文档内容
Unit 5 Music
Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures
培优层级一——基础多维巩固
维度一 单句语法填空
1.The days are gone(go) forever when John was shy and didn't know how to get along with others.
2.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
3.Given(give) better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
4.Compared(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
5.The old man went into the room, supported(support) by his wife.
6.The professor came in, followed(follow) by a group of young people.
7.Everyone was silent, waiting(wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
8.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，telling(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
9.Completely examined(examine) by the doctors, Mr.Lee went back to work.
10.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
维度二 语法与写作
1.虽然小女孩很害怕，但她还是用平静的声音回答。Although the little girl was frightened, she
answered in a calm voice.
2.一听到这个好消息，大家都很激动。On hearing the good news, everyone was very excited.
3.由于对这个决定很生气，他拒绝参加会议。
Annoyed at the decision(＝As he was annoyed at the decision), he refused to attend the meeting.
4.虽然约翰被单独留在家里，但他一点都不害怕。
Left alone at home (＝Although he was left alone at home), John didn't feel afraid at all.
5.他出去后随手关上了身后的门。He went out, shutting the door behind him.
6.因为陷入沉思中，所以他没有听到那个声音。Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the
sound.
7.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。Reading carefully, he found something he hadn't
known before.
培优层级二——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
Musicians want to be heard. Making that happen involves time and effort that could be spent making music,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂however. Fortunately, Richmonders Elijah Hedrick and designer Rian Moses-Hedrick have started a platform to
help. HearRVA shines a spotlight on Richmond musicians. “We’re basically trying to play matchmaker with music
fans here in Richmond,” Rian says.
The promotion platform was created in July last year by the designer and her husband, Elijah. HearRVA’s
website offers videos of local performances, a list of live music spots and playlists of songs from Richmond-based
musicians. Musicians submit links to their work to be considered for promotion at no cost. The site is a passion
project for the married couple and is supported by money donations from the natives.
One of the next steps is an interview series, “Liner Notes,” which highlights local musicians and the
motivations behind their music. The series was launched in November with local singer Devonne Harris, who plays
recorded popular music on the local radio. “It’s a great way for listeners to get a close look into what’s going on
behind some of the creative forces in the city,” Harris says. “Sometimes having extra insight adds more of a
connection, so people can really go back to listen to your music and be grateful for what you do and listen to it from
a different angle.”
Rian and Elijah are looking ahead to season two of “Liner Notes”, which they plan to release next year. For
them, everything ties back to providing exposure to local musicians. “People always want to go to LA or New York
because they think they have a better shot there, and the market’s bigger,” Rian says, “but why don’t we grow the
market here?”
1．What is the main purpose of HearRVA?
A．To bring local artists close together.
B．To build a useful source for musicians.
C．To show how to appreciate local music.
D．To connect local musicians with music lovers.
2．What helps HearRVA’s website work well?
A．The great local demand for it.
B．Local musicians’ desire for fame.
C．Local people’s financial support.
D．The married couple’s gift for music.
3．What does the interview series focus on?
A．The comparisons between different musicians.
B．Effective ways of composing or playing music.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Different opinions on a certain kind of music.
D．Reasons why local musicians create their music.
4．What’s Rian’s attitude to the future of season two of “Liner Notes”?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Indifferent.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Hedrick夫妇建立了HearRVA，从而将本地歌手与音乐爱好者联系
起来的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“HearRVA shines a spotlight on Richmond musicians. “We’re basically trying to
play matchmaker with music fans here in Richmond,” Rian says.(HearRVA将聚光灯对准了里士满的音乐家们。
莱恩说:“我们基本上是想在里士满为乐迷牵线搭桥。”)”可知，Hedrick夫妇建立HearRVA的目的是将本地
音乐家与音乐爱好者联系起来。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The site is a passion project for the married couple and is supported by money
donations from the natives.(这个网站是这对夫妇的热情项目，由当地居民捐款支持。)” 可知，当地人的经
济援助使HenrRVA网站运行良好。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the next steps is an interview series, “Liner Notes,” which highlights
local musicians and the motivations behind their music. (接下来的一个步骤是一个采访系列，“Liner Notes”，
重点介绍当地音乐家和他们音乐背后的动机。)”可知，该节目主要关注当地音乐家创作的动机。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rian and Elijah are looking ahead to season two of “Liner Notes”, which
they plan to release next year.( 莱恩和伊利亚正在期待《Liner Notes》的第二季，他们计划明年上映。)”可知，
Hedrick夫妇都很期待Liner Notes第二季，以及“People always want to go to LA or New York because they
think they have a better shot there, and the market’s bigger,” Rian says, “but why don’t we grow the market
here?”(人们总是想去洛杉矶或纽约，因为他们认为那里的机会更大，市场更大，”莱恩说，“但我们为什
么不在这里扩大市场呢?”)”可知，人们除了去洛杉矶或者纽约寻求机会，但为什么不在本地扩大市场呢？
由此可以推断她Liner Notes很有信心。故选B。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Long recognized as a transformational figure, Ornette Coleman remains one of the most mysterious figures in
American music. After starting out as a R&B saxophonist in the 1940s, Coleman chaired the “free” jazz revolution
on such albums as The Shape of Jazz to Come, Free Jazz and Ornette!
A mere decade after the revolution replaced the danceable beat of swing, Coleman took the daring step of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂completely abandoning conventional harmonies. The result was an atonal(无调的) mixture of sound that expected
contemporary advances in Western art music while looking back to the earliest forms of New Orleans-style
collective improvisation(即兴演奏).
Coleman’s style sharply divided generations of jazz musicians and enthusiasts. For famous commenter Albert
Murray, “This music was called free jazz but what is freer than jazz? You can’t enjoy chaos.” Instead, 2007 Special
Citation winner John Coltrane was an early fan, often sitting in with Coleman before specially working in the field
after Ascension.
Throughout the 1970s, Coleman’s influence slowly sank into the underground rock scene, while
contemporaries like Archie Shepp employed the new form as a symbol for political expression and social justice.
Even though a series of awards would eventually end in the 2007 Pulitzer, Coleman never had a wonderful
moment similar to Coltrane’s My Favorite Things or Miles Davis’s Bitches Brew. He was in a league of his own
to the end.
Chronology, Variants on a Theme of Thelonious Monk. Skies of America, Times Square, Turnaround, the five
tracks offer an introduction to Coleman’s vast output while representing interesting differences with such forces as
eclectic bassist Charlie Haden, fellow Prize winner Gunther Schuller and New York’s famous 1970s music scene.
In this context, we can see Coleman for who he really was: a generously cooperative(合作的) force who
helped to lead the course of American music for six decades.
5．Which is Coleman’s production during “free” jazz revolution?
A．Times Square. B．Skies of America. C．My Favorite Things.D．The Shape of Jazz to Come.
6．What’s John Coltrane’s attitude towards Coleman’s style?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Objective.
7．Who won the same Prize as Coleman?
A．Gunther Schuller. B．Charlie Haden. C．Miles Davis. D．John Coltrane.
8．What can we know about Coleman?
A．He is a famous R&B saxophonist. B．He changed the danceable beat of swing.
C．He has a similar music style to Coltrane’s. D．He had a long-term influence on American music.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Coleman 对美国音乐界的影响以及他所取得的成就。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“After starting out as a R&B saxophonist in the 1940s, Coleman chaired the “free”
jazz revolution on such albums as The Shape of Jazz to Come, Free Jazz and Ornette!( 20世纪40年代，Coleman
以R&B萨克斯手的身份出道，并在《The Shape of Jazz to Come》、《Free Jazz》和《Ornette!》等专辑中
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂引领了“自由”爵士乐的革命。)”可知，《The Shape of Jazz to Come》是Coleman在“自由”爵士乐革命
期间创作的作品。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, 2007 Special Citation winner John Coltrane was an early fan, often
sitting in with Coleman before specially working in the field after Ascension. (2007年特别奖得主John Coltrane
是Coleman的早期粉丝，在《Ascension》之后专门在这个领域工作之前，他经常和Coleman坐在一起。)”
可知，John Coltrane是 Coleman 的早期粉丝。由此可推断，他对 Coleman 音乐风格持支持态度。故选
B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是第一句中的“end in the 2007 Pulitzer(在2007年普利策奖中结束)”
和倒数第二段内容尤其是“fellow Prize winner Gunther Schuller(同为获奖的有Gunther Schuller)”可知，
Gunther Schuller 和Coleman 都获得过普利策奖。故选A.
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lang recognized as a transformational figure, Ornette Coleman remains one of
the most mysterious figures in American music.( Lang被认为是一个变革的人物，Ornette Coleman仍然是美国
音乐界最神秘的人物之一。)”及最后一段“In this context, we can see Coleman for who he really was: a
generously cooperative(合作的) force who helped to lead the course of American music for six decades.(在这样的
背景下，我们可以看到Coleman真正的样子：他是一支慷慨合作的力量，在60年的时间里帮助引领了美国
音乐的进程。)”可知，Ornette Coleman长久以来被视为一名变革人士，（至今）仍然是美国音乐界最神秘
的人物之一。Coleman助引领美国音乐的道路长达60年。由此可推断，他对美国音乐有着长远的影响。故
选D。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Music is fun. Most of us come across music pretty much every day, whether that be on the radio, TV or on the
street. ___9___ Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives.
Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and wherever
you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without
question. ___10___ For example, we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing
our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team!
___11___ It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express
themselves. Whether it’s to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy, musicians use
sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard.
Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and
heart rate after physical effort. ___12___ And through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness
and social isolation.
Music can improve confidence and toughness. In a digital age where many services and products are instantly
available with the click of a button, learning a musical instrument provides a platform for people to achieve
discipline and willpower. There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument:
technique; reading music; expression; listening. ___13___
A．Music is a creative outlet.
B．But why is it so important?
C．Music can help lift your spirits.
D．It can also improve mood and reduce anxiety.
E．Most importantly, you have to listen to live music.
F．It is an art form with human interaction at its centre.
G．As you continue to perfect these skills, you build toughness.
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。
9．根据下文“Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives. (以下是为什么每个人的生
活中都应该有音乐的一些原因)”推知，上文提出了为什么每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的问题。B选项
“但为什么它如此重要？”符合题意，引出下文。故选B项。
10．由上文“Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and
wherever you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without
question. (音乐把人们聚集在一起。它创造了社会关系，当语言无法表达时，它向所有人倾诉，无论你走到
世界的哪个角落，它都能被理解。音乐是一种普遍的礼物，它连接人们的力量是毋庸置疑的)”和下文“For
example, we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage
our favourite sports team! (例如，众所周知，我们都会随着鼓点的节奏移动双脚，或者唱出我们的心来鼓励
我们最喜爱的运动队)”可知，上文讲音乐能把人聚在一起，创造社会关系，给予人表达倾诉的方式，下文
举例讲音乐是表达情感的艺术，可得出该空内容与“音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术”有关，承接上下文，
F选项“这是一种以人类互动为中心的艺术形式。”切题。故选F项。
11．段首句，该句引领全段，由下文“It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural
backgrounds to express themselves. Whether it’s to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂sheer joy, musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard. (它为
来自各种社会和文化背景的人提供了表达自己的机会。无论是为了传达政治信息、特定情感，还是仅仅为
了纯粹的快乐，音乐家们都使用声音和音乐来表达自己，让自己的声音被听到)”可知，本段讲音乐给人们
提供表达自己的机会，发泄情感，A选项“音乐是一种创造性的发泄方式。”切题，A选项中的“outlet”
对应下文“convey”和“expressing themselves”。故选A项。
12．由上文“Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain
relief, reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure
and heart rate after physical effort. (音乐可以改善你的健康和幸福。它刺激大脑，反过来又有助于减轻疼痛，
减少压力和记忆。哈佛大学的一项研究表明，放松音乐可以降低体力劳动后的血压和心率)”和下文“And
through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation. (通过将人们聚集在一起，
它可以治愈孤独和社会孤立)”可知，该空承接上下文讲音乐于人身心健康的好处，D选项“它还可以改善
情绪，减少焦虑。”切题。故选D项。
13．由上文“Music can improve confidence and toughness. (音乐可以增强自信和韧性)”和“There are many
skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expression; listening.
(学习乐器为人们提供了一个实现纪律和意志力的平台。学习演奏乐器需要很多技巧：技巧；阅读音乐；表
示听)”可知，该空总结上文讲音乐帮助人们学习技能，随着技能的提升，自然增强自信和韧性，承接上文，
G选项“随着你不断完善这些技能，你会变得坚韧。”切题。故选G项。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A choir made of Tsinghua alumni (校友会), who graduated from the university in ____14____ 1950s and
1960s, has gained much attention on Chinese social media after a ____15____ (perform) in the 2021 Spring
Festival Web Gala. The performers, mostly in their 70s or 80s, sang the song Juvenile in a joyful tone,
____16____ (move) many to tears.
Among the scholars who have devoted all their lives ____17____ the development of China ____18____
(be) Liu Xila, professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cheng Bushi, designer of China’s first home-developed
commercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general ____19____ worked at the remote nuclear test site in Xinjiang
for decades.
Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen ____20____ (meet) through music. In 1962, when Liu was
preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra, Chen was invited to be his accompanist. After
graduation, the couple joined the Third Front Movement ____21____ (develop) mid-western China, and were
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂assigned to different places in Sichuan province. While music was their passion, they were both engineers by
profession who ____22____ (involve) in developing the country. This is not just the love story of a pianist and
violinist, _____23_____ the love story of two engineers building their nation.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的
一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了
《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。
14．考查冠词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场
表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。结合句意表示“五十年代”短语为in the 1950s。故填the。
15．考查名词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场
表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。作宾语，表示“表演”应用名词performance，不定冠词提示用单
数。故填performance。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首
歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知move在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语
performers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填moving。
17．考查介词。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以
及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。结合句意
表示“贡献，致力于……”短语为devote…to…。故填to。
18．考查主谓一致。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，
以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。陈述客
观事实用一般现在时，结合上文the scholars可知应用复数形式。故填are。
19．考查定语从句。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，
以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。定语从
句修饰先行词general，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
20．考查时态。句意：刘西拉教授和陈陈教授是通过音乐认识的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去
时。故填met。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，夫妇二人参加了开发中西部的三线运动，被分配到四川各地。
分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to develop。
22．考查固定短语。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在，但他们都是参与国家发展的工程师。结合句
意表示“参与”可知短语为be involved in，根据上文they were可知为一般过去时，定语从句谓语与先行词
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂engineers保持一致，用复数。故填were involved。
23．考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事，而是两个工程师建设国家的爱情
故事。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。
培优层级三——真题滚动训练
一、七选五
（北京·高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people．
____1____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many
other health problems behind the scenes．
____2____However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting
（分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，
can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．____3____While the validity of the
idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to
researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，
through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the
tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the
researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．____4____ On the other hand，when the music
slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow
suit．
____5____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，
which is what makes music so valuable．
A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．
F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G．Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】1．F
2．B
3．D
4．G
5．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
1．空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置
疑的），F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and
anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
2．空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于
同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负
面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此
B选项切合题意，故选B。
3．空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上
睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的
sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
4．空格前说“In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart
rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选
项Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的
heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
5．空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial
for，which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就
是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on
overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切
合题意，故选E。
二、完形填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂（山东·高考真题）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends
were all ___6___ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___7___that Black Wednesday
were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ___8___for performance. However, at the last minute,
one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother ___9___me the ticket. I was really ___10___!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our ___11___After a few minutes,
the lights went down and everybody became ___12___. I could barely make out the stage in the ___13___. We
waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___14___the
stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ______15______what he was
saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ______16______a jet engine. I could
______17______the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ______18______that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t
want it to ______19______. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the
______20______and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just
______21______from a long sleep. My ears were still ______22______with the beat of the last song.
After the ______23______, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of
music. Once in a while, ______24______, I listen to one of their songs and ______25______I’m back at that first
show.
6．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers
7．A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．predicted
8．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets
9．A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found
10．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．encouraged
11．A．seats B．entrance C．spots D．space
12．A．comfortable B．quiet C．serious D．nervous
13．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke
14．A．fell upon B．got through C．broke into D．stepped onto
15．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear
16．A．loud B．hard C．sweet D．fast
17．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest
18．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19．A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change
20．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage
21．A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken
22．A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling
23．A．competition B．performance C．interview D．celebration
24．A．though B．otherwise C．instead D．besides
25．A．decide B．regret C．conclude D．imagine
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来
也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又
会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一个叫“黑色星期三”的重金属乐队的歌迷。A.
members成员；B. friends朋友；C. fans粉丝；D. volunteers志愿者。根据最后一段中I became a Black
Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.可知，作者也成为了“黑色星期三”
乐队的粉丝。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要到我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了
演出的票。A. guessed猜；B. discovered发现；C. thought想；D. predicted预测。空格后的that 从句指代
“黑色星期三乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除
“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以作者发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在他们当地的剧院演
出。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了
演出的票。A. flowers花；B. drinks饮料；C. clothes衣服；D. tickets票。根据他们得知“黑色星期三”乐
队要来开演唱会，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去，所以我的哥哥给了我票。A.
booked预订；B. offered主动给予；C. returned返回；D. found找到。哥哥主动给予作者一张票。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋! A. relaxed放松的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴
奋的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧场里的嘈杂声。A. seats座位；B. entrance
入口；C. spots地点；D. space空间。我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，灯灭了，大家都安静下来。A. comfortable舒服的；B. quiet
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂安静的；C. serious严肃的；D. nervous紧张的。根据常识，灯熄灭了，大家都变得安静下来。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。A. silence沉默；B. noise吵闹；C. darkness
黑暗；D. smoke烟。关键在于make out的理解，这个动作的宾语是stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是
“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为“分辨出”。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，
答案是C。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的吼声。
A. fell upon开始行动；B. got through完成；C. broke into破门而入；D. stepped onto登上。句子的主语是
member band stage，所以乐队成员登上舞台。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥靠过来对着我的耳朵喊了些什么，但我听不见他在说什么。A.
forget忘记；B. hear听见；C. repeat重复；D. bear忍受。哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听
见”应该是最合理的，故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一首歌已经开始了，音乐的声音就像喷气式发动机一样响。A. loud大
声的；B. hard难的；C. sweet甜的；D. fast快的。在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关
的名词是music 和jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，
故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到鼓声和低音在我的肚子里。A. feel感觉；B. touch触摸；C.
enjoy享受；D. digest消化。比价容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是
主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其
次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释
音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A. realize 意识到；
B. understand理解；C. believe相信；D. remember记得。作者想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，只记得当时很享
受他们的演出。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A. continue继续；B.
delay延迟；C. finish结束；D. change 改变。根据“I really enjoyed the show”可知，作者很享受他们的演出，
不想让演出结束。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开剧院，摇摇晃晃地走到人行道上。A. party派对；B. theatre剧院；
C. opera歌剧；D. stage舞台。演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长睡中醒来。A. escaped逃脱；B. traveled旅行；
C. benefited获益；D. woken醒来。作者好像从睡梦中醒来。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后那首歌的节拍仍在我耳边回响。A. aching疼痛；B. burning燃烧；C.
ringing回响；D. rolling滚动。句作者的耳边回想最后一首歌曲的节奏。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出之后，我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝，在这之后的几年里，我开始接
触其他类型的音乐。A. competition比赛；B. performance表演；C. interview采访；D. celebration庆祝。
performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的
故事，performance这个词在文中多次出现。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A.
though尽管；B. otherwise否则；C. instead替换；D. besides此外。前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个
“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间是递进故选，
进一步阐释我成为“黑色星期三”乐队粉丝后的状态。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A.
decide决定；B. regret后悔；C. conclude总结；D. imagine想象。四个动作的宾语是I’m back at that first
show表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内
容是虚假的，所以是作者想象出来的。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
