文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 5 Poems
5.3 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．As the ________ (截止日期) gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger.
2．The young man decided to defeat the other students in the ________ (比赛，竞赛)．
3．The violin ________ (细绳线) broke off because it was too tight.
4．Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and
________ (修改) every page of my draft.
5．He's spent a lifetime fighting against racism and ________ (偏见)．
6．This place used to be a stretch of ________ (贫瘠的) land.
7．This problem is too ________ (复杂的) to be explained in a few words.
8．Seeing those people, the woman turned around to hide her ________ (悲伤)．
9．The furniture was stiff，uncomfortable，too __________(脆弱的)，and too neat.
10．A military band played Russian marches and __________(民间的) tunes.
1. deadline 2.contest 3.string 4.polished 5.prejudice
6.barren 7.complicated 8.grief 9.delicate 10.folk
II.单句语法填空
1．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists ________
(explore) the outer space.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．Should you come ________ waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
3．So long as we hold fast ________ our ideals and never give up, we will achieve success.
4．She poured all her worries and sorrows ________ to her mother when she went back home.
5．________ his grief, when he returned home, his grandfather had passed away.
6．The editor asked me to get the new article ________ (polish) again.
7．It might have saved me some trouble, ________ (have) I known the schedule.
8．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_______the weather may be better.
9．Among the many dangers，________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.
10．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____lives were affected.
1.to explore 2.across 3.to 4.out 5.To 6.polished 7.had 8.when 9.which/that/不填 10.whose
III.短语填空
put up,keep up with,start with,relate...to,make great contributions,make a living
1.The world has been developing very fast,and every country must the time.
答案keep up with
2.Do you mind if I just the few formal questions please?
答案start with
3.Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease environmental exposure.
答案related to
4.Mike insisted that he was right and that we should our tent.
答案put up
5.Many people who live along the coast in fishing industry.
答案make a living
6.Yuan Longping have to our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案made great contributions
IV.补全句子翻译
1.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
The old man has three children, are college students and one of whom
is a manager.
答案two of whom
2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。
I will remember the day forever I won the first place in the contest.
答案on which
3.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
She came into the house, there was a portrait of Einstein.
答案on whose wall
4.我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。
I may have to go into hospital, I won’t be going on holiday.
答案in which case
5.正如所料,他终于成功地爬到了山顶。
,he succeeded in climbing to the top at last.
答案As was expected
V．课文语法填空.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can
1.________ (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited
2.________ (nature) resources, our money, 3.________ other people's time, each of us should become more
aware and careful. A small good habit can make a big 4.________ (differ). It's a good feeling to know in
our heart we are doing our best in a world 5.________ is in trouble. By being devoted to 6.________ (save)
oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 7.________ part in cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier 8.________ (get) into something than to get out of
it. Actually, severe damage 9.________ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's
time for us to say no to waste so that our future generations 10.________ (be) able to develop well. We
can't solve all the waste problems, but we can encourage mindfulness.
1．completely 2.natural 3.or 4.difference 5.that/which
6.saving 7.a 8.to get 9.done 10.will be
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and
lived a life of solitude(隐居).She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst,Massachusetts to Edward
and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother,Austin,and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847,Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy,an academic institution that was
co-founded by her grandfather,Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847,she studied at the Hadley Female
Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year,and began her
own unique life.After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to
entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She
started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but
later on,she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson’s writing style and content.The US Civil War broke
out in 1861;her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons,and Charles Wadsworth
was relocated to San Francisco.In addition,she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were
very troublesome for Dickinson,this could also be considered as the most productive period of her
life.During this time,Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15,1886. Her poems were published by her sister,
Lavinia in 1886. During her life,only seven poems were published,but Emily Dickinson has penned almost
2,000 poems.
【语篇解读】艾米莉·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,受正规的教育。从25岁
开始弃绝社交闭门不出,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下诗稿2000余首;生前只是发表过七首,其余的
都是她死后才出版。
1.What happened to Emily is 1848?
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D.She began her life of solitude.
答案D
解析推理判断题。
根据第二段下文的“Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to
dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room..”可知,她不和社会接触,拒绝接待
客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D.Emily developed her own unique style.
答案C解析推理判断题。根据“...and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to SanFrancisco.”中的was
relocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧
金山居住过,所以选C项。
3.When were most of Emily’s poems published?
A.After her death in 1886.
B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time.
D.Before her death in 1886.
答案A
解析细节理解。根据最后一段“Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her
life,only seven poems were published,but...”可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她
的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Emily’s life as a poet. B.Emily’s lifestyle.
C.Emily’s writing styles. D.Emily’s poems.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了艾米莉·狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方式、创
作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版,也就是她作为诗人的一生,所以选A项。
B
Hiphop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent
their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they are not afraid of
problems.
Hiphop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early
times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time，many young black people often danced to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the music in the streets. They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young
people still use most of these moves today.
Hiphop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some
people performed Hiphop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance
like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hiphop dancing: new school and old school.
More and more young people are learning Hiphop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise
their bodies，and that it is good for their health.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了街舞的历史。现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表
达对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。 人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们
的健康有好处 。
5．Young people like Hiphop dancing because ．
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people often dance it
C [细节理解题。根据第一段“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”年轻人喜
欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作，可知选C。]
6．At first Hiphop dancing was seen ．
A．in the movies B．in the streets
C．in the old schools D．in the schools
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time，many young black people often danced to the music
in the streets.”，在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，可知应选B。]
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Hiphop dancing?
A．It is not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“They use this dance to show their love for life.”他们
用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。可知年轻人用街舞来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。]
II.语法填空
Helen Keller was a great 1.________(write)and educator in the world，2.________most famous
work is The Story of My Life.
When she was young，Helen was a very special girl，who couldn't speak，read or write because she
couldn't see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3.________(communicate)，her behaviour
was often not 4.________(bear)．
It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5.________completely changed her.Anne Sullivan herself also had
eyesight problems，so she could understand Helen's difficulties.Anne's first goal was to stop Helen's
troublesome behaviour，which gave her 6.________(value)preparation to learn language.
Helen learned words by 7.________(touch)objects.It was the word“water”that she completely
understood 8.________the first time.From then on，she learned many complex words.With Helen's
knowledge and vocabulary 9.________(expand)，she was eager 10.________(learn)more complex words
which need the thinking process.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动
家海伦·凯勒。
1．writer [考查词性转换。根据后文的educator可知填writer。]
2．whose [考查连词。whose引导定语从句修饰a great writer and educator。]
3．communication [考查词性转换。根据空前的her可知此空填名词。]
4．bearable [考查词性转换。句意：因为交流严重受限，她的行为常常让人无法忍受。]
5．who/that [考查强调句型。分析句子“It was her teacher Anne Sullivan________completely
changed her.”可知这是个强调句型，因此填who/that。]
6．valuable [考查词性转换。此空修饰名词preparation，因此填形容词valuable。]
7．touching [考查非谓语动词。________(touch)objects作介词by的宾语，因此用v.ing形
式。]
8．for [考查介词。for the first time是固定词组。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9．expanding [“With Helen's knowledge and vocabulary________(expand)”意为“随着海伦知识
和词汇量的增加”，这是with复合结构，空格处作宾补，且knowledge and vocabulary与expand之
间是主动关系，因此填expanding。]
10．to learn [考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。]
III.七选五
根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Motivate Teens to Read
With lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open
a good book or power up their e-readers?
Lead by Example
Require students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day. By taking part in this
regular activity themselves, teachers show that they consider reading very important. 1
Freedom to Choose
2 For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines or
newspapers during required reading time. Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers.
Share Your Excitement
Teachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students. 3 Then
when it comes for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.
Visit the Library
Make time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest. 4
By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.
Stay Informed
Teachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such
as The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and the Uglies by Scott Westerfeld.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage
youngsters to read. 5
Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative
ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a story of success.
A. They can read books in silence.
B. Give students a taste of what the book is about.
C. There is science fiction that they are interested in.
D. Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.
E. However, there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.
F. Therefore, they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.
G. Allow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school reading.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章就老师们如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。
1. 【解析】选F。 由空前内容可知, 老师们应该以身作则, 定期读书, 向学生传递“读书很重
要”的观念。F项“因此, 他们(老师们)即使很忙也总要找时间读书”符合文意。
2. 【解析】选G。根据小标题“Freedom to Choose”可知这部分是讲让孩子自己自由选择, 故G项
“只要是适合学校阅读的, 那就让学生选择他们自己的文学作品”符合本条建议 Freedom to
Choose。
3. 【解析】选B。 根据该空前“Teachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence
on their students. ”可知, 老师们对某本书的喜好可能会对学生产生巨大的影响, 因此, B项“让学
生对这本书有初步的了解”符合文意。
4. 【解析】选D。 根据该空前“Make time to visit the school library. . . ”可知, 老师们应该安排时
间让学生参观图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书, 而该空后一句提到“By doing so, they
can make sure the book fits their interests. (这样做才能确保这本书适合他们自己的兴趣)”故D项“鼓
励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”符合语境。
5. 【解析】选E。 本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议, 由此可以推测,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂作者认为读书是有用的。故E项“然而, 对阅读能帮助学生的学习这一点, 很少人质疑”符合语
境。
IV. 写作
假如你叫李华, 是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者, 尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近,
Lucy发来电子邮件, 询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌, 作者是谁, 以及你为什么喜欢它。请根据自己
的亲身体会, 给Lucy写一封电子邮件。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. You know, I like Robert Burns very much. My
favourite poem is My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose. In this poem, Burns compares the woman he
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂loves dearly to a red Rose that is in full bloom in June. Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in
my mind. Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings so
powerfully that I am deeply impressed. From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the
woman deeply. Besides, I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences, which make the poem read well.
Have you ever read poems by Burns? How do you like them?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
