文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Art
1.3 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. By the road was a_________ (纪念碑)to victims of the bombing.
2. We had to remove the lock on the door to gain e_________ (进入).
3. It is hard for her to find a ________(永久的) job in this city now.
4. In fact，we can’t be sure that the results are truly _________(有代表性的)．
5. When he was a child，his father often took him to enjoy the _________(展览)．
6. An increase in cars has resulted in the d________(减少;下降) of public transport.
7. His courage in defending c (国民的) rights inspired people all over the world.
8. Can you give me a (保证) that the work will be finished on time?
9. She writes a lot of c (当代的) music for people like Whitney Houston.
10. This is a fine book;a (有价值的) addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.
【答案】
1.memorial 2.entry 3.permanent 4.representative 5.exhibitions
6.decline 7.civil 8.guarantee 9.contemporary 10.worthy
II.单句语法填空
1. The company has looked at a number of ways of (expand)．
2. (criticize) by his teacher，the little boy was in low spirits.
3. The new mayor declined_____________(make) a comment on the accident.
4. The government is looking for some ways to attract foreign ____________(invest)．
5. Sometimes our (subject) impression may mislead our judgement.
6. I have been seeking (show) the modest aspect of a person by using true examples.
7. The local government has decided to build a _________(memory) to the heroes who lost their lives in
the battle against flood.
8. We’d like to go to the new (exhibit) where quite a few paintings from famous
Chinese painters will be on display.
9. The young artist gained (recognize) all through the world years later.
10. The whole world must achieve peace (permanent) so as to gain constant
development of the economy.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.expansion 2.Criticized 3. to make 4.investment 5.subjective 6.to show 7.memorial
8.exhibition 9.recognition 10.permanently
III.选用下面词组的适当形式填空
in particular set apart concentrate on a collection of under guarantee
in time bring...to life be fond of even though be worthy of
1. With so many distractions outside, I find it hard to my homework.
2. The useful materials from those that are of little use.
3. Alice playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.
4. The headmaster praised some excellent students at the opening ceremony of the school, Wang Lin and
Peng Fei .
5. nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty was on show at the exhibition.
6. Fortunately, he could run fast enough to save the boy out of danger .
7. History through the display of ancient pieces of art.
8. __________ there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music
9. The guide told us that the art gallery ______________ being visited
10. There is no need to worry，for your new computer is _________________.
1.concentrate on 2.have been set apart 3.is fond of 4.in particular 5.A collection of 6.in time
7.was brought to life 8. Even though 9.was worthy of 10.under guarantee
IV.句子翻译
1.不可能在一篇短文中描述全部西方艺术风格。
all styles of Western art in a short text.
2.艺术是用来展示人们和世界的本来面貌的吗?
Is art used to show ?
3.重要的不是你是谁, 而是你做了什么。
It is who you are what you do .
4.一些画作被认为是来自明朝。
Some items of the paintings the Ming Dynasty.
5.无论等待着我的是什么, 我都会尽最大努力去实现我的目标。
No matter , I will try my best to realize my goal.
6．依我看，这个建议非常值得认真考虑。(be worthy of)
________________________________________________
7．你第一次应当会通过考试，但我们不能保证。(guarantee)
________________________________________________
8．是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring...to life)
________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9．即使你不喜欢你妹妹，你也应该尽量帮助她。(even if)
________________________________________________
10．被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________
1.It is impossible to describe 2.what people and the world really look like
3.not; but; that counts/matters 4.are thought to come from 5.what is in store for me
6 In my opinion，this suggestion is well worthy of careful consideration.
7 You should pass the test for the first time，but we can’t guarantee it.
8 It was that teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.
9 Even if you don’t like your sister，you should try to help her out.
10 Fired by the company，he couldn’t stay in this city permanently.
V．课文语法填空.
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, ① _____
goal is to display the Chinese ② _____ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of
work of the famous artist ③_____ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but
gained ④_____ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also ⑤_____ collection of
nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, ⑥_____ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful
objects. ⑦_____ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and
most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese
sculpture ⑧_____ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for ⑨_____ (tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition
will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought ⑩_____ life in a special way.
答案：
①whose ②artistic ③named ④recognition ⑤a ⑥showing ⑦Finally ⑧was influenced ⑨tourists ⑩to
解析：①考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。
②考查词性转换。此处指艺术天才，修饰名词genius（天才），需用形容词artistic。
③考查非谓语动词。此处指名字叫作唐寅的著名画家，the famous artist与name之间为逻辑上的被
动关系，需用过去分词named作定语。
④考查词性转换。此处表示得到认可，gained为动词，后接名词作宾语，故填recognition。
⑤考查冠词。a collection of...意为"一批……"。故填a。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂⑥考查非谓语动词。前面是there be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100 bronze
objects之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。
⑦考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故用副词Finally。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在那期间，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国雕塑受到了
从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。分析可知，空格处需用被动语态，结合时间状语及语境可知
用一般过去时，主语中心词为sculpture，是不可数名词，故填was influenced。
⑨考查名词的数。tourist为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词等限定词，所以需要用复数形式tourists。
⑩考查介词。根据短语bring...to life可知应填介词to。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular
“design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art
museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums
sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial
technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honour of excellently invented products.
The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the
first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.
Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is
partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they
do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would
most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has
tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for
example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from lighters to electric typewriters to a group of
Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and
visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting
and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
1.Why are showcases in design museums different from store windows?
A.They show more technologically advanced products.
B.They help increase the sales of products.
C.They show why the products have sold well.
D.They attract more people than store windows do.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.The choices open to design museums .
A.are not as strict as those to art museums
B.are not aimed to interest the public
C.may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D.often contain precious exhibits
3.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Forms of Design Museums
B.The Exhibits of Design Museums
C.The Nature of Design Museums
D.The Choices Open to Design Museums
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设计博物馆的本质和特征。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “The difference between the window of a department store
and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you
the success of a sale.” 可知, 百货商店的橱窗和设计博物馆的陈列橱的不同之处在于, 前者是为了卖
东西, 而后者展示的是商品畅销的原因。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those
to art museums...” 可知, 设计博物馆的陈列品的选择远没有艺术博物馆严格。故选A项。
3.C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第二句“The increasingly popular ‘design museums’
that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role.”可知, 本文讲的是设计博物馆的本质。
故选C项。
B
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on
buildings ， sidewalks ， street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris ， from Moscow to Cape
Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of
street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without
permission.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a crime and others think it
is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted
words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti.Graffiti
art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.They traveled around cities to create paintings
that everyone could see.In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.
Street artists do their work for different reasons.Some of them do not like artists who make so much
money in galleries and museums.They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to
express their political opinion in their works.They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms.Others like
to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t get caught.Advertising companies also use street art in
their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.Artists can show their pictures to an audience all
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as
seeing it alive.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.There，it will continue to
change and grow.
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Street art has a long history.
B．Street art is a new form of culture.
C．Street art can be found in art museums.
D．Street art is popular around the world.
2．Where did the street art movement take place?
A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris.
C．In New York. D．In Moscow.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in the 1960s.
B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.
C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it.
D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.
4．Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads?
A．Because it impresses people with youth and energy.
B．Because it is the fastest way to introduce a new product.
C．Because it helps them save much money.
D．Because it is cheap.
1.答案 D
解析 段落大意题。第一段第一句为该段主题句，其后介绍了街头艺术无处不在，从东京到巴黎，
从莫斯科到开普敦，在大楼、人行道、路标等地方都能发现街头艺术。这表明街头艺术在全世界都
很受欢迎。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New
York...”可知，街头艺术运动始于纽约。
3.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句“In many cases，they had trouble with the police
and the local government.”可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。
4.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Advertising companies also use street art in their ads
because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.”可知应选A项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂II.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. __________ most important art forms in
China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because
of 2. __________(it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.
The 3. __________(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back
over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time
characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China
under his rule
4. __________ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5. __________ (make) it easier for
people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang
Dynasty(618AD-907AD) a new type of cursive script(草书)was formed and standardized. It is written 6.
__________(free), but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7.
__________(appreciate)across the world. Anyone can practice it and
8. __________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try,
but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9. __________(need). Practising
this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10. __________(beneficial)to health.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知, 需用定冠词, 故填the。
2. 【解析】its。考查代词。修饰名词作定语用形容词性物主代词, 故填its。
3. 【解析】origins。考查名词。根据该句的谓语动词are可知, 中国的书法起源不止一种, 该用名
词的复数, 故填origins。
4. 【解析】as/into。考查介词。unit. . . as/into. . . , 表示“把……统一成……”, 故填as/into。
5. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上下文之间无连词,
用现在分词, 故填making。
6. 【解析】freely。考查副词。修饰动词作状语用副词形式, 故填freely。
7. 【解析】appreciated。考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系, 用
过去分词形式表示被动并且作后置定语, 故填appreciated。
8. 【解析】what。考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知, 此处
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂应用what引导主语从句, 故填what。
9. 【解析】is needed。考查主谓一致和被动语态。not only. . . but also. . . 作主语, 谓语动词的单复
数遵循就近原则, 故此处谓语动词用单数; natural talent 与动词need之间是动宾关系, 故填is
needed。
10. 【解析】benefit。考查名词。根据句意“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有
好处”, great后应用名词, 构成be of + 抽象名词, 故填benefit。
III.七选五
Do you ever draw? Most of us don’t.The reason why we usually leave drawing to the artists is that
we’re not very good at it.Who wants to do anything they’re bad at？ 1 Studies have found drawing has
many benefits，artist or not.Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.
It pushes you to be patient.We’re used to things happening fast these days.Drawing is not fast. 2
That’s OK ， and as something comes together over time ， you’ll be reminded of the value of
patience.Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly，which is an easy thing to
forget.
3 A few of my drawings are really kind of great.I can look at them with pride.But plenty of my
little drawings are nonsense or unfinished.It doesn’t matter.I still have the experience of drawing and the
benefits that brings.Even if you’re not naturally “good” at drawing，you’ll get better over time if you
practice. 4 Your drawing doesn’t have to mean anything or do anything useful.Sometimes you will
even fail.No big deal.
It makes memories stick.I draw in order to capture moments from my life.I’m not great at drawing，
but that’s not the point.Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room—whether it’s a great
view or not.Remember，the idea is to capture the moment，not create a masterpiece.Other times I draw
from my dinner table. 5
A．Take the pressure off.
B．It’s a good reminder that failure is OK.
C．It is something that can show your talents.
D．It takes time to create something interesting.
E．If you draw fast，you might ruin your drawing.
F．But maybe we should rethink this assumption.
G．These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.
1．答案 F
解析 通过前文的“The reason why we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we’re not very good at
it.Who wants to do anything they’re bad at？”可知，F选项中的“we”和文中的“we”相呼应，“this
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂assumption”和“我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画”这个结论相呼应，且承接下
文，故F选项正确。
2．答案 D
解析 结合前文的“Drawing is not fast.”可知画画是个慢活，再结合下文的“you’ll be reminded of
the value of patience”，可知D选项(创造有趣的东西需要时间)正确。
3．答案 B
解析 空处为该段的主旨句，结合空后内容“作者对自己的作品还是颇为欣赏的，但作者的许多小
画都是胡乱画或未完成的。这些都没关系”可知，B选项(这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以接受
的)正确。
4．答案 A
解析 根据下文的“Your drawing doesn’t have to mean anything or do anything useful.Sometimes you
will even fail.”可知A项承接下文，且和本段的主旨相符，故A项(减轻压力)正确。
5．答案 G
解析 根据前文的“Remember，the idea is to capture the moment，not create a masterpiece.”可知，G
选项中的that moment和前文相呼应，故G选项正确。
IV. 写作
假定你是李华, 了解到你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚兴趣, 想邀请他一起参观中国画画
展(Chinese Ink Painting)。请你写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点。
2. 展览内容。
注意:
1. 词数: 80左右, 开头和结尾已写好, 但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is it going?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
How is it going? Having known you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to
invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, which is to be held at four o’clock next
Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school.
On the exhibition, you can not only enjoy many excellent works of various styles, but also can
communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their painting skills.
Furthermore, there will be a lecture, from which you can learn the history of Chinese Ink Painting. I
believe it’s well worth a visit. Please call me and I’ll meet you at the station.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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