文档内容
普通高中英语（2019 版）必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues review
同步练习
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。
1．Does your school charge school______(费用)?
【答案】fees
2．I have had myself carefully examined by some______(内科医生)．
【答案】physicians
3．As we all know，each life is______(宝贵的)．
【答案】precious
4．She is being treated at a special diabetic______(诊所)．
【答案】clinic
5．Prices have risen steadily during the past______(十年)．
【答案】decade
6．Charles declared the result of the e______(elect)．
【答案】election
7．She won a s______(scholar) to go to university.
【答案】scholarship
8．There has been very little r______(respond) to our call for help.
【答案】response
9．The news of their m______(marry) was not made public until three months later.
【答案】marriage
10．The m______(major) of his books are kept upstairs.
【答案】majority
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was both______ (excite) and frightening to be up there!
【答案】exciting
2．A woman saw him______ (cry) and told him to wait outside the shop．
【答案】crying
3．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it______ (perform) live is quite another．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】being performed
4．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______ (combine) the sense of
“information” and “atmosphere”．
【答案】combining
5．Today there are more airplanes ______ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies．
【答案】 carrying
6．Last night, there were millions of people ______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV．
【答案】watching
7．The room is empty except for a bookshelf ______ (stand) in one corner．
【答案】standing
8．Laura was away in Paris for over a week．When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______
(wait) for her．
【答案】waiting
9．The lecture,______ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon
with telescopes．
【答案】starting
10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______ (follow) them．
【答案】following
【高考链接】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PAMPLONA，Spain－An American man was thrown by a young cow and seriously injured on
Friday in a mock bull fight following the first day of the running of the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man，a 31yearold from New York，was thrown in the bullring by one of five young cows freed
after the run.He could not move his legs and was taken to the Hospital de Navarra.Six people were injured
during the bull run itself，including two seriously：New Zealander David MacDowell，25，was
gored(顶)in the thigh(大腿)，and a Pamplona native，Ramon Garayoa，46，fell and was trampled(踩踏)．
“It was total emotion.It was absolutely crazy，”said Norman Rilling，25，from Bakersfield，Calif.
The bull run began at 8 a．m.when six bulls ，each weighing about 3/4 ton，stormed out of a corral
where they spent the night, then zoomed up packed Cuesta Santo Domingo street at the start of the 900-
meter run.
Thousands of runners－armed with courage and a little too much to drink－packed Pamplona’s
narrow cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets, most wearing a traditional white shirt and pants，and sporting red
handkerchiefs.
The 31yearold New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla，in which hundreds of people
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂chase five cows around the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century.But the festival became famous when it
was immortalized(不朽的)in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel “The Sun Also Rises”．Since recordkeeping
began in 1924，13 people have been killed during the runs.
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，报道了Pamplona奔牛节上，一个美国人受伤严重。
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．American Injured in Pamplona Bull Run B．Spain’s San Fermin Festival
C．An Interesting Sport－Pamplona Bull Run D．Many Injured in San Fermin Festival
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的叙述可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Pamplona奔牛
节上，一个31岁的美国人严重受伤。尽管文章后面提到了该节日的情况，但是新闻报道的特点是
抓住新闻的吸引点，所以答案应选A。
2．Where was the American man injured?
A．In the Hospital de Navarra. B．In Cuesta Santo Domingo street.
C．In the corral. D．It the vaquilla.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“The 31yearold New Yorker was injured in what is known as
a vaquilla...”可知，答案选D。
3．It can be inferred that Spain’s San Fermin festival________．
A．was unknown to the world at the beginning
B．was named after Ernest Hemingway
C．was worldfamous since the early 1920s
D．at least has a history of more than 300 years
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛节可以追溯到16世纪晚期，至今
应该有400多年的历史，所以选项D不对； 该节日自1926年海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》的问
世而出名，所以选项C不对；既然，奔牛节是在二十世纪20年代中期后才出名，那么奔牛节在初
期是不为世人所知的，所以答案选A；选项B文章并没有提及。
4．According to the text，those who run with bulls are to ________.
A．show their courage B．pull bulls’ ears and tails
C．want to drink a lot D．enjoy the excitement
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，与公牛一块奔跑是非常危险的，但还有很多人参加，正如
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂文章第三段Norman Rilling所说的“It was total emotion.It was absolutely crazy”，参加的人是为了寻
求刺激。
B
Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful
flowers of Washington, D．C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous
monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability －and the cherry blossoms －
disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. Explore
the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each
stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to
experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain
you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes
and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C.Get up
close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent
stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet,
and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事
的活动。
5．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before
availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。
6．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit wellknown museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you
with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks”可知，选择这条旅行
路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。
7．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．City maps. B．Camperas. C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are
equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和
安全灯。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’m a 43yearold mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree.I also __1__ pizzas for a
living.I started doing it after __2__ home with my children for four years.Caring for your kids all day is a
__3__ opportunity for many women，but it wasn’t right for me.I began suffering from __4__ and decided
to get a job so I’d have more of my own identity.Now I work nights when my husband is home so we don’t
have to __5__ child care.
After I learned the basics of pizzas delivery－like getting the __6__ together and not getting lost－I
began my new “career”．Being __7__ and organized by nature，I studied the tipping patterns of the town.
Our community had a small，expensive liberalarts __8__ full of students who ordered lots of
pizzas.Most of the kids were friendly and polite.__9__ Friday and Saturday nights，some of the dorms had
huge parties.__10__ the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldn’t __11__ me
knock on the door，the crowds of happy students shouting，“Pizza！Pizza！”always let me through.
The first few days of each month，one of us drivers would take __12__ turn covering the public-
housing developments.These customers did not always tip(给小费)well，__13__ I always liked seeing the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂children and adults sitting outside and __14__ the evenings when the weather was nice.
I also deliver to multimilliondollar homes now，but the __15__ I make in tips has stayed the same.As
I __16__ to these beautiful houses，it’s easy to fantasize about a __17__ tip.The person who answers the
door always __18__ young and，like the members of my own family，__19__ educated.All I usually get
is a brief “Thank you”and a dollar or two.
People might say I’m crazy to waste my education，but I have __20__most of them don’t：a job I
love.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己
的所爱——抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。
1．A.buy B．wait C．turn D．deliver
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知。
2．A.staying B．cleaning C．coming D．going
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的Caring for your kids all day...but it wasn’t right for me.判断，多年“呆在
家”(stay home)照看孩子不适合自己，故此处应填staying。
3．A.bad B．fantastic C．dull D．terrible
【答案】B
【解析】根据此句的意思：照看孩子对许多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(fantastic)机会，
可不适合“我”。其他三项与此意相反。
4．A.depression B．satisfaction C．expression D．education
【答案】A
【解析】联系上文：于是，“我”开始感到“消沉、沮丧”(depression)。satisfaction满意，
expression表情，education教育，显然不合句意。
5．A.call for B．depend on C．learn about D．know of
【答案】B
【解析】孩子们有“我”和丈夫轮流照看，所以不必“依赖”(depend on)托儿服务。
6．A.goods B．news C．books D．orders
【答案】D
【解析】I began my new “career”是因为“我”学习了外送比萨饼的基本技能，如将“订单汇
总”(get the orders together)、“外送不迷路”等。
7．A.competitive B．lazy C．changeable D．quiet
【答案】A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】因为“我”天生喜欢“竞争”(competitive)而且做事有条理。显然，lazy和quiet可排
除，而changeable(可改变的)也不符合句子含义。
8．A.bar B．college C．company D．house
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的关键信息词汇，如full of students，the dorms，the crowds of happy students
等判断，此处是college。
9．A.On B．In C．At D．Of
【答案】A
【解析】强调“在(具体日期，如星期几)的晚上”用介词on。
10．A.After B．When C．Though D．If
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文关系，所填的连词该用表示让步的though。
11．A.have B．make C．notice D．hear
【答案】D
【解析】因为上文的“音乐声大”，所以他们不能够“听见我敲门”。
12．A.our B．their C．your D．my
【答案】A
【解析】与上文的us drivers一致。
13．A.thus B．But C．even D．then
【答案】B
【解析】上文提到的这些顾客给的小费不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜欢这景致。
14．A.describing B．enjoying C．considering D．expecting
【答案】B
【解析】坐在户外，“享受”(enjoy)夜色。
15．A.amount B．number C．degree D．weight
【答案】A
【解析】虽然“我”给千万富翁家里送外卖，但得到的小费“数额”(amount)还是一样多。
number数字，degree程度，weight重量。以上三者均与句子意思不符。
16．A.pick out B．make out C．drive up D．show up
【答案】C
【解析】倒数第三段中提到one of us drivers “我”去multimilliondollar homes应当是drive up(驱
车)前往。pick out挑选，make out辨认出，show up出现，均不符合句子含义。
17．A.generous B．honest C．friendly D．modest
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】A
【解析】由上文的信息词multimilliondollar homes 以及these beautiful houses，很容易就会梦想
得到一次慷慨的小费。
18．A.sees B．watches C．looks D．stares
【答案】C
【解析】此处用look作系动词，后面跟形容词。其他三个动词是实义动词。
19．A.high B．highly C．deep D．deeply
【答案】B
【解析】表示抽象意义的副词highly修饰过去分词educated，与上文的young同作looks的表语。
20．A.who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】C
【解析】疑问代词what引导宾语从句，作most of them don’t (have)的宾语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well
as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the God of crafts，__1__(create) the first woman.Hephaistos thought a
great deal and eventually came up __2__ a solution using water and earth.The first woman’s arrival on the
earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the Gods decided to celebrate by giving her some
presents.So they each gave her one talent: for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her
beauty；Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability; and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，
gave her persuasion.As a result，Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “all-
gifted”．
So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind.__3__ she went she was given a box
which she was ordered never to open under __4__ circumstances.However ， being __5__ (nature)
curious，Pandora opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods
__6__ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things
escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar
__7__ (escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close
the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice __8__ (call) “Let me out! Let me out！” Frightened as __9__
was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way out
into the world.So that was __10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora’s
curiosity.Fortunately，there was HOPE on earth as well.
【语篇解读】本文为一则希腊神话故事。介绍了潘多拉魔盒的由来。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．【答案】to create
【解析】考查固定结构。难度较小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人类第一个女
人。order sb.to do sth.意为“命令某人去做某事”，为固定结构。
2．【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。难度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考虑良久，最终想出用水和土去制造女人。
come up with意为“想出，提出”。
3．【答案】Before
【解析】考查连词。难度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣来到人世间和人类居住。在她来之前，宙
斯给了她一个盒子，告诉她任何情况下都不能打开。根据语意可知，“给她盒子”在“她来到人世
间”之前，因此应用before一词。注意单词首字母要大写。
4．【答案】any
【解析】考查形容词。难度中等。根据上下文语境可知，应用 any 一词，under any
circumstances意为“在任何情况下”。
5．【答案】naturally
【解析】考查副词。难度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子。修饰形容词
curious应用nature的副词形式naturally。
6．【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。难度中等。句意：这样盒子里装有所有邪恶的东西，如战争、疾病、
饥荒和洪水等就都来到了人世间。先行词为all the evils，从句对其修饰限定且缺少主语成分，因此
应用which或that来引导定语从句。
7．【答案】had escaped
【解析】考查动词时态。难度中等。句意：最后，当几乎所有的东西都从盒子里跑出来之后，
在盒底还剩下一个东西。此处表示“过去某一时间已经发生的动作”，强调对过去造成的影响或结
果，因此应用过去完成时。
8．【答案】calling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。句意：她努力地盖上了盒盖，立即里面有个微弱的声音
说：“放我出去！放我出去！”。本句中已有谓语动词was，且前后两句无连词，再出现另外一个
动词call时，应用其非谓语动词形式，又因voice与call之间为主谓关系，因此应用其现在分词形
式。
9．【答案】she
【解析】考查代词。难度中等。句意：尽管潘多拉很害怕，但她还是小心地打开了盒子，及时
看到了里面的小东西——希望，带着翅膀飞入了世界。as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂用倒装结构，从句中缺少主语，指的是“潘多拉”，因此应用其人称代词的主格形式she。
10．【答案】how
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。难度中等。句意：所以那就是世间为何会充满邪恶的由来
根据语意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以应用how来引导表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made
wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the
seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about
Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take
you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan
suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
答案 I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have
made ∧wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at
the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about
Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to
take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope
this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
Ⅴ.书面表达：
根据正面表格中提供的信息，写一篇描述人物的短文。
姓名 简·古道尔博士
研究
著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面
领域
性格 谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到
1．童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。
受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物
主要
2．那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她
事迹
3．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的
时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为
1．成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动
成就 2．在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动
3．被授予了多个奖项
参考词汇：《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan and Dr Doolittle; “根与芽”“Shoot and Root”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【参考范文】
Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimps．She is a modest,
outspoken and considerate woman．
In her childhood, she came across a book which is called Tarzan and Dr Doolittle by chance．
Greatly inspired by it, Jane intended to study animals one day．At that time, women were often looked
down on and only her mother supported her decision．In the 1960s, Jane moved off to Africa to study
chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood
chimp behaviour．
Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have made her famous
all over the world．In recent years, Jane has delivered speeches all over the world to call on younger
generations to take part in her project “Shoot and Root”．
Such is Jane Goodall, awarded many prizes for her great achievements．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
