文档内容
课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He asked each of us in turn to describe how the Internet had affected our
lives.
2．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet (meet) an even
greater challenge.
3．What's the depth (deep) of the lake?
4．Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted.
5．Sometimes, I was too weak to go (go) to school so my education suffered.
6．There are(be) two thousand students in our school.
7．Some foods are digested(digest) more easily than others.
8．She is an essentially(essential) selfish person.
9．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
10．Are you sure you entirely(entire) understand the importance of completing
these forms as accurately as possible?
Ⅱ.语言运用
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 1 by early
Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early
2 scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time
doing research into agriculture.He collected information，studied it，did experiments
and learnt from the 3 of farmers.
Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both
farming and 4 ．It includes advice on the following subjects: growing green
vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes.There are also 5 for
making wine.Jia Sixie's book is a(n) 6 guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you
should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 7 young plants in
the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and results will be
better.But if you 8 nature and do things at the wrong time of the year，you will
have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The 9 of the soil is also
very important.Examine the soil on your farm 10 ．If the condition of your soil is
not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂rough ground and remove weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land to 11 the
weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached when farmers 12 the crops in their
fields.For example，do not plant rice year after year in the same field.But if you plant
rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will 13 good
crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the
plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together is better.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文和说明文的结合。主要介绍了我国古代农业
科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起
了重要的指导作用。
1．A.discovered B．recovered
C．reported D．repeated
A [从词语和搭配考虑，此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。wisdom
后的 by early Chinese scientists是过去分词短语作定语。]
2．A.industrial B．agricultural
C．cultural D．article
B [根据常识或上下文可知，贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家，故选
agricultural。]
3．A.adventures B．advantages
C．tradition D．experience
D [learn from the experience of farmers表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”，符合
语境。]
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．produce D．trade
B [由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知，选gardening。]
5．A.instructions B．constructions
C．measures D．treasures
A [此处表示造酒的“指导，说明”，选instructions。]
6．A.economical B．practical
C．similar D．regular
B [practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。]
7．A.drop B．increase
C．grow D．throw
C [grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。]
8．A.argue against B．go against
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．compete with D．deal with
B [go against nature意为“违背自然(规律)”，符合句意。]
9．A.application B．situation
C．condition D．addition
C [the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。]
10．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
B [前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤，因此选
carefully。]
11．A.destroy B．prevent
C．divide D．limit
A [让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草，故选destroy。]
12．A.keep B．improve
C．manage D．change
D [从下句中“do not plant rice year after year in the same field”可知庄稼要换
着种，因此选change。]
13．A.win B．collect
C．harvest D．plant
C [本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest good
crops意为“收成好”。]
14．A.holes B．lines
C．space D．balance
C [从词语搭配考虑，本句指的是“种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间”，
而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选space。]
15．A.showed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
A [前面有Jia did experiments，因此后面是实验结果“证明，表明”，因此
选showed。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1.________ (struggle) to rid his family
2.________ hunger.However ， 3.________ always confused him 4.________ to
expand the output of his crops.This 5.________ (disturb) problem led to his regretting
being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂One day，when 6.________ (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment
on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan's nationality and occupation ， and then
focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge
Yuan circulated very 7.________(practice)．Therefore，he made a summary and
began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and
equipped 8.________(him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He
also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost
him more time and freedom，he was full of hope.
The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9.________(satisfy) with his production
very much.10.________(thank) to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against
hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而
努力研制植物新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。
1．had been struggling [根据 for decades 和 was 可知应用过去完成进行
时。]
2．of [rid sb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]
3．it [it为形式主语。]
4．how [“how to expand the output of his crops”是真正的主语。]
5．disturbing [用形容词来修饰后面的名词 problem，意为“令人烦恼
的”。]
6．skimming [此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was)
skimming...”。]
7．practical [形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]
8．himself [和主语he为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]
9．satisfied [be satisfied with“对……满意”。]
10．Thanks [thanks to“由于，多亏了”。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
