文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Art
1.2 Learning about Language
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply
c__________ (批评) by a magazine.
2. The impressive p__________ (永久的) collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary
exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
3. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,
m__________ (纪念馆), and parks.
4. China needs (投资) in scientific research institutions and universities in basic research of
quantum(量子) science technology.
5. We are looking for strength, speed and skills, but we also want people who have a good character, who
are h__________ (谦逊的) and who can act as team players.
6. It's confirmed by the Australian government that the world's largest and relatively well-protected reef
system is increasingly in (下降).
7. he bronze horse head (雕像), a treasure from China's Old Summer Palace that went missing
160 years ago, returned to its original palace on Tuesday.
8. I would like to c my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English
learning.
9. She’s the most exciting British singer to e (出现) on the pop scene for a decade.
10. .As we know,early settlers had to cope with very p living conditions.
1.criticized 2. permanent 3.memorials 4.investment 5.humble
6.decline 7.sculpture 8.convey 9.emerge 10.primitive
II.单句语法填空
1. The main purpose of this activity is (let) more people understand the importance of learning
Chinese.
2. My dream is (admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future.
3. The goal of education is (develop) a fine personality in children.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. What you need to do is (treat) your body better and live more healthily than before.
5. The singer is acknowledged as one of the (representative) of the youth of her generation.
6. This new picture is valuable and I will get it _______(frame) soon.
7. As is reported on TV,the fires are likely to (permanent) deforest the land.
8. Even gentle and artful (criticize) takes courage—a courage I haven’t always had.
9. Many people made up their minds to take part in the (memory) activity on Sunday.
10. One of the most important changes concerns the (invest) of pension contributions.
1.to let 2.to be admitted 3.to develop 4.treat/to treat 5.representatives
6. framed 7.permanently 8.criticism 9.memorial 10.investment
III.短语填空
focus...on...; be fascinated by; be impressed by; be faced with; regard...as...;
achieve one's goal; leave alone; come true; fill in; in decline
1. It was his years of hard work that contributed to .
2. Hunger makes it hard to keep your mind learning, no matter what your age is.
3. It was once common to Britain a society with class distinctions.
4. The children the toys in the big department store and went to buy what attracted them.
5. During the examination, when you a difficult problem and can't solve it, you'd better skip it
and deal with other questions.
6. When asked about his impression of Beijing,he said he its unique culture and architecture.
7. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes
.
8. You will be asked to a form with details of your birth and occupation.
9. Suppose you on a desert island,what would you do to stay alive?
10. As the economy was ___________, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
1.achieving his goal 2.focused on 3.regard;as 4.were fascinated by 5.are faced with 6.was
impressed by 7.come true 8.fill in 9.were left alone 10.in decline
IV.句子翻译
1．我接下来的计划是找一份兼职工作。
My next plan is _to_find_a_ part time _job．
2．他此刻想做的就是向他的教练致谢。
What he wants to do now is (to)_express_thanks_to_his_coach．
3．还有很多事要去做。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Much remains to_be_done．
4．现在我们有聊天室，能发短信、电子邮件等等，但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。
Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing and so on，but we seem to_be_losing the art of
communicating face to face.
5．下一步要确保你确切知道需要的是什么。
The next step is to_make_sure_that you know exactly what it requires.
6.我们现在需要做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。
What we will do at present is _______________between us and our customers.
to build trust
7.那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。
The singer said that her intention of performing the song was_____________ for music with her fans.
to share her love
8.此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
The aim of the cruise was in and our understanding of foreign cultures.
to awaken our interests
9.试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。
The goal of the experiment the people familiar with the new laws.
was to make
10.使他感到惊奇的是看到那么多人坐在教室的后面。
What made him surprise so many people seated at the back of the classroom.
was to see
V．语法填空.
Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for wood carving three years ago, and has since put it to good
use, ① _____ (save) dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from being removed by turning them into ②_____
(impress) works of art.
Rizea became a wood carver ③_____ (complete)by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a
new chainsaw (链锯), he ④_____ (start) "playing" with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human
face from the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at wood carving that
his home city allows him ⑤_____ (work) his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of
art ⑥_____ (create) in the local parks.
"In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas," he said in ⑦_____ interview. "I first have
to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ⑧_____ is left isn't enough for my designs."
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been invited by different ⑨_____ (city), including the
capital of Romania, to change their old tree trunks ⑩_____ works of art. In spite of his obvious talent,
Rizea recently got into art school in order to fully master wood carving.
答案：
①saving ②impressive ③completely ④started ⑤to work ⑥have been created ⑦an ⑧what ⑨cities ⑩to/into
解析：
①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，save与主语Gabi Rizea之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用
动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填saving。
②考查词形转换。根据空后的works of art可知，空处应填形容词，故填impressive。
③考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处要用副词，故填completely。
④考查时态。由前面的时间状语Three years ago可知此处用一般过去时。
⑤考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"。
⑥考查主谓一致、时态和语态。由时间状语 so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；about 40 works of
art与create之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填 have been created。work of
art"艺术品"。
⑦考查冠词。此处是一次采访，表泛指，且interview的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑧考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。
⑨考查名词复数。由空前的different可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
⑩考查介词。change…to/into…"把……变成……"。此处表示把树干变成艺术品。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
France is a country of great food,great fashion,and great art.It was also the birthplace of various
painting movements and has been home to the world’s most influential painters.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French
painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and
started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene,who taught him to use oil paints,also
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂encouraged him to paint outdoors,a technique that he mastered later.
Vincentvan Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose work had a huge
influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber( 忧 伤 的 ) earth
tones.However,influenced by Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adopted brighter colors in his
works,started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than
2,000 works of art,the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—TheRedVineyardatArles.
Édouard Manet
As one of the first artists to paint modern life,he began to paint in his own style,maintaining some of
Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet
and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from
daily life on the streets of Paris.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years,Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul
Cezanne,who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style,he changed his course to
Impressionism.During his career,he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.
1.Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?
A.Claude Monet. B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Édouard Manet. D.Camille Pissarro.
2.How do we know Édouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?
A.From his use of thick lines.
B.From his use of dark colors.
C.From his use of light shades.
D.From his paintings about daily life.
3.What did the four painters have in common?
A.They were all French origin.
B.They all learned to paint outdoors.
C.They were all taught by famous artists.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D.They all formed their own painting styles.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德·莫奈,文森特·凡·高,爱德华·马奈
和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。
答案：1-3 ACD
解析：
1.A
细节理解题。根据“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face
of French painting in the second half of the 19th century..”可知,克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动,所以是
印象派运动的创始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。
2.C
细节理解题。
根据“HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.”
可知,从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色是Couture的技巧,日常生活是
他画的内容,所以其他三项都可排除。
3.D
推理判断题。根据对凡·高介绍中的“painter of Dutch origin”排除A项;除对克劳德·莫奈
的介绍中提到“教”和paint outdoors之外,其他三人的介绍中都没提到,所以排除B、C
两项;对四位画家的介绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格”,所以选D项。
B
We see art everywhere around us. In parks, city squares, shopping streets and public buildings, we find
modem art objects on display. Classical art, such as valuable paintings and precious sculptures, usually
ends up as the collections of museums, companies or rich people.
Both art and architecture have a history of ages. All forms and ways of expressing the beautiful things
have been explored. In the case of architecture, many buildings designed in the past have proven beautiful
and served their purposes. Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by copying the
architecture of buildings from the past. There are still many designs for buildings made by famous
architects that were never realized. Besides, some people find modem architecture ugly. So why should we
make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings?
The same holds for modem art, both paintings and statues. Many storerooms contain enough art to
decorate all public buildings and other public places. There is no need to create more art, and as with
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂modern architecture, many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate.
Given these facts, why are architects and artists asked to create new artworks? The answers have to do
with the function of art in society today. First of all, the function of art is to decorate things. Artworks make
our living environment more beautiful. Another function of art is enriching real life. Art helps people to
learn to think creatively. In art things are not always what they seem to be. Very often you can hardly tell
what the funny art objects are. People need such creative moments. Finally, art is often seen as a way to
instruct the audience. Statues of heroes from the past remind us of our history. Paintings and other art
objects can also help us realize what goals we should set for ourselves.
Because ideas about social change and every period of time have their own tastes, there is always a need
for new art. We can still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past, but they are often too valuable
to be placed in public buildings. Besides, they also often need special protection.
1.According to the passage, who owns collections of ancient statues and paintings?
A. Parks or city squares.
B. Shopping streets or public buildings.
C. Museums, companies or rich people.
D. Some historic sites.
2.What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To explain why some people find modern art ugly.
B. To introduce the necessity of new art.
C. To show the benefits of copying designs from the past.
D. To prove both art and architecture have a long history.
3.Why can't we use old art to decorate public buildings?
A. Because they need long-lasting restoring.
B. Because more people prefer modem art.
C. Because of the changes and difference in taste.
D. Because of their value and need for protection.
4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The functions of art in society today.
B. The functions of architecture.
C. The reason why art is difficult.
D. The reason why art is precious.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：1-4 CBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Classical art, such as valuable paintings and precious sculptures,
usually ends up as the collections of museums, companies or rich people.可知，古代雕像和绘画收藏品
常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是So why should we make an investment in architecture for
designing new buildings?可推测本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We can still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past, but
they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings. Besides, they also often need special protection.
可知，古老的艺术品太珍贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还经常需要特殊的保护。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句 The answers have to do with the function of art in
society today.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A。
II.完形填空
When Alexis Lewis was 7 years old,he set out with his family on a trip to explore different parts of the
country.During their many hours on the road,his grandfather,a rocket scientist,would 41 his cool
ideas with Alexis about science. 42 ,everything his grandfather said 43 Alexis to become an
inventor.
Fast forward to the 2017 Kid Inventors’ Day event 44 on January 17 in Brooklyn,New
York.Alexis,who is now 17,was one of seven kid inventors who attended the 45 .With an audience of
50 people in 46 and more than 100 others tuning in on Facebook Live,Alexis 47 his award-
winning invention,the Bamboo Travois.It is a lightweight device made of bamboo,a net rope 48
wheels.A person can use the travois to carry someone else while walking long 4 9 .
Alexis also 50 another one of his inventions: the Emergency Mask Pod.It is a football-shaped
canister(小罐) that contains a smoke mask and can be thrown 51 the window of a burning
building.People inside the building can put on the mask to 52 themselves from smoke inhalation(吸
入).Local firefighters helped him test the 53 by throwing it hundreds of times into second-story
windows of buildings.
The world needs new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who 54 the event.Kids are
the ones who can solve the problems that the older generation creates.It’s our job as adults to show kids the
possibilities of 5 5 they can make and create.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【语篇解读】亚历克西斯·刘易斯从小就受到科学家爷爷的熏陶,对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣,立志
当一个发明家。
41.A.receive B.teach C.share D.make
答案C
解析爷爷是火箭科学家,他把一些酷的想法和刘易斯分享。由此可知,此处填share。故选C项。
42.A.Immediately B.Eventually
C.Suddenly D.Luckily
答案B
解析根据下文的“everythinghisgrandfathersaid...”可知,此处意为“最终;最后”,所以选B项。
43.A.inspired B.suggested
C.persuaded D.praised
答案A
解析根据下文可知,爷爷的话使刘易斯受到鼓舞,所以他想当发明家。由此可知选A项。
44.A.attended B.joined
C.held D.created
答案C
解析根据前面的event可知,此处应填held。故选C项。
45.A.event B.accident
C.organization D.club
答案A
解析前面的“the2017KidInventors’Dayevent”处有提示。
46.A.all B.trouble
C.need D.person
答案D
解析根据“on Facebook Live”可知,100多人是在网上,50人是亲自到场,所以选D项。
47.A.competed for B.talked about
C.got rid of D.looked into
答案B
解析根据前面的“观众”可知,此处应为“谈论”,所以选B项。
48.A.as well as B.instead of
C.thanks to D.except for
答案A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析根据句意可知,他发明的这个装置是由bamboo,anetrope和wheels组成,所以填aswellas。
49.A.highways B.distances
C.blocks D.voyages
答案B
解析此处指“走了很长的距离”,所以填distances。
50.A.made B.discovered
C.gave D.presented
答案D
解析前面刘易斯展示了theBambooTravois,所以此处应为他展示了另一个发明,填presented。故选D
项。
51.A.above B.over
C.under D.through
答案D
解析根据后面的thewindow可知,此处应该填through。故选D项。
52.A.escape B.bring
C.protect D.help
答案C
解析protect...from...“保护……免受……”。
53.A.discovery B.invention
C.examination D.introduction
答案B
解析此处自然是测试他的发明,所以填invention。
54.A.organize B.cause
C.arrange D.attend
答案D
解析根据后面的event可知,此处应为参加,所以填attend。
55.A.what B.how C.why D.when
答案A
解析此处引导宾语从句,作从句的宾语,所以用what。
III.七选五
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Teach children to paint,and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a life time.Start
when children are young,and they will not feel the sting of criticism. 3 6
When you decide to teach a child to paint,don’t base the venture(冒险) on your experience. 37
Or,your willingness to make mistakes.You don’t have to be good,you just have to be there.
38 Instruct the child to pick a paint color that will be the background.The entire cardboard
should be painted with this color,or a mixture of colors.
After the first paint has dried somewhat,help the child decide what they want to do next.Paint a
flower?A puppy?It doesn’t matter.Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their
future. 3 9
Teaching your child to paint shouldn’t be too expensive.Think about investing a little in some paint
supplies for future endeavors(努力;活动).Royal and Langnickel offers an art supply kit that is great for
beginners.See www.royalbrush.com.We have some art supply kits purchased there that were $20,and
include acrylics,oils,brushes,reusable palettes,and pastels.
40 This will make the child more willing to learn.Be sure to have more paint days,eventually
explaining some color theory,or art history.For other art ideas,see www.michaels.com.
A.This is just the beginning.
B.Use cardboard for the first few projects.
C.Instead,they will grow confident in their ability.
D.Children are fascinated by art and love to experience it first-hand.
E.Show the children examples of famous works of art throughout history.
F.Just have fun with it,and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.
G.Once the child has completed a masterpiece,display it with pride in an area they spend time in,such as
their room.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何教孩子学习绘画。教孩子绘画,可以培养孩子的创造力,因此,最好
从儿童时期开始学习,这样他们会对自己的能力有信心。
36.C 上文提到“...and they will not feel the sting of criticism”,C项“然而,他们会对自己的能力有信
心”与上文形成了对照,符合语境。
37.F 上文提到“当决定教孩子绘画时,不要拿自己的经验来冒险”,F项“只要玩得开心就行,让孩
子从你的愿意教中来学”与上下文语境相符。
38.B 根据下文的“Instructthechildtopickapaintcolorthatwillbethebackground.”可知,这是教孩子绘画的
开始,结合后面的“The entire cardboard...”可知,此处选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂39.A 根据“Lettheyoungartistknowtherewillbeplentyofpaintdaysintheirfuture.”可知,未来还有很多绘画
的日子,因此,这只是一个开始,所以选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“This will make the child more willing to learn”中的This可知,上文应该提到一种
做法,观察选项可知,G项符合该特征。
IV. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Wiltshire，a British architectural artist，is known for his ability 56. (draw) a
landscape from memory after seeing it just once.
Stephen Wiltshire was born in London in 1974.Aged three，he was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)．
He had no language and lived 57. (entire) in his own world.Actually，it was not until at the age of
nine 58. he learned to speak fully.Aged five，Wiltshire was sent to Queensmill School in
London，59. he expressed interest in drawing.He communicated
60. the world through the language of drawing，first animals，then London buses，and finally
buildings.
Wiltshire can look at a subject once and then draw 61. accurate and detailed picture of it.He
frequently draws entire cities from memory,62. (base) on single，brief helicopter rides.In May
2005 Wiltshire produced his 63. (long) ever memory drawing of Tokyo on a 64.8footlong
canvas(帆布) within seven days following a helicopter ride over the city.Since then he 64. (draw)
Rome，Hong Kong，Frankfurt，Madrid，Dubai，London and many other cities.
Today，Stephen Wiltshire’s works have gained worldwide popularity and are held in a number of
important 65. (collect)．
56． to draw 57． entirely 58． that 59． where 60． with
61． an 62． based 63． longest 64． has drawn 65． collections
V. 写作
假定你是李华，暑假期间你们学校准备接待来自英国的友好学校访问团一行，请你代表学校给
访问团的负责人Mr Colbert写封邮件介绍一下为期一周的交流活动和注意事项。要点如下：
·体验中国文化，如学习剪纸和书法；
·游览黄山；
·几点温馨提示。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Colbert，
I am more than pleased to learn that you and your students will come to our school for a oneweek
visit.
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I’m looking forward to seeing you in Anhui.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Colbert ，
I am more than pleased to learn that you and your students will come to our school for a one week
visit.I am writing to tell you our arrangements.
We are going to pick you up at the train station on July 10th.During the first four days you will have
the opportunity to experience Chinese culture in our school.You can learn Chinese papercutting and
calligraphy.On July 14th，you’ll go on a threeday trip to Huangshan Mountain，one of the famous tourist
attractions in China.
Also，here are some pieces of advice for you.You should pay attention to the traffic rules here.Cars
always go along the right side of the road.Besides，it’s necessary for you to take more clothes with you，
for it’s much cooler in the mountain.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Anhui.
Yours ，
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
