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2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language—Period 2 Listening & Speaking
课后练习（解析版）
语法运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题2分，共计40分。
1. _____________(force) to do what a person doesn't like to is an unpleasant thing.
【答案】Being force
【解析】被迫去做自己不喜欢的事情是令人不快的。
2. His poor spoken English prevented him from_____________(understand).
【答案】being understood
【解析】他的磕磕绊绊的英语阻止了他被人理解。
3. Everybody needs something to look forward to_____________(live) on.
【答案】to live
【解析】每个人都需要心怀期盼才能活下去。
4. Rather than_____________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
【答案】ride
【解析】他总是宁愿骑单车，也不要坐拥挤的公交车。
5. _____________(produce) different kinds of fertilizers, the workers further improved their technique.
【答案】Having produced
【解析】在生产了几种不同的化肥之后，工人们改善了他们的技能。
6. Three officers narrowly escaped_____________(kill) in the hot battle.
【答案】being killed
【解析】这三名军官在鏖战中死里逃生。
7. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_____________(speak).
【答案】spoken
【解析】在他来到伦敦之前，他从没听人说过一个英文单词。被动关系，spoken
8. Billy’s failure_____________(find) out the mistakes in his test paper annoyed his teacher.
【答案】to find
【解析】Billy在考卷中没能找到错误，让他的老师很生气。
9. The young trees we planted last week require_____________(look) after with great care.
【答案】being looked
【解析】我们上周种下的小数需要仔细打理。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. Anything worth doing is worthy_____________(do) well.
【答案】to be done
【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。
11. Once_____________(touch), the leaves of the plant start to shut together.
【答案】touched
【解析】一旦被触摸，这个植物的叶子就开始合拢。
12. Little Jim should love_____________(take) to the theatre this evening.
【答案】to be taken
【解析】Little Jim今晚应该是想被带去戏院。
13. The teachers present seemed_____________(have) a meeting when I passed the meting room.
【答案】to be having
【解析】当我路过会议室时，在场的老师们好像正在开会。
14. _____________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
【答案】Founded
【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。
15. _____________(give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the
operation.
【答案】Given
【解析】考虑到他总体的健康状况，术后恢复可能要花一段时间。
16. I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and _____________(rely) than television.
【答案】more reliable
【解析】我一直深信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。
17. The poverty figures were undoubtedly an_____________(embarrass) to the president.
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】这些贫困数字无疑是令总统难堪的一件事。
18. When our mind _____________(occupy) with work, we won't have time to worry.
【答案】is occupied
【解析】当我们满脑子都想着工作时，是没有时间去忧虑的。
19. Teachers need to be sensitive about the individual needs of students and be able to appreciate
the individual_____________(different) between the students.
【答案】differences
【解析】教师应该对学生的个体需要很敏感以及能够鉴别出学生之间的个体差异。
20. _____________(comparison) with many other candidates for the position, I have a great advantage
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂which is I have studied in Switzerland.
【答案】Comparing
【解析】与申请这一职位的其他候选人相比，我有一个很大的优势就是我曾经在瑞士学习过。
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School, US, back in 2012. According to The New
Yorker, he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university, such as Harvard or Yale. He had a
high GPA, 1 at debating and co-founded a math club. He was also a talented pianist. 2 , his
dream universities turned him down. His less talented classmates, who were Hispanic or African-American,
were admitted into these schools, It made him wonder if he was 3 because he was Asian.
On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian-American students like Wang Began
students for Fair Admissions(SFFA), a US non-profit organization. 4 Harvard for using racial
balancing in their admissions process. Harvard has denied the 5 considers many factors when
6 whether a student should be admitted, including academic performance and extracurricular
activities. Harvard added that the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased
since 2010. "Race alone is never the reason a student 7 admission, "William Lee, a lawyer for Harvard,
told the guardian. "And race is never the reason a student is denied."
Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of 8 against Asian-Americans. In
September, the US Justice Department begin to 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-
Americans. The case has 10 a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（半均法案政策）
that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications. The policies 11 benefit
African-American and Latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination,
according to THE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be
ended, 12 that it causes inequality. "People should be judged on character and 13 ." However, a
student, Harvard said that 14 the race criterion would “reduce students' opportunities to live and
learn in a diverse campus environment”.
Although the case has just begun, the 15 judgement "could influence admissions to US
universities for years to come,"according to Al Jaxecra, a Qatar based TV station.
1.A.crazy B.amazed C.gifted D.slow
2.A.Besides B.Fortunately C.Undoubtedly D.However
3.A.rejected B.dismissed C.enclosed D.stopped
4.A.trapped B.oppressed C.sued D.blamed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.A.charge B.mistake C.claim D.complaint
6.A.conforming B.determining C.acknowledging D.surveying
7.A.robbed B.granted C.entitled D.convinced
8.A.preference B.favor C.opposition D.discrimination
9.A.investigate B.research C.wonder D.inquire
10.A.preferred B.infected C.fueled D.brought
11.A.necessarily B.equally C. traditionally D.unintentionally
12.A.considering B.debating C.annoying D.arguing
13.A.academics B.strength C.benefit D.moralities
14.A.dropping B.setting C.implementing D.imposing
15.A.official B.existent C.gradual D.eventual
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔.王是美国的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报
道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。
迈克尔.王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全类对平权法案的辩论。
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.amazed 吃惊的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.slow慢的。句
意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔.王辩论方
面很有天赋，故选C。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。A.Besides另外：B.Fortunately幸运：C.Undoubtedly无疑：D.However然而。
句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词：A.rejected拒绝；B.dismissed解散：C.enclosed 围着：D.stopped停止.句意：
而不如他优秀的西班牙高和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身
为亚裔。故选A
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A.trapped 困住；B.oppressed 压迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed责备。句意：美
国非营利组织“学生公平录取“状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】解释如上，考查名词。A.charge 收费，控诉；B.mistake 错误；C.claim 声称；D.
complaint抱怨。
6. 【答案】B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】考查动词：A.conforming符合：B.determining决定：C.acknowledging承认；D.surveying
调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A.robbed 抢劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有权利：D.convinced确认。句意：
“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学律师在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也
从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因，”故选B。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A.preference 喜好：B.favor 好感；C.opposition反对：D.discrimination歧视。
句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚商的唯一一所高校，今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存
在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A.investigate 调查：B.research调查：C.wonder想知道：D.inquire询问。句
意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查那鲁大学是否存在线视亚商的现象。故选A
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A.preferred更善欢；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brought带来。句意：
这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作
为考虑因素。故选C。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词，A.necessarily 必需地：B.equally 同等地；C.traditionally 传统地；
D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，
传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词：A.considering 考虑：B.debating辩论：C.annoying 使烦恼：D.arguing声称。
句意；据《细约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这
种做法井不公平，故选D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词.A.academics 学术：B.strength力气，优点；C.benefit好处；D.moralities道德。
句意；评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A.dropping掉下，取消：B.setting设置，C.implementing实施；D.imposing强
加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环域中生活学习的机
会”。故选A.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。A.official 官方的；B.existent存在的；C.gradual 逐渐的；D.eventual最终
的。句意；尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，表示最终的，
故选D。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you grew up with a bossy big sister, a whiney little brother, or a twin you couldn’t live
without, National Siblings Day is a great time 1. _______ (consider) the roles our siblings (兄弟姐妹) play
in our lives. When you study siblings, you see how 2. _______ (power) those relationships are in terms of
shaping 3. _______ people we end up being and affecting social skills that impact other relationships across
our lives.” says Laurie Kramer, PhD, a clinical psychologist and Professor of Applied Psychology at
Northeastern University.
Part of the power of sibling relationships comes from the fact 4. _______ they’re different from all
other family and social 5. _______ (connect). “It’s the longest-lasting relationship in most people’s lives,”
says Susan McHale, professor of Demography at Penn State University. “It starts in childhood 6. _______
people meet a spouse or partner and usually ends in late life after parents are 7. _______ (go), so there’s a
lot of time for sibling influence.” In addition, growing up together means 8. _______ (share) intimate
knowledge about the interior (内部) of your family and each other. “Not many people know you like your
sibling 9. _______ (do),” McHale adds.
What’s more, a sibling relationship often brings different stages together. “Unlike childhood
friendships, siblings – unless twins – aren’t the same age,” says Nina Howe, PhD, Professor of Early
Childhood and Elementary Education at Concordia University. “So they’re at different levels in terms of
development and knowledge of the world, 10. _______ can come into play as they interact.”
【答案】1. to consider 2. powerful 3. the 4. that 5. connections
6. before 7. gone 8. sharing 9. does 10. which
【解析】
1. “全国兄弟姐妹节”是一个考虑兄弟姐妹在我们的生活中扮演的角色好时机。a good time to do...
2. 当你研究兄弟姐妹时，你会发现这些关系是多么强大，形容词，强大的，powerful
3. 塑造了我们最终成为的人，对我们生活中的其他关系产生影响的社交技能。限定说明是哪个人
或哪个物，要在名词前用定冠词，the
4. 兄弟姐妹关系的好处来自事实，即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。考察同位语从句引导
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂词，that
5. 解释同上。即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。社会关系，social connections
6. “它始于童年，人在这个时候遇见配偶或伴侣，考察定于从句的关系词，when
7. 通常在父母去世后结束。去世的委婉说法，be gone
8. 此外，一起成长意味着 分享家人之间的内部的亲密关系。意味着做某事，consider doing sth
9. 没有像你的兄弟姐妹一样了解你。此句为一般现在时态，sibling为单数形式，谓语动词为第三人
称单数形式，does
10. 所以他们在发展和对世界的认知方面处于不同的水平，这可以在他们互动时发挥作用。考察非
限定性定语从句的关系词，which
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