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普通高中英语（2019 版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习
Period 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1．They have a wide r_____ of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous
f_______，and important events.
【答案】range，figures
2．Of all the traditional festivals，the h______ festival can be found in almost every culture.
【答案】harvest
3．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been g______ in.
【答案】gathered
4．It f_______a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.
【答案】featured
5．Online shopping websites and social m______ apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones
【答案】media
6．This is a _______(重大的) contribution to knowledge.
【答案】significant
7．The picture is _______ (典型的) of its kind.
【答案】typical
8．China is abundant in _______ (农业的) produce.
【答案】agricultural
9．There is nothing more natural than a child’s _______ (信仰) in his parents.
【答案】belief
10．Any help or donations will be _______ (感激地) received.
【答案】gratefully
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．The party was_____ memory of my parents' silver wedding.
【答案】in
12．We're looking forward to _____ (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂attention.
【答案】seeing
13．It's a small informal party, so you don't have to dress _____．
【答案】up
14．Many people around the world admire China_____its great contributions to the world peace.
【答案】for
15．Einstein _____ (award) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.
【答案】was awarded
16．Jane's sister played _____ trick on her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!
【答案】a
17．The young man often wears a pair of trousers _____ holes in two legs.
【答案】with
18．He often visits his villa on the seaside either to have a rest_____ to do some repair works.
【答案】or
19．There is no doubt that the homeless children starve______ love.
【答案】for
20．I have complete _____ (believe) in my friends.
【答案】belief
21．I can usually let myself go and have fun_____ friends.
【答案】with
22．Nothing can _____ (gain) without an effort.
【答案】be gained
Ⅲ.选词填空
take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on,
look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with
23．People gathered on the square to be_____ the hero.
【答案】in memory of
24．The animal was walking _____ it had hurt its leg.
【答案】as though
25．In my opinion, it is wrong of you to _____ the blind.
【答案】play a trick on
26．Before she went to the dance, she_____ for a long time.
【答案】dressed up
27．The 32nd Olympic Games will _____ in Japan in 2020.
【答案】take place
28．I'm _____ paying a call to you next week.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】looking forward to
29．In order to complete the project before the deadline, the workers almost work hard_____ ．
【答案】day and night
30．The other day, his friends called him to eat, drink and_____ them.
【答案】have fun with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev
(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival
celebrates the time, over 2，000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would
not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in
Jerusalem, they found there was only little holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However,
to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights until the people
had time to make more oil.
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles.
On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another
candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the
synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for
family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties.
Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional
Hanukkah food.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。
31．From the first paragraph we know that Hanukkah is a festival about ________．
A．Jewish month of Kislev B．Jewish traditions and religion
C．how to make more holy oil D．traditional Hanukkah food
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍可知犹太人在 2 000多年前因皇帝不许他们有自己的传
统和信仰而与皇帝对抗，当他们赢回自己的教堂时，发现教堂里的圣油不多了，可是少量的圣油却
持续了多日，给他们带来光明和做更多圣油的时间。犹太人为庆祝这一事件，设立了光明节。可见
这个节日与犹太人的传统与宗教有关。
32．According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?
A．Oil. B．Money. C．Cards. D．Candles.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知在今天的光明节庆祝活动中，必不可少的是蜡烛
(candle)。油则是古时候用的东西。
33．What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．The war that they fought 2，000 years ago.
B．The God that they honored best.
C．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2，000 years ago.
D．The church they built 2，000 years ago.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，人们庆祝光明节是为了让人们记住 2 000多年
前圣油的奇迹故事。
34．The passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。其他三项概括较为片面。
B
Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from the US
and Canada. Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.
Josie from New York, USA
“In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first
group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment
strange. But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find
food. Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”
Todd from California, USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy
Christmas presents for our families and friends. For me and my friends, the most important part of the
festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America.
Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”
Ian from Saskatoon, Canada
“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October. On the Sunday before
Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to
them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner!
Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food！”
Katie from Maritimes, Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy.
Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses. The dinner
is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking
but the washingup is done by me and my cousins. And that's not an easy job! But I don't mind because
Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂35．People in the USA and Canada ________．
A．all have the same opinion of Thanksgiving B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving
C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food D．have no interest in Thanksgiving
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的
观点和看法，所以答案选B项。
36．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the second Monday in October. B．On the second Monday in November.
C．At the end of October. D．At the end of November.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第三个采访 Ian from Saskatoon, Canada 中的“In Canada,
Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为A项。
37．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?
A．New York. B．California. C．Saskatoon. D．Maritimes.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第一个采访Josie from New York, USA中的“Thanksgiving is meant to
be a traditional celebration.”可知，答案选A项。
38．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.
B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.
C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.
D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答
案选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration.Suddenly I__1__about my dad a lot.My dad is
absolutely the__2__man in the world.He would__3__refuse to help anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night，my dad would__4__Shreveport，LA to a church there.I always drove the car
for him.__5__this happened many times，I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to
Shreveport.That time on the__6__，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car
over and offer him a__7__.Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about
all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he changed his__8__as he could tell we were really
listening to him.I did know that it was quite__9__outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to
get a lift in our warm car.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂We__10__another fortyfive minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was__11__many difficulties in
life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that__12__would become better for him soon.He reached
into his pocket and__13__the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The
hitchhiker then became very__14__.
I was always told never to__15__a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always
gave them money__16__he did not have very much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and__17__.I’ve learned that if you come from a place
with__18__ ， you will show a lot of kindness to people who are__19__.Just one single kind act
may__20__someone’s life.
【语篇解读】作者在过父亲节时想到了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲帮助一位搭便车的人的事，从
这件事，作者学到了：友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
1.A.learnt B.talked C.thought D.worried
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。
2.A.kindest B.cleverest C.funniest D.bravest
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最友善的人。
3.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever
【答案】B
【解析】因为父亲是友善的人，所以他从来不拒绝帮助别人。
4.A.head for B.drive to C.come from D.stay in
【答案】A
【解析】根据...to a church there.I always drove the car for him可知，作者的父亲要去Shreveport。
5.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中many times和one可知，前后为转折关系。
6.A.field B.way C.job D.side
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中my dad saw a hitchhiker可知，作者和父亲在去往Shreveport的途中。
7.A.dinner B.sign C.ride D.chance
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文内容可知，父亲让他上车载他一程。
8.A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】A
【解析】根据句中At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)可知，当他知道我们认真地听他讲
话时，态度也就变了。
9.A.dark B.cold C.sunny D.windy
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中get a lift in our warm car可推断，外面天气很冷。
10.A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew
【答案】C
【解析】根据全文的语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。
11.A.facing B.forgetting C.understanding D.causing
【答案】A
【解析】根据下句Dad told him to keep his head up...would become better for him可推断，那个人面
临很多困难。
12.A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文many difficulties可知，这里用things，指那个人的境况。
13.A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中reached into his pocket可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋拿钱给他。
14.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.grateful
【答案】D
【解析】根据常识，那个人得到了父亲的帮助，应该很感激。
15.A.look at B.laugh at C.listen to D.pick up
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中yet my dad did it every time he saw one可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让
搭便车的人搭车。
16.A.as soon as B.except that C.even if D.as if
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文leaving only a tendollar bill for himself可知，即使父亲不是很有钱，但他还是资
助搭便车的人。
17.A.business B.life C.entertainment D.adventure
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者学到了父亲乐于帮助他人的品质和生活的道理。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂18.A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中a lot of kindness可知，只有从有爱的环境中来，才会对他人友善。
19.A.suffering B.traveling C.playing D.studying
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，表现友好行为的对象应该是那些受苦难的人。
20.A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中kind act和全文内容可知，友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write
an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.
Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately
what the email is about. 1.________ Remember that your wording also has to be brief.
2．________ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have
never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you
are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in
which case a simple “Jane” will be okay.
3．________ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why
you are writing to them. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states
why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.
Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings.
4.________Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall
back on informal language.
Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. 5.________ In that way,
they can save much of their time when reading emails.
A．Use proper greetings.
B．Express your ideas clearly.
C．State your purpose at the beginning.
D．Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.
E．However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.
F．It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.
G．It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，就如何写电子邮件提出了几点建议。
1．【答案】D
【解析】本选项承接上一句来说明写主题的时候要具体，以便收件人能够立即知道邮件的主题
下一句也顺着本选项展开，说明措辞也要简练，故选D。
2．【答案】A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】本段主要讲不同情况和场合下应该使用适当的称呼，故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句可知，本段主要讲在邮件一开始就点明你写邮件的意图，选项中的“at
the beginning”与下一句中的“Within the first two sentences”相对应，故选C。
4．【答案】E
【解析】本选项与上一句构成语意上的转折关系，以此来说明写电子邮件时不要使用非正式的
语言，同时与下句也构成了并列关系，故选E。
5．【答案】G
【解析】本选项中的them指代上一句中的people，与前后句共同来说明为什么要使邮件简洁、
明了，故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals 1._____ the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, to
honour some famous people 2._____ important events, and to express people's gratitude to the God for
bringing 3._____ a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4._____ people go to clean graves
and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour
Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an 5._____(depend) country. And in China the Spring
Festival, 6._____ is celebrated in January or February, is the most energetic and important 7._____ it is a
festival that 8._____ (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere?
Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other, 9._____
(forget) all the 10._____ (day) struggles and demands for a while.
1. 【答案】throughout
【解析】考查介词。throughout作介词是“遍及”，throughout the world为固定词组，“全世界”。
2. 【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。根据此句的句意，此处是表选择的结构，表“或者”之意。
3. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处指代前面的people.
4. 【答案】when
【解析】考查从属连词。空格前后为两个简单句，两句前都没有连词，此处用when引导时间状语
从句。
5. 【答案】independent
【解析】考查形容词。空格前面是冠词，后面是名词，根据“冠名之间必有形”可知，此处要用形
容词，故将动词depend转换为形容词independent。
6. 【答案】which
【解析】考查从属连词。根据句子结构，此处空格与后面为一完整句子，且前后用逗号隔开，去掉
此结构，其余部分为一个完整句子，所以考虑到非限定性定语从句，因为从句缺主语，由先词
Festival可知此处用which填空。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. 【答案】because
【解析】考查从属连词。根据上题的分析，结合整句的逻辑关系，此处用because引导原因状语从
句。
8. 【答案】looks
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据空格前的主句It is a festival可知，此处要用一般现在时。
9. 【答案】forgetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用-ing形式作伴随状语。
10.【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。空格后为名词struggles and demands，根据“形修名”可知，此处用形容词
daily填空。
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