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四 Unit 4 Space Exploration
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. If not, you can try to repeat the procedure (程序)until you have all of them.
2. It affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and mental (精神的) health.
3. I know we might have to wait at the frontier(边界).
4. She was so determined(下定决心的) not to do this that she moved to Australia.
5. This morning’s launch (发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.
6. I doubt whether they really have sufficient(足够的) manpower.
7. What recreational facilities (设施) are now available?
8. I felt a current (气流) of cool air blowing in my face.
9. I’m not that shallow(肤浅的).
10. She’s a mysterious(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. He was determined to (下定决心) leave two days later.
2. I desire to see you(渴望见到你).
3. The teacher carried on(继续) talking.
4. We should do something together at weekends so as to (为了) strengthen our
relationship.
5. He cannot do the work for lack of (因为缺乏) skills.
6. We must figure out (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem.
7. The strike results in(导致) the confusion.
8. As a result(结果), he decided to leave the company.
9. Her time and money ran out(用完) yesterday.
10. They attached importance to (认为……重要) learning English well.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The fact is that he is old enough to go to school.
事实就是他已经到了去上学的年龄。
2. I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我心中充满了回家的渴望。
3. It is good to be curious about the world around you.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。
4. We should do our best to study the lessons so as to get good results.
为了获得好成绩, 我们应尽最大努力学好课程。
5. Her encouragement determined me to carry on the work.
她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续做下去。
6. He’s trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.
他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2019·福州高一检测)
No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four
decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating
up again. But who will get there first?
CHINA
On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测
车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If
successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.
RUSSIA
Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project
whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for
resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human
outpost(前哨站).
INDIA
Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on
mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians
failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone.
Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.
U. S. A.
In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an
uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around
the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to
see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登
月计划。
1. What will China do in its next space mission?
A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.
B. Work with other countries.
C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.
D. Explore the south pole of the Moon.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四号将在 2018 年底
降落在月球 Aitken Basin 地区。据此可知, 中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登
月, 故C项正确。
2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?
A. It couldn’t find a partner.
B. It didn’t get the lander as planned.
C. The Russians refused to work with India.
D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知, 由于俄罗斯没能给印度提
供着陆器, 因此印度决定自己实施登月计划, 故B项正确。
3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?
A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 当前俄罗斯正启动一项工
程, 其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极, 寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨
站使用。故A项正确。
4. What can we know from the text?
A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.
B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.
C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.
D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知, 如果一切顺利, 美国将于
2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知, 美国将在未来实施载人登月计划, 故C
项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. ________(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into
2. (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical
machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. ________(fast) than
any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal
machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its
size was 4. (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer
and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought
into common people’s homes 5. (deal) with information and help
communication 6. people around the world. It could share
7. ________(inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has
become 8. ________important part in our life and we can do many things with the
help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9. ________aren’t close
enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since
10. ________(it) birth.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。
1. 【解析】was designed。考查时态和语态。that ______to help people do many
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂things. 是一个定语从句, 先行词是 a machine, a machine 与 design 之间是被动关
系, 用被动语态, 表示发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以填was designed。
2. 【解析】being。考查固定短语。句意: 当它刚出现的时候, 它只是一台计算机。
come into being产生, 该短语是固定短语, 所以填being。
3. 【解析】faster。考查比较级。根据 than any other person 可知用比较级, 所以
填faster。
4. 【解析】totally。考查副词。该空修饰动词changed, 用副词, 所以填totally。
5. 【解析】to deal。考查动词不定式。句意: 在 20 世纪 60 年代早期, 计算机通
过网络连接起来, 并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息, 帮助世界各地的人们进行
交流。作目的状语, 用不定式, 所以填to deal。
6. 【解析】between。考查介词。句意: 在20世纪60年代早期, 计算机通过网络
连接起来, 并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息, 帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。
文中表示“在……之间”, 所以填between。
7. 【解析】information。考查名词。句意: 它可以与他人分享信息, 他们可以互
相交谈。该空作share的宾语, 用名词, 所以填information。
8. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂在互联网的帮助下, 我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”,
important的首字母发音是元音, 所以填不定冠词an。
9. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。______aren’t close enough to speak to each
other. 是一个定语从句, 先行词是 people, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以填
who/that。
10. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表
示“它的诞生”, 用形容词性物主代词, 所以填its。
Ⅵ. 微写作
如今, 越来越多的学生带手机上学, 这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根
据下表所提供的信息, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。
部分老师及家
大多数学生的观点
长的观点
1. 便于和父母及朋 1. 分散注意力,
友联系 不能集中精力
学习
2. 增加乐趣, 丰富
学生的生活 2. 花费高
你的观点是什么?
核心要点提示:
1. in favor of
2. keep in touch
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. concentrate on
4. spend too much money on. . .
___________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones. Many students
are in favor of it. Firstly, it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and
friends. Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colorful, because
students are under too much pressure.
However, some teachers and parents don’t think so. They believe it will make it
hard for students to concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much
money on phone calls and sending messages.
In my opinion, they can do that. It is really of great help, especially when they are
in danger. Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂properly.
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