文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Art
1.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. There have been further developments (随后的) to our meeting.
2. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery remains the most (原始的) state.
3. I’m writing to invite you to (购买) some books together with me.
4. Works of art often have a spiritual (层面).
5. She was advising a (客户) to buy a newly built villa.
6. You should judge a person based on objective standards, instead of (主观的) ones.
7. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a (高贵的) and gentle person.
8. There is no doubt that the party will be a (视觉的) feast.
9. I can’t make it to the (雕塑) exhibition of Chinese celebrities with you this weekend.
10. The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher (地位; 级别) of the medical profession
women are in a minority.
1.subsequent 2.primitive 3.purchase 4.dimension 5.client
6.subjective 7.noble 8.visual 9.sculpture 10.ranks
II.单句语法填空
1. Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still (influence).
2. you can’t miss is the Hand-copied Newspaper Competition on April 4.
3. This is (precise) what the British visitors are expecting.
4. Some students hold the view that medical cloning is acceptable, others think medical
cloning has many problems.
5. You can easily find a job with a proper salary in this city, which is (real).
6. The small city has received more (invest) this year due to its good service.
7. Phones are a good tool for kids to contact others, especially in an (emerge).
8. The young man (subsequent) received award for his brave action.
9.Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the (visual) impaired.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an (arch) bridge.
1. influential 2. What 3.precisely 4. while 5.realistic
6.investment 7. emergency 8.subsequently 9.visually 10.arched
III.短语填空
no longer,in particular,be fond of,focus on,set apart from,
turn to,as a result,as early as;emerge as;even though/if
1.For reasons he could not explain he was made to the other boys..
答案set apart from
2.We should pay attention to our behaviour,in formal situations .
答案in particular
3. the fifth century B.C.,Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.
答案As early as
4.My grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
答案are fond of
5.In pursuing a dream,we might only one way of making it come true,forgetting that
there may be alternatives.
答案focus on
6.No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble,she always Jack for help.
答案turned to
7.Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
答案no longer
8.People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer .
答案as a result
9. He is confident that China will ____________ the first nation in the world free of absolute poverty.
答案emerge as
10．____________ you have achieved a great breakthrough，you should be humble.
答案Even though/if
IV.句子翻译
1. Jack is capable of speaking several foreign languages, Chinese .
杰克能说多门外语, 尤其是中文。
2. He is others by his height.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂他的身高使他与众不同。
3. There is a swimming pool in the backyard, as my family .
后院有一个游泳池, 因为我的家人喜欢游泳。
4. Harbin its bitterly cold winter.
哈尔滨因其刺骨寒冷的冬天而著称。
5. The swimmer the water and climbed on the raft.
游泳者从水中冒出, 爬上了木筏。
1.Jack is capable of speaking several foreign languages, Chinese in particular.
2. He is set apart from others by his height.
3. There is a swimming pool in the backyard, as my family are fond of swimming.
4. Harbin has a reputation for its bitterly cold winter.
5. The swimmer emerged from the water and climbed on the raft.
V．语法填空.
There ① _____ (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let's look at the brief
introduction of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was ②_____ (represent) religious themes. Their
works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This ③_____ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with
a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and
deep ④_____ (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced ⑤_____
(that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic
attitude ⑥_____ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced
some of the greatest works ⑦_____ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in
society and these changes ⑧_____ (lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some
famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is.
Some gave ⑨_____ (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art.
Maybe, no one can predict ⑩_____ painting styles will be like in the future.
答案：① have been ②to represent ③gradually ④emotional ⑤those ⑥to/towards ⑦that ⑧led ⑨their
⑩what
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里
面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为 there be句型，主语为so many
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填have been。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为 aim，需用不定式作表语，
故填to represent。
③考查词性转换。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词gradually修饰动词
changed。
④考查词性转换。此处需用形容词emotional修饰名词impact，意为"情感上的影响"。
⑤考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法
和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的ideas and values，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上
文提到的物，符合题意。
⑥考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或towards。
⑦考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级greatest修饰，关系代
词在从句中作宾语，应用that。
⑧考查时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为took place，用的是一般过去
时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填led。
⑨考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填their。
⑩考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样
子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo da Vinci, who died
in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the most influential artists and creative thinkers of
all time. His most famous and representative paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P, which they think is Da Vinci's
earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there are two
images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a
castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was
wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this "mirror
writing". It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right
and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, "Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write
with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed
handwriting is educated and well done."
Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo.
They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The artwork is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibition at
the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention,
and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing techniques and his
abilities in writing.
1.What does the writing on the back probably tell about?
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An agreement to produce a painting.
C. An introduction of Leonardo.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
2.What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia's words?
A. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.
B. He wasn't good at writing with his left hand.
C. He could write with both of his hands.
D. He taught himself to write with the right hand.
3.What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
答案：1-3 BCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an
agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一
件艺术品。）可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的She said，"Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with
his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is
educated and well done."可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the drawing is worthy of our
attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing
techniques and his abilities in writing.可知，美术馆馆长Eike Schmidt说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术
作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断Eike Schmidt对这项
研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
B
Artists are continually trying to find creative ways to show their talent. Some, like Iris Scott, paint
with their bare fingers. Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known worldwide by adopting Ebru,
an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water.
Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century, Ebru made its way to Turkey by the
16th century, where it was perfected. The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many painters using
the technique to create attractive pieces, coveted by both collectors and tourists.
Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help increase the water’s viscosity(黏度)and
prevent it from mixing with the paint. The solution (溶液)is then poured into a wooden container with the
same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest. To keep the colors afloat, and
improve their ability to spread across the water’s surface, some drops of ox bile(胆汁)are mixed in with
each color.
To create the paintings, the artists first splash(泼洒)the paints on the water using brushes made with
horsehair. They then use droppers(滴管)to carefully shape the colors and create the perfect designs. When
complete, an absorbent(能吸收的) surface, such as paper, is carefully placed on top to get the painting.
Once dry, the artwork is flattened and polished by hand.
Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly colorful papers.
However, artists like Ay have added a modern twist by using absorbent fabrics, glass, and wood as solid
surfaces.
Though Ay has created several amazing paintings since he began using Ebru in 2007, the most famous
is his 2016 recreation of Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night. Those seeking a more modern Ebru creation is
pleased to know that in 2017. The artist also painted characters from the popular Netflix series, Stranger
Things.
4. What does the underlined word “coveted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Impressed. C. Desired. D. Learned.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. The preparations for creating Ebru paintings.
B. How to mix up water and a variety of colors.
C. The whole process of creating Ebru paintings.
D. How to spread paints across the water’s surface.
6. What role does Garip Ay play in Ebru?
A. He makes some improvements on it.
B. He discovers it in Starry Night.
C. He comes up with it and spreads it.
D. He adds a traditional twist to it.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Great Artists Create a Lot of Unique Paintings
B. An Ancient Technique is Used to Paint on Water
C. Painting on Water Becomes Possible Eventually
D. A Turkish Artist is Famous for His Paintings
答案与解析：
【文章大意】文章介绍一种被用来在水面上作画的古老技术。现在, 土耳其艺术家加里普·埃伊
(Garip Ay)因为采用了一种古老的技术——Ebru而闻名世界, 这种技术使他能够在水面上创作出令
人惊叹的画作。
4. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many
painters using the technique to create attractive pieces, “这种艺术形式在土耳其仍然很受欢迎, 许多画
家使用这种技术创作出有吸引力的作品, ”所以这些作品会受到青睐, 吸引很多人收藏。由此推知,
coveted by both collectors and tourists中画线词coveted的意思是“青睐”。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段可知Ebru的艺术家们开始在水中加入一些胶水, 以增
加水的粘度, 防止它与颜料混合。然后, 溶液被倒入一个木制容器中, 容器的尺寸与画作最终停留
的固体表面相同。为了让这些颜色浮在水面上, 并提高它们在水面上传播的能力, 每一种颜色都混
合了几滴牛胆汁。”由此可知, 第三段主要讲述“创作Ebru绘画的准备工作。”故选A。
6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中However, artists like Ay have added a modern twist by
using absorbent fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces. “然而, 像Ay这样的艺术家通过使用吸水
性织物、玻璃和木材作为固体表面增加了一种现代的转变。”由此可知, Garip Ay在Ebru绘画创作
上做了一些改进。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known
worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water.
“现在, 土耳其艺术家加里普·埃伊(Garip Ay)因为采用了一种古老的技术——Ebru而闻名世界, 这种
技术使他能够在水面上创作出令人惊叹的画作。”由此可知, B项An Ancient Technique is Used to
Paint on Water(一种古老的技术被用来在水面上作画)为文章最佳标题。故选B。
II.完形填空
“Look Mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s
artwork for the first time.The art world 41 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的)
Picasso”.This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two,Alexandra 42 nearly all her time on her colouring books. 4 3 their daughter
spent too much time alone,Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away.They 44 she’d start to
jump rope or play with dolls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra
began to colour on paper her mother 4 5 home from office.
When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 4 6 .They were abstract and
47 Picasso’s work,with four eyes and two faces.She 48 painting with watercolours and then with
other paints.
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 49 school teacher saw
talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 5 0 at a local library.
Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had 51 more than 250
paintings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art
critics(评论家).She began to 5 2 on television,in news and talk shows around America.
Today,Alexandra 53 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money
buying her paintings.But the 54 doesn’t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through
various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 55 around the world.And as Alexandra
continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.
41.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke
42.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted
43.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed
44.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped
45.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂46.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met
47.A.referred to B.looked like C.consisted of D.depended on
48.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided
49.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous
50.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition
51.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost
52.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train
53.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom
54.A.style B.time C.energy D.money
55.A.on holiday B.in power C.on duty D.in need
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁时,画画
就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,而她卖画的钱则被她用来帮助有需要的人。
41.B 由后文“began to call Alexandra the ‘Petite Picasso’”可知,艺术界同意“he paints like me!”这一
说法。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。故选B项。
42.A 句意:甚至在 Alexandra 两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。spend“花
费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句型spend time/money on sth.意为“花费时
间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
43.A 句意:父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自
豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。故选A项。
44.D 父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,希望她出去玩耍。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;
report“报道”;hope“希望”。故选D项。
45.C 这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。故
选C项。
46.A 句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解
释”;meet“遇见”。故选A项。
47.B 句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。Refer to“指”;look like“看起来像”;consist
of“由……组成”;depend on“依靠”。故选B项。
48.B 句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避
免”。故选B项。
49.C Alexandra 现在刚八岁,还在上小学。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级
的”;previous“以前的”。故选C项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂50.D 由下文“Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的Alexandra在
当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚
会”;exhibition“展览”。故选D项。
51.A 句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢
失”。故选A项。
52.A 句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里以及脱口秀节目里。appear“出现”;perform“表
演”;shop“购物”;train“训练”。故选A项。
53.C 句意:现在她依旧以她的特殊风格画画。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依
旧”;seldom“很少”。故选C项。
54.D 根据上文“spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知,此空是money,意为“但钱
似乎并没有给她带来负面影响”。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。故选D
项。
55.D 句意:通过各种慈善团体,Alexandra 与世界各地的那些在穷困中的人分享她的财富。On
holiday“在度假”;in power“执政的”;on duty“值班;上班”;in need“在穷困中的”。故选D项。
III.七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why people collect art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these
collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works,
earning enormous profit. 1 . Immorally, some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗
钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
2 . For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive
of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to
communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages
they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to
express thoughts and feelings. 3 . Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is
—at least who she sees herself as.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4 . Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the
world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection
not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. 5 .
A. Some gain art works in an illegal way
B. But most collectors think little of profit
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome
E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums
F. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power
【文章大意】本文分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
1. 【解析】选E。上文说关于收藏, 一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益, 一些人转售收藏品
以赚取巨额利润, 下文又说有些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱, 此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利
益的做法, E项: Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums(有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺
术品而获得大幅减税)符合上下文文意, 故选E。
2. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的For them, art is important for other reasons. 可知, 对他们来说, 艺
术之所以重要还有其他原因, 此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益, B项(但是, 大多数收
藏者很少考虑利润)符合文意, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选F。根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and
feelings. 可知, 我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式, F项: It also serves as an
effective way to express collectors(它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式)承接上文, 故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。根据本空后的Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about
themselves, but about the world as a whole. 可知, 一般来说, 通过收藏品, 收藏者不仅传递关于他们
自己的信息, 还传递关于世界的信息, 此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义, G项: Other art
collectors see their collections as having a broader power(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛
的影响力)符合文意, 故选G。
5. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的People collect art for various reasons. 可知, 人们收藏艺术品有各种
各样的原因, D项: No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome(毫无疑问, 艺术收藏是很难戒
掉的瘾) 总结全文, 故选D。
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假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市将举办一个中学生艺术作品展览会,特来信
询问你相关事宜。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 展览的时间和地点;
2. 展览的内容;
3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
You asked me about information on the Middle School Students' Art Exhibition to be held in your last
letter and the following is a brief introduction.
The exhibition, the theme of which is "Amazing China", will take place from next Monday to Friday
in the exhibition hall located on the third floor of the City Museum. Some extraordinary artworks created
by the middle school students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, photos as well as delicate
craftwork. All of the works will definitely give a clearer picture of the charm of our Chinese culture.
By the way, photos are not permitted to take during the visit. It is also bad manners to talk loudly in
the museum. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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