选C。
3【答案】E
【解析】考查段落大意。阅读本段可知,该段主要内容为外出就餐时应尽量减少盐分的摄入,故
选E。
4【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文语境。根据该段小标题 Don't eat it.和主要内容可知,该段主要讲外出
就餐应控制食量,故选A。
5【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文语境。根据上文可知,该空应选择一个对上文进行进一步补充说明的句子,
故选B。
Ⅳ.短文改错
There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the
phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile
phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the
result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is
greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.
In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend
less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.
【答案】
There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an role in our daily life. However, the
phenomenon \s\up11(∧) people are too addicted their mobile phones is becoming more and more
popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help \s\up11(∧)/ their mobile phones all day, even when they are
walking on the road. As result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less.
Besides, their is greatly affected. Many are from neck pains, for example.
In my opinion, it is time we \s\up11(∧)/ away our mobile phones and raised our headsup. We
should spend time communicating with our family and friends face to face.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
