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课时素养评价
十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He is determined(determine)to stay for a long time.
2. A satellite has been launched(launch) to learn more about space.
3. I was disappointed (disappoint)that John was not there.
4. Your desire for success leaves a deep impression on me.
5. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live
independently(independent).
6. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack of money.
7. How do astronauts (astronaut) do exercise in the space?
8. I think you are mentally(mental) tired.
9. She signaled (signal) us that everything was all right .
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent (intelligence).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. Sending people into space(把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve.
2. We have made great progress(取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration
in recent years.
3. She decided to help him despite the difficulties(尽管存在困难).
4. They are determined to go abroad(下定决心出国).
5. The activity not only broadens our horizons but also enables us to understand our
life better(不但……而且……).
6. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize(第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国
人).
7. After he left, I just tried to carry on(继续)as normal.
8. Have the passengers gone on board(上船)?
9. They have come to the North Africa in the hope of finding treasure(怀着寻宝的
希望).
10. An Olympic gold medal can lead to(带来, 导致) untold riches for an athlete.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·临沂高一检测)
Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent
glass wall, 50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as
they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, China’s longest-ever manned
spaceflight mission.
The two were scheduled to spend a total of 33 days in orbit. This would be the 3rd
trip into space for veteran Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng. He has been on the
Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and the Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. The mission’s
commander was also part of docking missions (太空对接任务) on both his previous
space flights, giving him the experience needed to help dock Shenzhou-11 with
Tiangong-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With the past 18 years of intensive professional
astronaut training, together with the two previous experiences I’ve had flying in
space, I’m very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great
success. Personally, I’m much calmer and in a more positive head-space than I was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂during my previous missions. I’m very proud to be here to greet our country. I know
my confidence is shared with the rest of our entire space program. ”
With an unblemished flight record of 15 hundred hours as a pilot, 37-year-old
Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese
astronauts. He too said he was confident of heading into the mission, even though it
would be his first time in space. “I have the chance to join my first mission after 6
years of intensive training and learning. For me, the timing is perfect—not too early,
but not too late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher. In life, he is my brother. He
is so dedicated, and demands only the best from me and the others that he works
with. Because of his experience, I am very lucky to be paired with him on this
mission into space. ”After being put into orbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were
going to conduct a series of experiments, including testing the latest in China’s
advanced life support systems, as well as scientific research.
Wu Ping, deputy director of China’s Manned Space Program, explains the role of
the two astronauts in space. “During their mission, the two are essentially back-ups to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂one-another. They are both capable of piloting the spacecraft, complex management,
manual docking as well as handling any emergency situations or malfunctions (故障).
While in orbit, they are going to complete a number of maneuvers ( 演习) with
Shenzhou-11, as well as orbital experiments, demonstrations and tests on human
health in space. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了神舟十一号太空飞船成功将 50岁的
景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。
1. From what Jing Haipeng said we can infer______.
A. previous experience matters a lot
B. the mission’s commander helped him
C. the Shenzhou-7 mission is to be docked with the Shenzhou-9
D. he lacked confidence during the previous launching
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 With the past 18 years of intensive
professional astronaut training, together with the two previous experiences I’ve had
flying in space, I’m very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a
great success. 可知, 有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂太空飞行经历, 景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。由此可以推断出
过往的经验至关重要。故选A。
2. The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“______”.
A. continuous B. surprising
C. perfect D. significant
【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 With an unblemished flight record
of 15 hundred hours as a pilot, 37-year-old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part
of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. 可推知, 有安全完美的飞行记录, 才可
能被选为宇航员。continuous 持续的; surprising 令人惊讶的; perfect 完美的;
significant重大的。故选C。
3. What made Chen Dong a qualified astronaut?
A. His confidence of heading into the mission.
B. His intensive training and learning.
C. His luck to be paired with Jing Haipeng.
D. His experience of conducting a series of experiments.
【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I have the chance to join my first
mission after 6 years of intensive training and learning. 可知, 经过六年的高强度训
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂练和学习, 陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。故选B。
4. Where would you most probably see the text?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science journal.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a government document.
【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第一段 Sitting under the national flag and
separated from the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-old Jing Haipeng and
37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is
scheduled to be, China’s longest-ever manned spaceflight mission. 可知, 50 岁的景
海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方, 与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔, 看上去气定神
闲, 他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。由此可推断出本文
最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
1. I have the chance to join my first mission after 6 years of intensive training and
learning.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂分析: have the chance to do sth. 表示“有机会做某事”。
译文: 经过六年的高强度训练和学习 , 我有机会执行我的第一个任务。
2. With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training, together with
the two previous experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very confident and
determined that this mission is going to be a great success.
分析: together with 连接两个并列宾语; I’ve had flying in space 为省略了引导词
that 的定语从句; that this mission is going to be a great success 为 that 引导的宾语
从句。
译文: 在过去的十八年里 , 我接受了高强度的专业宇航员训练 , 再加上我之前的
两次太空飞行经历 , 我非常有信心也坚信这次任务一定会取得圆满成功。
3. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1____ A. Wu Ping explains the role of the two astronauts in space.
Para. 2 B. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong will begin China’s longest-ever
manned spaceflight mission.
Para. 3 C. Introduction about Jing Haipeng
Para. 4 D. Introduction about Chen Dong
答案: BCDA
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
(2019·临川高一检测)
The sky is a large place, and though it has been carefully examined for centuries,
new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(天王星), and last
week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet, though a very
small one, in the solar system.
The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomer at the
Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on
photographic plates, indicating that something was moving in relation to the
background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.
The “mini-planet”, identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”, appears to
be about 1. 5 billion miles away, between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus, and its
diameter(直径) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not
been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, like that of the
major planets, the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of
the sun.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal’s discovery may be the first
indication of an asteroid(小行星) belt beyond Saturn.
【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。
5. What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph?
A. A small new planet. B. A new solar system.
C. A large new object. D. A large new planet.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 在太阳系中新发现了一颗
疑似小行星的天体。故选A。
6. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. What the object is like.
B. How the object was found.
C. Where the astronomers live.
D. Why the object was moving.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 天文学家 Charles Kowal 在
照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径, 指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动,
其他观察者也证实了这一发现, 所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。
故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. What magazine might this passage be taken from?
A. Astronomy. B. Industry.
C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture.
【解析】选A。文章出处题。根据全文可知, 本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发
现的一颗疑似小行星的天体, 这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故
选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Tips for procrastinators (拖延者)
You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted.
Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes. ” 1
Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we
might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful.
Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time.
Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂keeping you on track. 2 Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as
you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly.
3 Chances are, you won’t be able to get a lot of work done when you’re tired.
Finding a time of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive.
Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you
to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. 4
Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling
overwhelmed(无法对付的). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to
handle. 5 You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to
do.
Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts
of a procrastinator.
A. Work when you’re feeling energetic.
B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices.
C. You forgot that there’s also an examination today.
D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to
start.
F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of
the list.
G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and
are responsible.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们许多人都有拖延的毛病, 文中作者给出了几
点克服拖延的建议。
1. 【解析】选 C。考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说 5 分钟后有
考试, 下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项: 你忘了今天
还有考试, 承上启下。故选C。
2. 【解析】选 F。考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们可以通过创建待办事项清
单来克服拖延症, F项: 把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面, 这是
列清单的注意事项, 符合本段内容。故选F。
3. 【解析】选A。考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的
时间做事会更有效率。A 项: 当你精力充沛的时候工作, 符合本段内容, 概括了
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂本段主旨。故选A。
4. 【解析】选G。考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴, 这有
助于你保持专注。G项: 你知道别人都在依赖你, 他们认为你值得信任、是负责
任的, 顺承上句, 这是你专注的原因。故选G。
5. 【解析】选E。考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做, 分
散任务更容易完成, 还能增加你的自信。E项: 一次处理一点你的任务, 而不是浪
费时间考虑从哪里开始, 符合本段内容。故选E。
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