文档内容
Unit 2 Wildlife protection
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
培优层级一 基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1．He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist(存在).
2．A week before Earth Day, posters(海报) were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the
actions for a greener earth.
3．There is a great diversity of rare animals in the nature reserve (保护区)．
4．The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observin g (观察) the behaviour of the chimps.
5．As a model, her sister wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty (美)．
6．He was attacked(袭击) for not being concerned about his party members.
7．The project looks at how we could be more effective (有效的) in encouraging people to protect wildlife.
8．If you hadn't reminded (提醒) me, I would have forgotten the boy's birthday.
9．It is believed that climate change is not only a threat (威胁) for animals but also for humans.
10．If you intend (打算；想要) to create your own personal websites, it's not something too hard already.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under observation (observe)．
2．We firmly believe that beauty (beautiful) comes from within.
3．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective (effect) measures (should) be taken.
4．An operation is beginning to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct)．
5．Yangtze River Dolphins have become an endangered (endanger) species due to the habitat loss and water
pollution.
6．The doctors are confident that he will make a full recovery(recover) soon.
7．What's more, something should be done to raise people's awareness(aware) of protecting animals.
8．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure(press) on me.
9．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country
in 1949.
10．Building a harmonious(harmony) society is the need of the development of modern society.
维度三 写作小练笔
1．只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationship with others .
2．世界已经变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The world has become a global village. That's why more and more people in China are interested in
learning English.
3．随着时间的推移，我更加重视在生活及工作中进行自我反思。
As time goes by, I attach more great importance to selfreflection in life and work.
4．人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一办法是和自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with
nature.
5．就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
As far as I am concerned , it is wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
维度四 短文填空
During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelope dropped 1. more than
50%.There are two reasons for that.For one thing, hunters were shooting 2. (herd) of Tibetan
antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur.Besides, their habitats were becoming smaller as new
roads and railways were built.
In order to protect the species from 3. (extinct), the Chinese government built the
Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4. volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 5.
(keep) them safe from attacks.Furthermore, bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6.
(safe).
The measures proved 7. (effect).The antelope population 8. (recover) and in
June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 9. (remove) from the endangered species list.The government,
however, doesn't plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope still
exist.
In my opinion, much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we
must change our way of life.Remember, we are not trying to save wildlife.Actually, we are trying to save
10. (we).
解析：
1．by 解析：考查介词。drop by意为“下降了……”。介词by表示下降的幅度。
2．herds 解析：考查名词的数。herd是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故应用其复数形式。herds of意为
“成群的……”。
3．extinction 解析：考查词性转换。空处作介词from的宾语，故填名词extinction。
4．where 解析：考查定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知，“ volunteers watched over the
antelopes day and night (keep) them safe from attacks”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the
Changtang National Nature Reserve，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
5．to keep 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知“ (keep) them safe from attacks” 在句
中作目的状语，故填动词不定式to keep。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．safely 解析：考查副词。空处与easily并列修饰动词move，故填safe的副词形式safely。
7．effective 解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，故用effect的形容词形式。effective意为“有效的”。
8．has recovered 解析：考查时动词的时态。此处表示动作已经发生且对现在仍有影响，故应用现在完成
时；population与the连用作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
9．was removed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 in June 2015可知，应用一般过去时；
remove与主语the Tibetan antelope是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填was removed。
10．ourselves 解析：考查代词。空处作save的宾语，与主语指的人物相同，故填反身代词ourselves。
培优层级二 多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-
term survival, a study suggests. “This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the
seizure (捕获) of an illegal shipment of 23 yellowcrested cockatoos，” said Luke Gibson, a college teacher.
He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.
This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleagues to investigate how a critically endangered species had
become selfsustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened
species becoming established as a separate population, including the yellowcrested cockatoo in their city.
“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade，” he told BBC News.
“Poachers (偷猎者) go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and then
ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has
fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But it's really interesting because that same cause also
had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released
them.” As a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new selfsustaining population to be
established in this city.
The government of Dr. Gibson's city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a
nonnative species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking
the law are extremely rare, explained Dr. Gibson. Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing
birds forms a major source of income.
However, there can be downsides (缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species, such
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel (奇特的；异常的) diseases. It did also present a possible
“very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “harvesting”
some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global
biodiversity loss.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭到非法交易，但幸运
地被饲养这一物种的一些人放生，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了
一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。
1．What was beyond Gibson's expectations according to the first paragraph?
A．The high rate of wildlife trade.
B．The preciousness of the birds.
C．The fact that the birds nearly disappear.
D．The news that the birds were poached.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He learned that the species was critically endangered, which
surprised him.”可知，Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。
2．What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?
A．They formed a separate population.
B．They were kept as pet birds.
C．They were traded illegally.
D．They were killed for research.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it's really interesting because that same cause also had
another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them ...
a new selfsustaining ...”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给
自足的独立的群体，故选A。
3．Which word of the following can replace the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 4?
A．Peaceloving. B．Rich.
C．Free. D．Environmentfriendly.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking
the law are extremely rare”及“Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major
source of income.”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。
4．For what purpose did the author write the passage?
A．To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.
C．To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.
D．To raise people's awareness of protecting endangered species.
解析：选 C 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally traded endangered species that
escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests.”及最后一
段的“It did also present a possible ‘very interesting’ opportunity for conservationists ... which may provide a
way to help slow global biodiversity loss.”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了
次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。
B
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region, and
signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. “It
will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-
Balkhash region ， ” said Askar Myrzakhmetov ， the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of
Kazakhstan.
If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire
region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved
within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats.Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction
program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical
range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 percent of their historical
range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of
habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new
nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat. This will
include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey (猎物), such as the endangered
wild Bactrian deer.
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the
Aral Sea, formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 percent of its original size. “The hard work
remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利
益相关者) to make this happen. That means fighting against illegal activities, having these people who govern
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂parks be welltrained and equipped, increasing prey populations and involving local communities，” said
Ekaterina Vorobyeva，Director of the WWF program.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立
新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。
5．What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.
C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral
home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region，”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov认
为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，Askar
Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。
6．What made the wild tigers disappear in the IliBalkhash region?
A．The increasing loss of prey.
B．The evolution of the species.
C．The lack of natural living places.
D．The serious environmental pollution.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s,
due to the loss of habitat.”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。
7．Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?
A．Regulating human activities.
B．Limiting the number of prey.
C．Building a reserve for tigers only.
D．Training tigers to be more adaptable.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们
采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类行为。
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Efforts to Restore Forests in Kazakhstan
B．Bringing Tigers Back Home to Kazakhstan
C．Attempts to Handle Illegal Activities Effectively
D．Preventing Tigers Disappearing in Kazakhstan
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。
C
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Nola is a 41yearold northern white rhino (犀牛) that lives at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido,
California. She is one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world, and the only one in the
western part of the earth. The other three live in Kenya.
Rhinos have lived on earth for more than 40 million years, but they are now at the risk of dying
out. Hunters illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角), which are used for art, jewelry and decorations.
They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, though it is not allowed by law. Rhino horns are
also prized as a key part in traditional medicine, even though scientific tests have proven that the horns cannot
cure illnesses. Experts say that every eight hours, one rhino will be hunted.
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent rhinos from dying out. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute
for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected
cell samples (细胞样品) from more than 8，000 different animal species until now, including the northern
white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will gain greater understanding of the
species, and will find ways to increase its number.
Jeanne Loring works with the Frozen Zoo. Loring's research focuses on pluripotent stem cells, which are
cells that can renew and become any cell type. Coloring's lab at TSRI is working together with scientist
Oliver Ryder of the San Diego Zoo to use pluripotent stem cells to try to increase the number of the
northern white rhino. Loring said the goal is to start producing new rhinos through this method over the next couple
of years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在白犀牛处于极度的危险之中，科学家们正在进行
各种努力保护这种动物。
9．We know from Paragraph 1 that northern white rhinos ．
A．can live a very long life
B．will die out within a few years
C．have become seriously endangered
D．mainly live in the western part of the earth
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第一段说白犀牛现存数量极少，可推知北白犀牛已经严重濒危，故选
C。
10．What can we learn about rhinos from Paragraph 2?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Their meat is of great value.
B．They haven't attracted much attention.
C．Their horns have been used to save lives.
D．Human activity greatly reduced their number.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中说犀牛的角被贩卖做成工艺品，可推知是人类活动导致其数量
下降，故选D。
11．What was the Frozen Zoo started for?
A．Studying the rhino cells.
B．Collecting cell samples from plants.
C．Preventing rhinos from being hunted.
D．Studying animals' cell samples to help them survive.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，通过研究不同动物物种的样本细胞，更好地了解它们，
从而增加其数量，故选D。
12．We learn that pluripotent stem cells ．
A．can be easily stored
B．don't exist in all animals
C．can reproduce in a new form
D．are dangerous to normal cells
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...which are cells that can renew and become any cell
type.”可知，用多能干细胞可以制造任何种类的细胞，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
A dog is known as man's best friend because it can enrich its owner's life in many ways.
1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with adolescence (青春期)．
A teenager without selfconfidence may be unwilling to tell his parents about these problems.The
company of a dog can be a huge comfort. A dog offers its unconditional love. 2
All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get
outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies,
which is good for their life. 3 Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence.
Dogs can help teenagers make new friends. 4 A dog is a great icebreaker, making the teenager feel
comfortable with people he meets. The more confident they becomes when out and about with his dog，the more
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂his selfesteem will improve.
5 If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking, more action may be required. In these
cases professional help should be sought. Parents should ask a health professional for advice if they suspect their
teen's low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem.
A．Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful.
B．You don't have to worry about hurting your pet's feelings.
C．It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question.
D．Particularly, someone without selfconfidence may find a pet dog helpful.
E．A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.
F．In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenager's selfconfidence.
G．Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助
他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但是如果孩子养成了坏习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。
1．选 D 根据空后“Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with
adolescence.(很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦)”可知“D.Particularly, someone without
selfconfidence may find a pet dog helpful.(没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处)”符合语境，故选
D。
2．选C 根据空前“A dog offers its unconditional love.(狗能向它的主人提供无条件的爱)”与“C.It
simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question.(它只是接受它的主人，从不评判或质疑
他)”承接自然，故选C。
3．选G 根据空前“Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is good for their life.
(运动对青少年的生活很有帮助)”；以及空后“Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence.(运
动释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质)”可知“G.Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed
with a dog, such as cycling.(除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车)”符合语境，故选
G。
4．选E 根据空前“Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.(宠物狗有助于青少年结交新朋友)”可知
“E.A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.(青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到
他的同龄人)”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
5．选F 根据空后“If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking ... Parents should ask a
health professional for advice ...(如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助)”可知
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“F.In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenager's selfconfidence.(在某些情况下，拥有宠
物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心)”符合语境，故选F。
培优层级三 真题滚动训练
一、完形填空
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min
（2019·江苏·高考真题）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that
are ___1___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___2___
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___3___. Emma, a female crane, has been
in their ___4___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___5___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___6___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___7___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___8___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___9___ for killing
some of them, which made it ____10____ for her to become a mother.
____11____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____12____ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural
reproduction. This ____13____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ____14____, more efforts must
be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____15____, and many other species appear
headed toward extinction. ____16____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most
importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ____17____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered
us the ____18____: human beings took it for granted that their ____19____ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ____20____.
1．A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
2．A．ban B．save C．split D．remove
3．A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
4．A．care B．eye C．mind D．story
5．A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
7．A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully
8．A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
9．A．gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation
10．A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
11．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
12．A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system
13．A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
14．A．defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant
15．A．list B．rise C．agenda D．decline
16．A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
17．A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
18．A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
19．A．brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects
20．A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。
白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力，帮
助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
1．考查动词辨析。A. growing生长；B. migrating迁移；C. competing竞争；D. disappearing消失。根
据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species from going
out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项
正确。
2．考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止；B. save挽救，保护；C. split分裂；D. remove移除。前文提到每天都
有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
3．考查名词辨析。A. abortion堕胎；B. recreation娱乐；C. reproduction繁殖；D. administration管理。
上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物
种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。
4．考查名词辨析。A. care照顾；B. eye眼睛；C. mind思想；D. story故事。自从2004年，Emma一直
由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
5．考查动词辨析。A. found发现；B. chosen选择；C. raised抚养；D. seized抓住。根据空后的
“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂人类抚养照看。故选C。
6．考查名词辨析。A. bonus奖金；B. consequence结果；C. victory胜利；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据空后
的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关
系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。
7．考查副词辨析。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. unluckily不幸运地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据
下文中的“become deeply attached to humans...even ...killing some of them”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人
类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
8．考查动词辨析。A. liked喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. decided拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文，
Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。
9．考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物；B. skill技巧；C. concern涉及；D. reputation名声。根据even（甚
至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。
故D选项正确。
10．考查形容词辨析。A. illegal非法的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. important重要的；D. impossible
不可能的。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。
11．考查连接副词。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。上文提
到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。
由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
12．考查名词辨析。A. combination结合；B. collection收集；C. strategy策略；D. system体系。经过
努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
13．考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. taught教；D. enabled使能够。Chris和Tim成
功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为
“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。
14．考查形容词辨析。A. defeated被打败的；B. grateful感激的；C. assured使确信；D. tolerant忍耐的。
根据后文的more efforts must be made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出
更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。
15．考查名词辨析。A. list清单；B. rise上升；C. agenda议程；D. decline下降。前后句之间是因果关
系，根据more efforts must be made可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救
白鹤灭绝）。故D选项正确。
16．考查介词短语。A. In contrast相反；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便问一下；D. On the
contrary相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒
临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。
17．考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. bridge搭桥，弥合；C. open开；D. identify确认。针对上文提到
的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？
B选项正确。
18．考查名词辨析。A. course课程；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. reward回报。前文提出一个
问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。
C选项正确。
19．考查名词辨析。A. brains大脑；B. behaviors行为；C. services服务；D. projects工程。根据下文中
的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自
己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
20．考查名词辨析。A. guide指导，指引；B. treat对待；C. example例子；D. companion同伴。根据转
折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们的新是更好的
指引。故A选项正确。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___21___
(cover)an area about three times ___22___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___23___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___24___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___25___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___26___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___27___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___28___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species _____30_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂ecosystem in the area.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之
一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用
现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
22．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分
析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填
the。
23．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多
现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在
that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据
“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形
式。故填were。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大
熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓
语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护
生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句
中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一
般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
26．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保
护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应
用并列连词and。故填and。
27．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数
名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
28．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结
合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
30．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并
显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词
species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
