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Unit 5 The value of money
Period 2 Reading and Thinking 练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写（根据首字母或者汉语意思）
1．I finally ________ (看见) my friend in the crowd.
【答案】：spotted
2．She has little ________ (耐心) with such views.
【答案】：patience
3．The movie opens with a ________ (场面) in a New York apartment.
【答案】：scene
4．Research i________ that eating habits are changing fast.
【答案】：indicates
5．She b________ me $20 that I wouldn't do it.
【答案】：bet
6．This animal is found in Australia, and ________ (哪里都不) else.
【答案】：nowhere
7．This ________ (歌剧) is one of the cultural totems of Western civilization.
【答案】：opera
8．She wishes to ________ (致力于) a medical career.
【答案】：pursue
9． As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to h________ him.
【答案】：hug
10．He explained the facts in the s________ of events.
【答案】sequence
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Learning a ________ (music) instrument introduces a child to an
understanding of music.
【答案】musical
2．I realize I ought ________ (tell) you about it.
【答案】：to have told
3．You had better ________ (not talk) with strangers.
【答案】：not talk
4．I can not drink because I am ________ duty today!
【答案】：on
5．________ (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】：Eventually
6．They found ________ impossible to finish the task in less than two months.
【答案】：it
7．I was just about __________ (ask) you the same thing.
【答案】：to ask
8．It was in the park ________ he found the lost dog.
【答案】：that
9．She bet all her money ________ a horse that came last.
【答案】：on
10．Meg spotted someone ________ (come) out of the building.
【答案】：coming
【解析】本题考查学生单句语法填空能力。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．儿女们都认为照顾父母是一种道德义务。
The sons and daughters all consider it a ______________ to look after their parents.
【答案】moral obligation
2．我无意让你生气。
I have no ________________ you angry.
【答案】：intention of making
3．以防万一我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。
__________ I forget, please remind me of my promise.
【答案】In case
4．我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
________________， we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
【答案】：To a certain extent
5．如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。
Please do not __________________ me if you have any queries.
【答案】：hesitate to contact
【解析】本题考查学生对于短语在语境中的适当形式。
Ⅳ.完形填空
One of Mark Twain's classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is __1__ in a small American town
in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and live a quiet life.
The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in __2__ with his aunt.
Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.
Tom is different from the other children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he
never really __3__ anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps __4__ his bedroom window at
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he __5__ to get
all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new __6__ game. It is these little stories __7__ make
readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that are the most important part of the book.
Tom's best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and
they see a man kill another man __8__. Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town
because they think that life there is too boring. They __9__ to an island in the middle of a river. They __10__
fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a __11__ to travel up and down the river. __12__ seeing
the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt's
house to leave a letter __13__ that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). __14__ Tom
has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and __15__ their own funeral before
telling everyone that they are still alive.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》的主要故事情节，并分析
了该作品吸引读者的原因。
1．A.made B．set
C．taken D．written
【答案】：B 句意：它以19世纪的一个美国小镇为背景。be set in “以……为背景”，故选B。
2．A.trouble B．silence
C．peace D．war
【答案】：A 根据下文提到汤姆认为Polly阿姨想控制他，并且他总是做坏事，所以他经常跟 Polly
阿姨闹矛盾。be in trouble with “和……闹纠纷”，故选A。
3．A.damages B．destroys
C．ruins D．hurts
【答案】：D damage “破坏”；destroy “损坏”；ruin “毁坏”；hurt “伤害”。此处指从来不伤害别
人，故选D。
4．A.out of B．into
C．onto D．in front of
【答案】：A 句意：他不去上学，晚上常常从卧室的窗户跳下来，与朋友们见面。jump out of
“从……跳出来”，故选A。
5．A.tries B．fails
C．manages D．struggles
【答案】：C 根据句意可知，他设法让全镇的男孩帮他做这个工作。manage to do “设法成功的做”，
故选C。
6．A.fighting B．painting
C．touring D．sailing
【答案】：B 根据前面的“Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting”可知，姨妈要他画一些画，故选
B。
7．A.which B．that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．what D．where
【答案】：B 此处是强调句型“It is ... that ... ”，故选B。
8．A.in charge B．in advance
C．in the long term D．in the dark
【答案】：D in charge “负责”；in advance “提前”；in the long term “从长远角度看”；in the dark
“在黑暗中”。根据上文“they spend the night outside”可知，他们在外面过夜，故选D。
9．A.run into B．run away
C．run across D．run out of
【答案】：B run into “遇上”；run away “逃跑”；run across “遇上，撞上”；run out of “用完”。句
意：他们逃到河中间的岛上。故选B。
10．A.catch B．set
C．make D．put
【答案】：C 句意：他们生火，捉鱼，睡在星空下。make fires “生火”。故选C。
11．A.bike B．boat
C．camel D．cage
【答案】：B 根据下文“to travel up and down the river”可知，他们是乘船行走的，故选B。
12．A.By B．Upon
C．At D．Without
【答案】：D 句意：没见到孩子，人们以为他们死了。故选D。
13．A.writing B．telling
C．saying D．meaning
【答案】：C 根据语境可知，表示信上写道，用saying，故选C。
14．A.Then B．Besides
C．Also D．Lastly
【答案】：A 根据上文提到他听到Polly阿姨谈论他的葬礼的事，然后汤姆有了主意，故选A。
15．A.join B．present
C．participate D．attend
【答案】：D join “加入(组织，人)”；present “出席的”；participate “参加”和in搭配；attend “参
加”。和葬礼搭配用attend，故选D。
V 阅读
A
The American literature is from the Romanticism to the Realism.
The American Romanticism began from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War, which is
also called the American Renaissance. The period is as well as the time of American Westward Expansion. During
the period, there were lots of workforces crowding to the cities, which promoted the industry. The people found that
they needed their own literature to record their experiences. So the Romanticism flourished.
The Romanticism in American literature focuses on imagination and emotional factors. The American writers
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂paid more attention to the free expression of feelings and the characters' inner world. During the romantic period,
there were many writers：Philip Freneau, William Cullen Bryant and so on.
The Realism in American literature was from 1865 to 1914, and it takes on the American spirit, especially in American stories. The
Realism against the Romanticism, advocates the people to come down to the earth and get rid of daydreams.
During the 50 years from the Civil War to the WWI, the America had experienced a great change on many
aspects, such as the politics, economy, culture and religion. It had changed the nature and the idea of the American
society. The writers of new age didn't agree with the Romanticism of the old age. They were interested in real life
and wanted to explain everything relating to the real life, which is to claim the objective reality, to get rid of idealism
and Romanticism.
There were 3 main writers at that time：William Peanoweils, Henry James and Mark Twain. Their writings
represented the American native customs with their deep rural styles, which uncovered the people's inner life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文学历史上重要的两个阶段——浪漫主义和现实
主义，并介绍了各阶段的特点及代表人物。
1．What does the passage talk about?
A．The American Romanticism.
B．The History of America.
C．The Civil War of America.
D．The American literature.
【答案】：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The American literature is from the Romanticism to the
Realism.”可知，本文主要介绍美国文学，故选D。
2．What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A．The Realism in American literature.
B．The American literature.
C．The period from 1865 1914.
D．The American spirit.
【答案】：A 指代判断题。根据前句“The Realism in American literature was from 1865 to 1914”可知，
美国现实主义文学从1865年到1914年，所以后面的it指The Realism in American literature，故选A。
3．Which of the following is not a representative of Realism?
A．William Cullen Bryant. B．William Peanoweils.
C．Henry James. D．Mark Twain.
【答案】：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There were 3 main writers at that time：William
Peanoweils, Henry James and Mark Twain.”可知，B、C、D三项为现实主义的代表人物，故选A。
4．From the text, we can learn that ________.
A．the two styles of American literature have the same theme
B．the Romanticism focuses more on peoples' inner feelings
C．the Realism encourages people to daydream
D．the Realism flourished earlier than the Romanticism
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Romanticism in American literature focuses on
imagination and emotional factors.”可推知，浪漫主义文学主要体现的是人的内心情感，故选B。
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